Iqbal Qureshi
Iqbal Qureshi (12 May 1930 — 21 March 1998) was an Indian music composer and director, credited with several Bollywood film scores between 1958 and 1986, best known for his music to the song "Ek Chameli Ke Mandve Tale" in the film Cha Cha Cha (1964), the first Indian film to feature Western dance.
Iqbal Qureshi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 12 May 1930 Aurangabad, British India |
| Died | 21 March 1998 (aged 67) Mumbai, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Music composer and director |
His interest in music began as a child when he sang for private gatherings and for All India Radio. He became involved in the Indian People's Theatre Association when he moved to Mumbai as an adult and began to direct music for dramas.
His first credit was for composing music for the film Panchayat (1958), and subsequent films included Bindiya (1960), Love in Simla (1960), Banarsi Thug (1962) and then Yeh Dil Kisko Doon (1963). His compositions have included music for songs sung by Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, and three Mangeshkar sisters; Lata, Asha and Usha. His music has provided the sound to lyrics by Makhdoom Mohiuddin, Neeraj and Kaifi Azmi. Actors including Helen, Joy Mukherjee, Sadhana, Manoj Kumar and Shashi Kapoor have performed to his tunes.
His later work included composing the music in Alam Ara (1973), the remake of the first Indian talkie film Alam Ara (1931).
Early life
Iqbal Qureshi was born on 12 May 1930 in Aurangabad (now in Maharashtra), and later moved to Hydrabad.[1][2] As a child he performed for All India Radio.[3] Prior to entering the film industry, he sang at private gatherings and was friends with the poet Makhdoom Mohiuddin and actor/director Chandrashekhar.[2][4] When he subsequently moved to Mumbai (then known as Bombay), he became involved in directing dramas for the Indian People's Theatre Association.[1][3] He was taller than six feet and had long hair.[2]
Career
Qureshi is credited with several film scores. These have included music to songs sung by Mohammed Rafi, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor,[2] Mubarak Begum,[5] and three Mangeshkar sisters; Lata, Asha and Usha.[2] His music has provided the sound to lyrics by Makhdoom Mohiuddin,[6] Neeraj,[7] and Kaifi Azmi.[3] Actors including Helen, Joy Mukherjee, Sadhana, Manoj Kumar and Shashi Kapoor have performed to his tunes.[3]
He composed music for 10 songs in the 1958 film Panchayat, in which he combined folk and classical music and promoted the use of the been and the kanch tarang glass instrument in the song "Tha Thaiya Karke Aana".[2][3][8] The duet was sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Geeta Dutt.[8]
In 1960, he composed music for two films; Bindiya and Love in Simla,[9] both with songs written by Rajendra Krishan and sung by Mohammed Rafi.[2][8] The tunes to two of these songs, "Main Apne Aap Se Ghabra Gaya Hoon" and "Yoon zindagi ke raaste sanwaarte chale gaye" showed how Rafi could reach high pitched notes.[2][3] Qureshi's "Gaal Gulabi Kiske Hain" in Love in Simla, sung by Rafi and starring the then new actor Joy Mukherjee, was hummed for years to come.[3][7]
The following year he composed music for the film Umar Qaid, which included the sad ghazal "Mujhe raat din ye khayaal hai, o nazar se mujhko gira na de", written by Hasrat and sung by Mukesh.[2]
In 1963 Qureshi produced the music for the song "Hamen Dam Dai Ke" sung by Mubarak Begum and Asha Bhosle, for the film Yeh Dil Kisko Doon,[8][10] which saw the debut of Shashi Kapoor.[3]
He composed and directed the music for Chandrashekhar's 1964 film Cha Cha Cha, which featured Helen in her first leading role and was the first Indian film to feature Western dance.[11] The film included the song "Subah Na Aayi Shaam Na Aayi", written by the then new song writer Neeraj, and sung by Rafi.[8][7][12] From that film, he became best known for composing the music to Makhdoom Mohiuddin's poem "Chara Gar", depicted in the song "Ek Chameli Ke Mandve Tale", which tells the story of two lovers who can never be together.[2][6] The music was described by Indian film music historian Manek Premchand as Qureshi's "best efforts".[2]
After 1964, the films he contributed to were not as successful.[2] He composed the music in Alam Ara (1973), the remake of the first Indian talkie film Alam Ara (1931).[3] By 1986, he had directed the music for 25 Hindi films.[5][8]
Death
Qureshi died at home in Vile Parle, Mumbai, on 21 March 1998, weeks after giving a television interview.[2]
Selected filmography
| Year | Film/album | Song/music | Notes | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | Panchayat | "Tha thaiya karte aana" | Sung by Lata and Geeta. | [3] |
| "Aaye aaye bahar aaj re karke solah sringar" | [2][3] | |||
| "Haal ye kah kar diya zalim, tere tadpane ne" | [2][3] | |||
| 1960 | Bindiya | "Itna na sata ki koi jaane o deewaane" | Sung by Lata | [2] |
| "Main apne aap se ghabra gaya hoon" | Sung by Rafi | [2] | ||
| "Nasha sa chha gaya sanam tere pyaar ka" | Sung by Lata | [2] | ||
| 1960 | Love in Simla | "Dar pe aaye hain kasam le" | [3] | |
| "Love ka matlab hai pyaar" | Sung by Asha/Rafi | [2][3] | ||
| "Yoon zindagi ke raaste sanwaarte chale gaye" | Sung by Rafi | [2] | ||
| "Ae baby ae jee idhar aao, aa gaya | [3] | |||
| "Kiya hai dilruba pyaar kabhi" | [3] | |||
| "Gaal gulabi kiske hain" | [3] | |||
| 1961 | Umar Qaid | "Dil ka fasana koi na jana" | Sung by Mahendra Kapoor/Asha | [3] |
| "Mujhe raat din ye khayaal hai, o nazar se mujhko gira na de" | Sung by Mukesh | [2] | ||
| "O piya jaana na" | Asha | [2] | ||
| 1962 | Banarsi Thug | "Ik baat poochhta hoon" | Sung by Mukesh, Usha Mangeshkar | [2] |
| "Yaad suhaani teri bani zindagaani meri" | Sung by Lata | [2] | ||
| "Aaj mausam ki masti mein gaaye pawan" | Sung by Lata/Rafi | [2] | ||
| "Ab mohabbat mein jo pehli thi wo taasir nahi" | Sung by Rafi | [3] | ||
| 1963 | Yeh Dil Kisko Doon | "Hamen dam dai ke" | Sung by Mubarak Begum/Asha Bhosle | [2] |
| "Kitni haseen ho tum" | Sung by Asha/Rafi | [2] | ||
| "Phir aane laga yaad wohi" | Sung by Rafi/Usha Khanna | [2] | ||
| "Jab tak duniya rahi rahega" | Sung by Asha/Rafi | [2] | ||
| 1964 | Cha Cha Cha | "Ek chameli ke mandve tale" | Lyrics by Mohiuddin and sung by Asha/Rafi | [2][6] |
| "Wo hum na the woh tum na the" | Sung by Rafi | [2] | ||
| "Subah na aayi sham na aayi" | Sung by Rafi | [2] | ||
| Cha Cha Cha dance competition | Instrumental | [2] | ||
| 1964 | Qawwali Ki Raat | "Jaate jaate ek nazar bhar dekh lo" | [2] | |
| "Husn wale husn ka anjaam dekh " | Sung by Asha/Rafi | [2] | ||
| 1967 | Pyar Bana Afsaana | "Mere jahan mein tum pyar leke aaye" | [2] | |
| 1973 | Alam Ara | "Parvardigara" | [3] | |
| "Suno fariyaad tum meri moinuddin Azmeri" | [3] | |||
References
- "Iqbal Qureshi". Cinemaazi. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- Premchand, Manek (2018). "III. The Golden Age is Underway Now: Iqbal Qureshi". Yesterday’s Melodies Today’s Memories. Chennai: Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64429-877-0.
- Dutt, Sharad (16 November 2019). "Lost in anonymity:Iqbal Qureshi". www.millenniumpost.in. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- "Forgotten Composers Unforgettable Melodies: Iqbal Qureshi". Songs of Yore. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
- Premchand, Manek (2018). The Hindi Music Jukebox: Exploring Unforgettable Songs. Chennai: Notion Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-64324-760-1.
- Hyderabad, the Power of Glory. Deccan Books. 1998.
- Dev, Sujata (2015). "The versatile singer conquers hearts". Mohammed Rafi Voice Of A Nation. Om Books International. ISBN 978-93-80070-97-1.
- Arunachalam, Param (19 March 2016). "Bollywood Retrospect: Introducing little-known composer Iqbal Qureshi through 5 songs". DNA India. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- Rangoonwalla, Firoze; Das, Vishwanath (1970). Indian Filmography: Silent & Hindi Films, 1897–1969. J. Udeshi. p. 372-377.
- Ranade, Ashok Damodar (2006). Hindi Film Song: Music Beyond Boundaries. Bibliophile South Asia. ISBN 978-81-85002-64-4.
- Ashok Raj (1 November 2009). Hero Vol.1. Hay House, Inc. p. 215. ISBN 978-93-81398-02-9.
- Mahaan, Deepak (28 July 2016). "Poetic justice!". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
