Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo

Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo[nb 1] (Syriac: ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܒܗܢܡ ܚܕܠܝܐ‎, Arabic: البطريرك بهنام الحدلي‎)[4] was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1445 until his death in 1454.

Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
Church	Syriac Orthodox Church
See	Antioch
Installed	1445
Term ended	1454
Predecessor	Basil IV Simon
Successor	Ignatius Khalaf Maʿdnoyo
Personal details
Born	Ḥadl
Died	10 December 1454
Residence	Monastery of Saint Ananias (1412-1454)[1]

Biography

Behnam was born at Ḥadl in the Tur Abdin in the 14th century, and was the son of John of the Habbo Kanni family of Bartella.[5] He became a monk at the Monastery of Saint Gabriel, and was later ordained a priest.[5] Behnam was consecrated as maphrian in 1404, and assumed the name Basil.[5] As maphrian, he may have resided at the Monastery of Saint Matthew near Mosul for the entirety of the duration of his term or only for intervals.[6] He was elected as the successor of Ignatius Abraham bar Garib as patriarch of Mardin at a synod at the Monastery of Saint Ananias, and was consecrated on 24 July 1412 by Dioscorus Behnam Shatti, Archbishop of the Monastery of Saint Malke, upon which he assumed the name Ignatius.[5][7]

In 1444, union with the Roman Catholic Church was negotiated and signed at Rome by 'Abd-Allah of Edessa on behalf of Behnam.[8] After the death of the Patriarch Basil IV Simon in 1445, Behnam travelled to Jerusalem to prevent the election of a successor so to heal the schism between the rival patriarchates of Antioch and Mardin that had endured since 1293.[5][9] He successfully convinced the bishops formerly under Basil IV to acclaim him as Patriarch of Antioch, thus restoring unity to the church under his authority.[5] In the aftermath of the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, relations with the Catholic Church became untenable, and consequently Behnam's union as signed in 1444 was renounced.[8] He served as patriarch of Antioch until his death on 10 December 1454,[5] and was buried at the Monastery of Saint Ananias.[10]

Works

Behnam wrote ten books of propitiatory prayers (pl. Syriac: ḥusoye‎), eleven poems, an anaphora, and a compilation of selections from the commentary of Daniel of Salah.[11]

References

Notes

1. He is counted as either Ignatius V,[2] or Ignatius IX.[3]

Citations

1. Barsoum (2008), p. 48.
2. Carlson (2018), p. 257.
3. Burleson & Van Rompay (2011).
4. James E. Walters (17 August 2016). "Behnam Hadloyo". A Guide to Syriac Authors. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
5. Barsoum (2003), p. 497.
6. Ignatius Jacob III (2008), p. 115.
7. Barsoum (2008), p. 49.
8. Joseph (1983), p. 32.
9. Carlson (2018), p. 82.
10. Barsoum (2008), p. 61.
11. Barsoum (2003), pp. 497-498.

Bibliography

• Barsoum, Ephrem (2003). The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences. Translated by Matti Moosa (2nd ed.). Gorgias Press. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
• Barsoum, Ephrem (2008). History of the Za‘faran Monastery. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press.
• Burleson, Samuel; Van Rompay, Lucas (2011). "List of Patriarchs: II. The Syriac Orthodox Church and its Uniate continuations". In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
• Carlson, Thomas A. (2018). Christianity in Fifteenth-Century Iraq. Cambridge University Press.
• Ignatius Jacob III (2008). History of the Monastery of Saint Matthew in Mosul. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press.
• Joseph, John (1983). Muslim-Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East: The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition. State University of New York Press.