Iryna Venediktova

Iryna Valentynivna Venediktova (Ukrainian: Іринa Валентинівна Венедіктова) – is a Ukrainian politician, lawyer, Doctor of Law, Professor. On 17 March 2020, Venediktova was appointed as the Prosecutor General. She became the first female prosecutor in the history of Ukraine to chair the Prosecutor General’s Office.

Iryna Venediktova Ірина Венедіктова
Prosecutor General of Ukraine
Incumbent
Assumed office 17 March 2020
President	Volodymyr Zelensky
Preceded by	Ruslan Riaboshapka Viktor Chumak (Acting)
Director of the State Bureau of Investigations (temporary acting)
In office 27 December 2019 – 17 March 2020
Preceded by	Roman Truba
Succeeded by	Oleksandr Sokolov (acting)
People's Deputy of Ukraine
In office 29 August 2019 – 14 January 2020[1]
Personal details
Born	Iryna Valentynivna Venediktova 21 September 1978 Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Political party	Servant of the People
Education	Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs Chartered Institute of Arbitrators
Occupation	lawyer judicial expert

Biography

She was born on 21 September 1978 in Kharkiv (Ukrainian SSR) in a family of lawyers. Father − Valentyn Semenovych Venediktov, Major General of Police, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of Ukraine, Corresponding Member of the Engineering Academy of Ukraine, was the Vice-Rector of the Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. Mother − Valentyna Mykhailivna Venediktova, Candidate of Juridical Science, concurrently performed research and pedagogical work, worked at Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University and Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. In 2000, Iryna Venediktova graduated with honours from Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, faculty of management and computer science, majoring in Law and Management. 2000–2004 – lecturer at the Department of Jurisprudence at Kharkiv Humanitarian Institute of the People’s Ukrainian Academy. In 2003, at Yaroslav Mudryi National Law Academy she passed her candidate’s thesis defence on the subject “Agreement on trust management of property as a form of implementation of the legal institution of trust management of property in Ukraine”, receiving the degree of Candidate of Juridical Science. 2004 – associate professor of the Department of Justice at V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. 2005–2019 – head of the Department of Civil Law at V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. In 2013, at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv she passed her doctor’s thesis defence on the subject “Protection of interests guaranteed by law in civil law”. In 2014, she received the academic rank of professor at the Department of Civil Law at V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Until 2019, she was a member of the editorial boards of specialized scientific publications and specialized academic councils: deputy head of the editorial board of a specialized publication “Bulletin of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University”. Series “Law”, “Medical Law”, “Private Law”. She was the chairman of specialized academic councils at V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. She provided training for doctors of philosophy, assisting in passing the defence of one doctor’s and ten candidates’ of law theses. She concurrently held scientific and pedagogical activities and practical work: 2010–2019 – member of the Foundation for Medical Law and Bioethics of Ukraine; 2012–2015 – senior research scientist at the Scientific and Research Institute of Providing Legal Framework for the Innovative Development of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine; 2016–2019 – arbitrator of the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce; 2016–2019 − member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Supreme Court of Ukraine. She is the author of more than 100 scientific and scientific-methodical works published in national and foreign publications, among them 8 monographs, 80 scientific and 4 scientific-methodical publications.

Political activity

In 2018, Venediktova became a legal adviser to Volodymyr Zelensky. She was a member of the campaign headquarters of the candidate for President of Ukraine Zelensky, as an expert on judicial reform. In the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, she was elected as an MP of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) on the party-list of the pro-president political party “Servant of the People” (No. 3 on the party list). On 29 August 2019, Venediktova took the chair of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Legal Policy.

Head of the State Bureau of Investigations

On 27 December 2019, Venediktova was appointed as Acting Director of the State Bureau of Investigations by the Decree of the President of Ukraine No 961/2019. Venediktova became the first woman in the history of Ukraine to chair a government law enforcement agency. Despite the fact that Iryna Venediktova held this position for a rather short period of time, until 17 March 2020, she managed to introduce a new organizational structure of the SBI. An independent unit within the SBI for investigation of Euromaidan related criminal proceedings has been created. A system of SBI monthly reporting to the public and foreign partners on the results of the work of the law enforcement agency has been introduced. For the improper performance of their duties, 4 heads of the territorial departments of the SBI were dismissed from the office. More than 350 persons have been notified of suspicion. More than 170 criminal proceedings have been forwarded to court. Since 13 March 2020, Venediktova is a member of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC).

Prosecutor General

On 17 March 2020, Iryna Venediktova was appointed as the Prosecutor General (Decree of the President of Ukraine dated 17.03.2020 No. 90/2020). Her appointment was backed by 269 MPs. Venediktova began her work as the Prosecutor General with joint coordination meetings with the government law enforcement agencies, where they discussed the problems of investigating corruption crimes, as well as damage compensation to the state. Venediktova took personal control over high-profile criminal proceedings, which are in the full glare of publicity, including the cases involving journalists and activists. During the first 100 days in power, Iryna Venediktova held 24 meetings at the Prosecutor General’s Office with representatives of the competent authorities of foreign states and international organizations, during which the issue of continuing the reform of the prosecution authorities was discussed. On 4 June 2020 (for the first time in 10 years), Iryna Venediktova chaired the coordination meeting at the Prosecutor General’s Office with the heads of law enforcement agencies on combating tortures caused by law enforcement officers, as well as inhumane and degrading behaviour and punishment. The coordination meetings of law enforcement agencies in the regions of Ukraine were resumed after many years of break.

After her appointment as Prosecutor General Venediktova relocated to Kyiv's elite neighbourhood Koncha-Zaspa.[2]

On 16 September 2020 National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) accused Venediktova of manipulative language during her speech to the Ukrainian parliament the previous day.[3] According to NABU there was enough evidence to start investigating Servant of the People MP Oleksandr Yurchenko for taking a bribe and that NABU had asked (this was denied by Venediktova) the Prosecutor General's Office to ask for the extradition of Oleg Bakhmatyuk from Austria.[3][4] On 17 September 2020 Venediktova ordered the detention of Oleksandr Yurchenko, although the previous day she had claimed in parliament that there was insufficient grounds for signing a arrest warrant for Yurchenko.[5]

References

1. Rada Terminates MP Venediktova’s Mandate, Ukrainian News Agency (14 January 2020)
2. (in Ukrainian) Venediktov rented the holder twice cheaper than the estimated prices of DUS - "Schemes", Ukrayinska Pravda (1 October 2020)
   (in Ukrainian) Venediktov may move to another state, closer to Zelensky - the media, Ukrayinska Pravda (5 October 2020)
3. (in Ukrainian) NABU accused Venediktov of lying in several cases, including Yurchenko, Ukrayinska Pravda (16 September 2020)
4. (in Ukrainian) Buns for the "servant of the people". What is known about the corruption scandal with deputy Yurchenko, Ukrayinska Pravda (16 September 2020)
5. (in Ukrainian) Venediktov signed a petition for Yurchenko's arrest, Ukrayinska Pravda (17 September 2020)

External links

• Verkhovna Rada (in Ukrainian)
• Iryna Venediktova on Facebook