Interstate 35 in Oklahoma

Interstate 35 (I-35) in the U.S. state of Oklahoma runs from the Red River at the Texas border to the Kansas line near Braman, for a length of 236 miles[1] (372 km). I-35 has one spur route in the state, Interstate 235 in the inner city of Oklahoma City.

Interstate 35
I-35 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by ODOT
Length	235.96 mi (379.74 km)
Major junctions
South end	I-35 / US 77 at the Texas State Line
	US 70 near Ardmore I-240 in Oklahoma City I-235 in Oklahoma City I-40 in Oklahoma City I-44 in Oklahoma City US 64 / US 412 / Cimarron Turnpike near Perry US 60 in Tonkawa
North end	I-35 / Kansas Turnpike at the Kansas State Line
Location
Counties	Love, Carter, Murray, Garvin, McClain, Cleveland, Oklahoma, Logan, Payne, Noble, Kay
Highway system
Interstate Highway System Main Auxiliary Suffixed Business Future Oklahoma State Highway System Interstate U.S. State Turnpikes ← SH-34 → SH-35

Route description

The Oklahoma welcome sign entering the state from Kansas

Interstate 35 enters Oklahoma with U.S. Highway 77 on a bridge over the Red River in Love County, south of Thackerville. US-77 splits off at Exit 1, but parallels the interstate for its entire length in Oklahoma.[2] I-35 maintains a near-due north–south course through Love and Carter Cos. I-35 provides four exits to Ardmore. After leaving Ardmore, it has a brief concurrency with State Highway 53 and enters Murray County and the Arbuckle Mountains.[2] I-35 then passes through Garvin County and the county seat of Pauls Valley. North of exit 79, I-35 enters McClain County.[2] There, it passes through Purcell and Goldsby.

State Highway 9 joins the interstate crossing over the South Canadian River into Cleveland County, after which it splits off again. It then serves as a major urban interstate in Norman and Moore. Between Norman and Moore, US-77 joins the interstate again. It then enters Oklahoma City and Oklahoma County near milepost 120.[2] Near downtown, I-35 splits off the mainline (which becomes Interstate 235/US-77) and runs concurrent with Interstate 40 for a mile before splitting off to the north again.[2] Interstate 44 then joins I-35 between mileposts 133 and 137.[2] In Edmond US-77 joins the interstate yet again.

Interstate 35 in Goldsby, Oklahoma at milemarker 102.

At milepost 146, I-35 enters Logan County. It serves Guthrie at Exit 153, where US-77 splits off, and at Exit 157.[2] The interstate then crosses the Cimarron River into Payne County and enters Noble County shortly thereafter. It provides two exits to Perry and serves as the western terminus of the Cimarron Turnpike. After providing access to Tonkawa and Blackwell in Kay County, it crosses into Kansas, becoming the Kansas Turnpike.

History

Some sections of I-35 in Oklahoma City were already built in 1953, before the Interstate system was created.[3] Following the passage of the Federal Highway Act of 1956 that created the Interstate Highway System, the Oklahoma Department of Transportation approved the location of the future interstate north of Oklahoma City to the Kansas state line on a route previously surveyed by the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority for a proposed toll road. As a free road, the first five miles (8 km) of that section of I-35 were opened to traffic in 1958 from US-177 near Braman north to the Kansas border where it continued as the Kansas Turnpike. This was followed by completion of the entire route from Oklahoma City northward to Braman by 1963 in several phases including Edmond to Guthrie in 1960, Guthrie to Perry in 1961, Perry to Blackwell in 1962 and Blackwell to Braman in early 1963.

To the south of Oklahoma City, I-35 was completed through Norman south to Purcell in June 1959. In Moore, it opened in two parts: the northern half, connecting Moore to Oklahoma City, opened in January 1960. The southern half, linking it to Norman, was opened to traffic in June 1967.[4] The Moore–Norman segment was originally a four-lane section of US-77 built in 1951 that did not meet full Interstate Highway standards and included several at-grade intersections within the City of Moore including some with traffic signals and upgraded accordingly to include grade separations to bring up to full Interstate Highway standards and frontage roads to serve local traffic needs. Also not up to full Interstate Highway standards prior to 1967 was a section in the vicinity of Lindsey Street in the southern portion of Norman where another at-grade intersection still existed which dated back to the original highway's construction in the early 1950s—this was also brought up to full Interstate Highway standards in 1967 with the construction of interchanges on I-35 at Lindsey and a short distance to the south for the future SH-9 bypass that would be built around the south side of Norman in the early 1970s.

Further south, I-35 was completed from Marietta south to the Red River bridge in 1963, at which point a nearly 90-mile (140 km) gap of uncompleted interstate would exist between Purcell and Marietta until the late 1960s with traffic continuing to be routed over paralleling US-77. This was in large part due to efforts of the towns of Wynnewood, Paoli, and Wayne, fighting to keep I-35 as close as possible to US-77. This was successful due to a threat from Governor Henry Bellmon to build a toll road rather than I-35, and legislation preventing state funds for the interstate from being spent if it were more than 1-mile (1.6 km) from the U.S. route.[5]

The uncompleted gap of I-35 in Southern Oklahoma was narrowed in 1967 and 1968 when two sections were completed from US-70/SH-199 in Ardmore south to SH-32 in Marietta. In 1969, the section of interstate bypassing Ardmore was completed north from US-70 two miles (3 km) to SH-142 and the following year, 1970, brought the completion of I-35 from SH-7 near Davis south to Ardmore, at long last bypassing the winding section of US-77 through the Arbuckle Mountains. This stretch through the Arbuckles was particularly expensive and difficult to construct, taking almost two years and requiring the blasting and removal of 4 million cubic yards of rock.[6] A few months later in January, 1971, I-35 was finally completed across the state of Oklahoma, when the remaining portions of the interstate from Purcell to SH-7 near Davis were opened to traffic.[3]

Future

In 2008, the Oklahoma Department of Transportation announced plans to widen 2 miles (3.2 km) of Interstate 35 through Norman, from the Main Street interchange to the McCall Bridge over the South Canadian River (Exit 109).[7] Controversy surrounding the project arose when early drafts eliminated the SH-74A/Lindsey Street interchange (Exit 108B), due to its proximity to the State Highway 9 interchange (Exit 108A). A public meeting held in Norman attracted 300 attendees, many bearing "Don't Close Lindsey" signs. Attendees cited the impact on local businesses and those attending University of Oklahoma football games as grounds for opposing the closure of the interchange. A former OU economics professor estimated the interchange's closure would cost Norman $100 million over the course of fifteen years.[8]

At the meeting, four proposals were displayed, only one of which displayed no access from Lindsey Street. A second proposal would preserve access to Lindsey Street but require the seizure of a newly built Chevrolet dealership near the interchange. The third proposal would instead send the ramps around the dealership, and the fourth, the highest-cost alternate, would use bridges to prevent Lindsey Street and SH-9 traffic from conflicting. ODOT said their design standards did not require consideration of OU football traffic, because they only considered the 30th highest traffic percentile. One ODOT engineer was quoted as saying, "Otherwise, we'd have to 10-lane everything in Norman."[8] In early 2011, a solution was unveiled that would retain access to Lindsey St. and reconstruct the interchange without displacing the dealership.[9]

In 2014, ODOT completed reconstruction of the Main St. interchange as a Single Point Urban Interchange (SPUI) and widening of I-35 to just south of Main St. In early 2015, ODOT began a two-year, $71 million project to reconstruct the Lindsey St. interchange as a SPUI, reconstruct the SH-9 interchange and complete widening of I-35 to six lanes to the South Canadian River.[10]

ODOT plans to reconstruct I-35/I-240 interchange in southeast Oklahoma City in several phases, the first beginning in 2016.[11]

Naming

• Through the Arbuckle Mountains, I-35 is designated as the Honey Creek Pass.
• The bridge over the South Canadian River is the S.K. McCall Memorial Bridge.
• In Moore, I-35 is the Helen Cole Memorial Highway.
• In Edmond, I-35 is the Shannon Miller Parkway.

Exit list

County	Location	mi	km	Exit	Destinations	Notes
Love	Red River	0.00	0.00		I-35 / US 77 south – Fort Worth	Continuation into Texas
	Thackerville	1.11	1.79	1	US 77 north	Northern end of US-77 concurrency
		3.21	5.17	3	Winstar Boulevard
		5.23	8.42	5	SH-153 – Thackerville
	Marietta	15.30	24.62	15	SH-32 – Marietta, Ryan
	​	21.41	34.46	21	Oswalt Road
Love–Carter county line	Overbrook	24.45	39.35	24	SH-77S (western spur) – Lake Murray State Park
Carter	Ardmore	29.20	46.99	29	US 70 east – Madill, Ardmore	Southern end of US-70 concurrency
		31.67	50.97	31	US 70 west – Ardmore, Waurika, Lone Grove	Northern end of US-70 concurrency; signed as exits 31A (east) and 31B (west)
		32.71	52.64	32	12th Street
		33.72	54.27	33	SH-142 – Ardmore
	Springer	40.80	65.66	40	SH-53 east – Springer, Gene Autry	Southern end of SH-53 concurrency
		42.85	68.96	42	SH-53 west – Comanche	Northern end of SH-53 concurrency
Murray	Davis	47.56	76.54	47	US 77 – Turner Falls Area
		51.32	82.59	51
		55.83	89.85	55	SH-7 – Davis, Duncan, Sulphur
Garvin	​	60.61	97.54	60	Ruppe Road
	Wynnewood	64.27	103.43	64	SH-17A east – Wynnewood
		66.29	106.68	66	SH-29 – Wynnewood, Elmore City
	​	70.36	113.23	70	Airline Road
	Pauls Valley	72.90	117.32	72	SH-19 – Pauls Valley, Maysville
	​	74.75	120.30	74	Kimberlin Road
	Paoli	79.55	128.02	79	SH-145 east – Paoli
McClain	Wayne	86.17	138.68	86	SH-59 – Wayne, Payne
	Purcell	91.10	146.61	91	SH-74 to SH-39 – Purcell, Lexington	Serves Purcell Amtrak Station
		95.37	153.48	95	To US 77 – Purcell, Lexington	No southbound entrance; signed only as "Purcell" northbound
	Washington	98.36	158.30	98	Johnson Road
	Goldsby	101.64	163.57	101	Ladd Road
		104.78	168.63	104	SH-74 south – Goldsby, Washington
		107.04	172.26	106	SH-9 west – Chickasha	Southern end of SH-9 concurrency
Cleveland	Norman	108.39	174.44	108A	SH-9 east – Tecumseh	Northern end of SH-9 concurrency
		108.82	175.13	108B	Lindsey Street
		109.86	176.80	109	Main Street	Serves University of Oklahoma
		110.88	178.44	110	Robinson Street / Interstate Drive	Signed as exits 110A (west) and 110B (east) southbound for Robinson Street only
		112.87	181.65	112	Tecumseh Road
		114.21	183.80	113	US 77 south – Norman	Southbound exit and northbound entrance; Southern end of US-77 concurrency
		114.92	184.95	114	Indian Hills Road
	Moore	116.94	188.20	116	S. 19th Street
		117.89	189.73	117	SH-37 (S. 4th Street) / Main Street / N. 5th Street	Signed only for SH-37 (S. 4th Street) southbound
		118.95	191.43	118	N. 12th Street / Main Street / N. 5th Street	Signed only for N. 12th Street northbound
		119.56	192.41	119A	Shields Boulevard	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
		119.96	193.06	119B	N. 27th Street
	Oklahoma City	120.93	194.62	120	SE 89th Street
Oklahoma		121.42	195.41	121A	SE 82nd Street	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
		121.92	196.21	121B	US 62 west / I-240 / SH-3 – Lawton, Ft. Smith	I-240 exits 4A-B; southern end of US-62 concurrency
		122.42	197.02	122A	SE 66th Street	No northbound entrance
		122.94	197.85	122B	SE 59th Street
		123.49	198.74	123A	SE 51st Street	No northbound entrance
		123.99	199.54	123B	SE 44th Street	No southbound entrance
		124.51	200.38	124A	Grand Boulevard
		125.01– 125.27	201.18– 201.60	124B	SE 29th Street / SE 25th Street	Signed as exit 125A southbound
		126.03	202.83	125B	SE 15th Street	Signed as exit 125D southbound
		126.93	204.27	—	I-235 north (US-77 north) – Oklahoma Health Center, State Capitol, Edmond	Northern end of US-77 concurrency; southern terminus of I-235
				—	I-40 west (US-270 west) – Amarillo	Southern end of I-40/US-270 concurrency; southbound exit and northbound entrance; northbound access via I-235 exit 1B
				126	I-235 north (US-77 north) – Oklahoma Health Center, State Capitol, Edmond	Southbound exit only, I-235 exit 1A
		127.77	205.63	127	Eastern Avenue, Martin Luther King Avenue	Southbound exit is via exit 128
		128.38	206.61	128	I-40 east / US 270 east – Ft. Smith	Northern end of I-40/US-270 concurrency
		129.19	207.91	129	NE 10th Street
		130.19	209.52	130	US 62 east (NE 23rd Street)	Northern end of US-62 concurrency
		131.24	211.21	131	NE 36th Street
		132.25	212.84	132A	NE 50th Street
		133.26	214.46	132B	NE 63rd Street	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
		133.49	214.83	133	I-44 west (SH-66 west) – Lawton, Wichita Falls	Southern end of I-44/SH-66 concurrency; I-44 east exit 130
		134.30	216.13	134	Wilshire Boulevard
		135.33	217.79	135	Britton Road
		136.47	219.63	136	Hefner Road
		137.60	221.45	137	NE 122nd Street
		138.05	222.17	138A	I-44 / Turner Turnpike east – Tulsa	Northern end of I-44 concurrency
				138B	Kilpatrick Turnpike west
		138.43	222.78	138C	Sooner Road	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
	Edmond	138.70	223.22	138D	Memorial Road
		139.70	224.83	139	SE 33rd Street
		140.70	226.43	140	SE 15th Street
		141.67	228.00	141	US 77 south / SH-66 east (2nd Street) – Edmond, Tulsa	Northern end of SH-66 concurrency, southern end of US-77 concurrency
		142.73	229.70	142	Danforth Road	Northbound exit, no entrance.
	​	143.77	231.38	143	Covell Road
	​	146.76	236.19	146	Waterloo Road
Logan	​	151.80	244.30	151	Seward Road
	Guthrie	153.30	246.71	153	US 77 north – Guthrie	Northern end of US-77 concurrency
		157.75	253.87	157	SH-33 – Guthrie, Perkins, Cushing
Payne	​	170.68	274.68	170	Mulhall Road
	​	174.68	281.12	174	SH-51 – Stillwater, Hennessey
Noble	​	180.87	291.08	180	Orlando Road
	Perry	185.91	299.19	185	US 77 – Perry, Covington
		186.92	300.82	186	US 64 east (Fir Street) – Perry	Southern end of US-64 concurrency
	​	193.94	312.12	193	Airport Road	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
	​	194.56	313.11	194	US 64 west / US 412 / Cimarron Turnpike east – Tulsa, Enid	Northern end of US-64 concurrency; signed as exits 194A (east) and 194B (west); US-412/Cimarron Tpke. exits 1A-B
	​	204.06	328.40	203	SH-15 – Billings, Marland
Kay	Tonkawa	212.09	341.33	211	Fountain Road
		215.10	346.17	214	US 60 – Tonkawa, Ponca City
	​	219.11	352.62	218	Hubbard Road
	Blackwell	223.12	359.08	222	SH-11 – Blackwell, Medford
	Braman	231.19	372.06	230	Braman Road
	​	232.18	373.66	231	US 177 – Braman
	​	236.19	380.11		I-35 / Kansas Turnpike north – Wichita	Continuation into Kansas
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Closed/former       Concurrency terminus       Incomplete access       Tolled

References

1. Stuve, Eric. Interstate Highways. OKHighways. 27 February 2007.
2. Official State Map (PDF) (Map) (2009–10 ed.). Oklahoma Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
3. Cockerell, Penny. "50 Years: As the intersection of Interstates 35, 40, and 44, Oklahoma is at America's crossroads." The Daily Oklahoman 29 June 2006: 2A.
4. Medley, Robert. "Higways[sic] continue to drive economy." The Daily Oklahoman 29 June 2006: 1D.
5. McNichol, Dan. The Roads that Built America: The Incredible Story of the U.S. Interstate System. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 2006. ISBN 1-4027-3468-9
6. Farmer, Ann. "Old Mountain Area Becomes A New Discovery" The Nevada (Mo.) Sunday Herald (republished for the AP by The Greenville (Tex.) Herald Banner) 9 June 1972: 12.
7. "Norman residents plead with Oklahoma state road officials". NewsOK.com.
8. Cole-Frowe, Carol. "Fired up: Residents fight for Lindsey Street interchange." The Norman Transcript 19 September 2008: A1.
9. "Interstate 35 design plan for Norman widening project unveiled". NewsOK.com.
10. "Work to begin on I-35 widening project in Norman". NewsOK.com.
11. "Construction Work Plan". state.ok.us.

External links