J. Delano Ellis

Jesse Delano Ellis II, known as J. Delano Ellis, (December 11, 1944 – September 19, 2020)[2][3] was a leader in African American Pentecostalism in the United States and founding president/chairman and Archbishop Metropolitan of the Joint College of Bishops.[4][5] Ellis also established and was presiding prelate of the Apostolic/Oneness United Pentecostal Churches of Christ (today the United Covenant Churches of Christ) and Pentecostal Churches of Christ.[6][7][8][9] He was the senior pastor of the Pentecostal Church of Christ in Cleveland, Ohio,[10] a ministry to which he was called on May 14, 1989.[5][11]

The Most Reverend

Jesse Delano Ellis II
Metropolitan Archbishop of the Joint College of Bishops, Presiding Prelate of the Pentecostal Churches of Christ, and Senior Pastor of the Pentecostal Church of Christ (Cleveland, Ohio)
ChurchPentecostal Churches of Christ
Personal details
Birth nameJesse Delano Ellis
Born(1944-12-11)December 11, 1944
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died(2020-09-19)September 19, 2020 (aged 75)
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
ResidenceCleveland, Ohio
Spouse
Sabrina Joyce
​
(m. 1982)​
Children6[1]
OccupationPastor, author

Ellis is widely known as a progenitor of unity among African American Pentecostals. He worked to introduce order and identity among Pentecostal churches.[12][13][14] As a promoter of ecumenism, Ellis had put the Pentecostal movement as it is manifested among African Americans in conversation with the broader Christian community around the world.[15] Through Ellis, many Trinitarian and Oneness Pentecostal denominations claim to derive "western and eastern streams of apostolic succession" as described in his book, The Bishopric – A Handbook on Creating Episcopacy in the African-American Pentecostal Church.[16] The Apostolic Pastoral Congress, a British organization, claims to derive a line of succession from Ellis through Archbishop Doye Agama.

Early life

J. Delano Ellis is the son of Lucy and Jesse Delano Ellis Sr. At age 13 or 14, Lucy became pregnant with Jesse Delano Ellis II.[17] His mother, Lucy Ellis, was a Christian and his father rejected Christianity for Moorish Science and then the Nation of Islam.[18][19] During Ellis's childhood, his mother was placed in a mental health institution; he then lived with his grandmother and great aunt. During his teen years, Ellis attempted to establish a relationship with his father by attending a Nation of Islam mosque.[17] His father told them Jesus was the "white man's god and Christianity was a trick designed to enslave black people".[20] Ellis began attending the Christian Tabernacle Church of God in Christ under the pastorate of Bishop R.T. Jones, Sr.[21] One night at the church, Ellis professed Christianity and his father physically abused him for rejecting Islam.[22]

Career

Ellis joined the United States Air Force in his early adulthood and attended the Church of the Nazarene.[17] Due to racial segregation, he then joined the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church and developed an appreciation of high church liturgy and ecclesiology. He soon returned to the Church of God in Christ.

J. Delano Ellis was ordained by Bishop Ozro Thurston Jones, Sr. in 1963 within the Church of God in Christ and elevated to the episcopacy in 1970 by Bishop Brumfield Johnson of the United Holy Church of America.[23][24][25] In the Church of God in Christ, Ellis organized the Adjutant's Corp.[26][27] He served as the third Chief Adjutant of the National Adjutancy of the Church of God in Christ.[28] In 1989, Ellis was asked to lead a Oneness Pentecostal congregation outside of the Church of God in Christ. He determined Oneness Pentecostalism and Trinitarianism weren't entirely different conceptions, yet rejected distinctions between the persons of the Trinity. He came to believe there was no scriptural support for the doctrine of Trinitarian Christianity.[17] Ellis soon after founded the United Pentecostal Churches of Christ (now the United Covenant Churches of Christ).[26][25]

During his tenure as presiding prelate of the United Pentecostal Churches of Christ he co-founded the Joint College of African-American Pentecostal Bishops.[4] The Joint College of African-American Pentecostal Bishops (JCAAPB), more commonly the Joint College of Bishops (JCOB), was an ecumenical synod established by J. Delano Ellis, Wilbert Sterling McKinley, Roy Edward Brown, and Paul S. Morton in November 1993.[4][5]

The Joint College of Bishops originally functioned as a High Church Pentecostal body, later expanding into other Protestant traditions and the Convergence Movement. Unique among adherents of paleo-orthodoxy, members of the Joint College of Bishops were noted for redefining the history and original meaning of Western Christian vestments in contrast with historical documents (e.g., Roman Catholic and Anglican vestments granted new definitions).[29][30][31] The Joint College of Bishops also taught a five-fold ministry. J. Delano Ellis and the Joint College of African-American Pentecostal Bishops denounced Carlton Pearson as a heretic for teaching Christian universalism.[32][33][34] Under Ellis's administration, the Joint College of Bishops also admitted and certified gay bishop O.C. Allen of the Vision Church of Atlanta in 2012.[35][36][37][38]

In 1995, Ellis was fired as a city police chaplain for his comments toward Muslims, stating Islam was "bloody and dangerous" at worst; in 2001, Ellis resigned from a local faith committee over antisemitic controversy.[19]

As late as the 21st century, Ellis served as a member of Eureka Lodge #52 of the Prince Hall Freemasons.[39] He was a grand prior and 33rd degree mason.[40][41]

After 30 years of leadership at the Pentecostal Church of Christ in Cleveland, J. Delano Ellis abdicated his pastorate in 2019; his wife, Dr. Sabrina Ellis, was appointed the new senior pastor.[5]

Death and legacy

On September 19, 2020, Ellis was pronounced deceased in a public statement by his wife.[3] His death almost immediately follows a street being named in his honor.[39][42][43] The Potter's House Church founder Thomas Dexter Jakes preached at Ellis's funeral.[44]

Following his death Bishop Woodson of the Pentecostal Churches of Christ's Mid-South Episcopal Diocese was elected as new presiding prelate.[45][46] The majority of the executive and advisory boards of the Joint College of Bishops also resigned. After resignation, the remainder of the college of bishops became the J.D. Ellis Training Academy.[47]

Apostolic succession

In an appendix to his book The Bishopric – A Handbook on Creating Episcopacy in the African-American Pentecostal Church, Ellis claimed both western and eastern streams of "apostolic succession" for himself and for United Pentecostal Churches of Christ.

He claims "western streams of succession" via the Church of England, John Wesley, Thomas Coke, Francis Asbury, the Methodist Episcopal Church and the Church of God in Christ. The claimed succession from the Methodist Episcopal Church is stated as being via three Church of God in Christ bishops (David Charles Williams, Carl Edward Williams and Reuben Timothy Jones), all of whom held "Holy Orders" from the Methodist Episcopal Church. In his book, he made no claim or comment at all as to whether the line of succession via Wesley, Coke, Asbury and the Methodist Episcopal Church carries unbroken apostolic succession as distinct from presbyteral succession only. He also didn't indicate that Williams, Williams and Jones possessed episcopal consecration from the Methodist Episcopal Church, nor does he cite any episcopal apostolic lineage for their status as bishops of the Church of God in Christ. The question as to whether there can be apostolic succession via Wesley is a moot point. Wesley was a Church of England clergyman but he was not a Church of England bishop. Some believe that Wesley was secretly consecrated bishop by Greek Orthodox bishop Erasmus of Arcadia in 1763.[48]

Ellis also noted that in 1964 he had been ordained presbyter by Bishop Ozro Thurston Jones of the Church of God in Christ, and he notes his episcopal consecration in 1970 by Bishop Brumfield Johnson of the Mount Calvary Holy Church of America.[23][24] His book cites no episcopal apostolic lineage for this 1970 consecration.

"Eastern streams of succession" are traced from the Syro-Chaldean Church in the East, via Archbishop Bertram S. Schlossberg (Mar Uzziah), Archbishop-Metropolitan of the Syro-Chaldean Church of North America, now known as the Evangelical Apostolic Church of North America.[49] In 1995, Ellis stated, the Evangelical Apostolic Church of North America entered into collegial fellowship with the United Pentecostal Churches of Christ.[50] At a holy convocation of the United Pentecostal Churches of Christ, Bishop Robert Woodward Burgess II (representing Archbishop Schlossberg, who was living in Jerusalem) assisted at the consecration of a number of additional bishops.

Archbishop Schlossberg and Bishop Burgess claim to possess lineages from bishops Prazsky (Slavonic Orthodox lineage) and Gaines (Russian and Ukrainian Orthodox lineage). They also claim this succession converges in Schlossberg and Burgess, as well as numerous lineages deriving via Hugh George de Willmott Newman (Mar Georgius). In his book, Ellis mentions the Slavonic and Russian/Ukrainian lineages via Prazsky and Gaines, but the only one of Newman's many lineages that he cites is the Syro-Chaldean.

References
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