Ini Njan Urangatte

Ini Njan Urangatte (And Now Let Me Sleep) is a Malayalam-language novel written by P. K. Balakrishnan in 1973. The novel's inspiration is the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata.[1] It may be regarded as a historically notable Malayalam-language novel as it has become a yardstick for epic Malayalam fiction, spawning many Mahabharata based-novels.

Ini Njan Urangatte
Book cover
AuthorP. K. Balakrishnan
Original titleഇനി ഞാൻ ഉറങ്ങട്ടെ
LanguageMalayalam
GenreNovel
PublisherDC Books
Publication date
1973
Pages216
ISBN9788126404520

The post-independence period in Malayalam literature saw a fresh start in the history of long-form fiction in Malayalam as in many other Indian languages, parallel to the evolution of post-world war fiction in other parts of the world. Attempts to retell Puranic episodes were common during this period. In Malayalam, this trend was set by P.K. Balakrishnan with his redaction of the Mahabharata from the viewpoint of Draupadi. It is a psychological study of Karna and Draupadi, set against the background of the main events in the Mahabharata.[2]

The novel has been translated to English, and different Indian languages.[3] A second English translation titled 'Battle Beyond Kurukshetra is published by Oxford University Press.[4] The book received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1974,[5] the Vayalar Award in 1978,[6] as well as the Sahitya Pravarthaka Benefit Fund Award. A popular work in the language, different aspects of the novel have been widely studied.[7][8]

Brief of the Novel

The novel is the story of Karna, developed through the viewpoint of Draupadi in the reflection of her life story. The book begins at the end of the Kurukshetra War. Yudhishthira has just learned that Karna, the much-hated enemy of the Pandavas, killed by Arjuna is his brother. Draupadi, the wife of all the Pandava brothers, is unable to understand her sense of guilt surrounding the situation. However, she soon learns more about the once-hated Karna. Draupadi's feelings towards Karna change through the course of the novel. As the wife of all the Pandava brothers, she comes to realize, had Karna accepted the offer to become the eldest Pandava and consented to rule the kingdom, he would have been her husband.

Draupadi considers life in retrospect, contemplating the life of Karna and unveiling his stature as a tragic hero. She recognizes the gallant warrior Karna has fallen before the prejudices of those who surround him. Karna becomes encompassed in an all-destructive war. Meanwhile, Draupadi, the chaste and dutiful wife of the Pandavas, also reflects on her understandings. She finds that the fundamentals and morals she had come to believe in life, crumbled before her own eyes. There is a sense of destruction and abandonment shared between these two characters. The book crafts a contemporary relevance to the tribulations of the tragic hero, Karna, and the struggles of the quintessential woman, Draupadi.

PK Balakrishnan tells the story of Karna through the eyes of a woman in his award-winning novel Ini Njan Urangatte. This novel attracted the recognition of the Kerala Sahithya Akademi with the Award in novel category and the Vayalar Award.

Translations
TitleLanguageTranslatorYearPublisher
Battle Beyond KurukshetraEnglishJayalekshmy P K2017Oxford University Press[9]
And Now Let Me SleepEnglishDr. K.C. Sarsamma1999Kendra Sahitya Akademi[10]
Ini Njan UrangattumTamilA. Madhavan2001Kendra Sahitya Akademi[11]
Naninnu NidrisuveKannadaSara Aboobacker2000Kendra Sahitya Akademi[12]
Ab Mujhe Sone DoHindiG. Gopinathan2016Kendra Sahitya Akademi

Awards

1. Kerala Sahitya Akademi award (1974)[13]

2. Vayalar award (1978)[14]

3. Sahitya Pravarthaka Benefit Fund award

References
  1. "Mahabharata Inspired Novels".
  2. "A Short History of Malayalam Literature by Dr. K. Ayyappa Paniker , Information & Public Relations Department Kerala State, April 2006".
  3. "Author's website".
  4. "Battle Beyond Kurukshetra".
  5. "Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award".
  6. "Vayalar Ramavarma Award".
  7. "Resolution of Betrayals: The Postwar Dreams and Nightmares in P.K. Balakrishnan's 'And Now Let Me Sleep'" (PDF).
  8. "A Passage Through the Mahabharata Re-tellings: Study of Some Contemporary Novels". hdl:10603/17256. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. "Translating a Legacy".
  10. "English Translation -And Now Let Me Sleep" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  11. "Tamil Translation -Ini Njan Urangattum".
  12. "Kannada Translation -Naninnu Nidrisuve" (PDF).
  13. "Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award".
  14. "Vayalar Ramavarma Award".

Further reading
  • P K Balakrishnan: Urangatha Maneeshi by M.K. Sanu Publisher: SPCS, Kottayam
  • Architects of Indian Literature- P K Balakrishnan by Dr. SS Sreekumar Publisher: Kerala Sahitya Akademi
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