Hymeniacidon

Hymeniacidon is a genus of sea sponges in the class Demospongiae. Some members of the genus are known to be mobile, achieving speeds of between 1 and 4 mm per day.[1]

Hymeniacidon
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Suberitida
Family: Halichondriidae
Genus: Hymeniacidon
Bowerbank, 1858
Species
see text
Synonyms
List
  • Amorphilla Thiele, 1898
  • Laxosuberites Topsent, 1896
  • Rhaphidostyla Burton, 1935
  • Rhaphoxiella Burton, 1934
  • Stylinos Topsent, 1891
  • Stylohalina Kirk, 1909
  • Stylotella Lendenfeld, 1888
  • Thieleia Burton, 1932
  • Uritaia Burton, 1932

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Hymeniacidon:[2]

  • Hymeniacidon actites (Ristau, 1978)
  • Hymeniacidon addreissiformis Dickinson, 1945
  • Hymeniacidon agminata Ridley, 1884
  • Hymeniacidon assimilis Levinsen, 1887
  • Hymeniacidon atlantica Burton, 1948
  • Hymeniacidon burtoni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
  • Hymeniacidon caerula Pulitzer-Finali, 1986
  • Hymeniacidon calcifera Row, 1911
  • Hymeniacidon calva (Ridley, 1881)
  • Hymeniacidon centrotyla Hentschel, 1914
  • Hymeniacidon chloris de Laubenfels, 1950
  • Hymeniacidon conica (Kirk, 1909)
  • Hymeniacidon corticata (Thiele, 1905)
  • Hymeniacidon digitata (Hansen, 1885)
  • Hymeniacidon dubia Burton, 1932
  • Hymeniacidon dystacta de Laubenfels, 1954
  • Hymeniacidon fallax Bowerbank, 1886
  • Hymeniacidon fasciculata (Fristedt, 1887)
  • Hymeniacidon fernandezi Thiele, 1905
  • Hymeniacidon flaccida Pulitzer-Finali, 1996
  • Hymeniacidon flavia Sim & Lee, 2003
  • Hymeniacidon fristedti (Topsent, 1913)
  • Hymeniacidon glabrata Burton, 1954
  • Hymeniacidon gracilis (Hentschel, 1912)
  • Hymeniacidon halichondroides (Thiele, 1898)
  • Hymeniacidon heliophila Parker, 1910
  • Hymeniacidon hentscheli Fernandez, Bravo-Gómez, Cárdenas & Hajdu, 2020
  • Hymeniacidon iberica (Ferrer-Hernandez, 1914)
  • Hymeniacidon informis (Burton, 1913)
  • Hymeniacidon insutus Koltun, 1964
  • Hymeniacidon kerguelensis Hentschel, 1914
  • Hymeniacidon kitchingi (Burton, 1935)
  • Hymeniacidon longistylus Desqueyroux, 1972
  • Hymeniacidon luxurians (Lieberkuhn, 1859)
  • Hymeniacidon mixta (Sara, 1958)
  • Hymeniacidon ovalae Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
  • Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1818) crumb-of-bread sponge
  • Hymeniacidon petrosioides Dendy, 1905
  • Hymeniacidon plumigera Bowerbank, 1874
  • Hymeniacidon proteus (Ridley, 1884)
  • Hymeniacidon racemosa Brondsted, 1924
  • Hymeniacidon reptans (Cuartas, 1991)
  • Hymeniacidon rigida Dendy, 1897
  • Hymeniacidon rubiginosa Thiele, 1905
  • Hymeniacidon rugosa (Schmidt, 1868)
  • Hymeniacidon simplex (Bowerbank, 1866)
  • Hymeniacidon simplicima (Bowerbank, 1874)
  • Hymeniacidon sinapium Laubenfels, 1930
  • Hymeniacidon sphaerodigitata Bergquist, 1970
  • Hymeniacidon stylifera (Stephens, 1915)
  • Hymeniacidon sublittoralis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  • Hymeniacidon timonovi (Rezvoi, 1931)
  • Hymeniacidon torquata Topsent, 1916
  • Hymeniacidon ungodon de Laubenfels, 1932
  • Hymeniacidon upaonassu Fortunato, Pérez & Lôbo-Hajdu, 2020
  • Hymeniacidon variospiculata Dendy, 1922
  • Hymeniacidon zosterae Row, 1911

References
  1. Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S. and Barnes, R.D. 2004. Invertebrate Zoology ISBN 0-03-025982-7
  2. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Hymeniacidon Bowerbank, 1858". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2020-06-03.


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