James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn

James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn KG CB PC (Ire) (24 August 1838 – 3 January 1913), styled Viscount Hamilton until 1868 and Marquess of Hamilton from 1868 to 1885, was a British nobleman, groom of the stool and diplomat. He was the son of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn, and Lady Louisa Jane Russell.

The Duke of Abercorn
James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn, circa 1913
Born	24 August 1838
Died	3 January 1913 (aged 74)
Noble family	Hamilton
Spouse(s)	Lady Mary Anna Curzon-Howe ​ ​ (m. 1869)​
Issue James Albert Edward Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn Lady Alexandra Phyllis Hamilton Lady Gladys Mary Hamilton Lord Arthur John Hamilton Lord Claud Nigel Hamilton
Father	James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn
Mother	Lady Louisa Jane Russell

The duke as Marquess of Hamilton by Leslie Ward, 1881

Biography

Lord Hamilton was born on 24 August 1838, the eldest son of James Hamilton, second marquess and later first duke of Abercorn (1811–1885), and his wife Lady Louisa Jane Russell (1812–1905), second daughter of John Russell, sixth duke of Bedford.[1] He was educated, like his father, at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford,[2] where he matriculated on 28 May 1857. After graduating from Oxford with a BA in 1860,[3] he entered Parliament as Conservative MP for County Donegal, a constituency he represented from 1860 to 1880. After serving as High Sheriff of Tyrone for 1863, he re-entered university and emerged with an M.A. in 1865 (he was created a Companion of the Order of the Bath the same year). That year, he also embarked upon a diplomatic mission to Denmark. He served as a Lord of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales from 1866 to 1885; in the latter year, he took over his father's position of Lord Lieutenant of County Donegal, and inherited his father's peerage titles. He led the Lords' reply to the Speech from the throne wearing the uniform of Lord Lieutenant of Donegal on 21 January 1886.[4] He was chosen Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Ireland in 1886, a post he held until his death.[5] In 1887 he was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland.

Abercorn held several positions after acceding to that title, including Groom of the Stool (1886–1891), and chairman of the British South Africa Company. In early 1901 he was appointed by King Edward to lead a special diplomatic mission to announce the King's accession to the governments of Denmark, Sweden and Norway, Russia, Germany and Saxony.[6]

He was created a Knight of the Garter. He died of pneumonia in London at the age of 74. He is buried in the cemetery at Baronscourt Parish Church, the traditional burial place of the Dukes of Abercorn and their families.[7]

Family and children

In 1869 he married Lady Mary Anna Curzon-Howe (1848–1929), daughter of Anne Gore (bef. 1832–1877, daughter of Adm. Sir John Gore (d. 1836) and Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe (1796–1870). Together they had two daughters and seven sons:

• James Albert Edward Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (1869–1953)
• Lord Claud Penn Alexander Hamilton (18 October 1871 – 18 October 1871) (same day)
• Lord Charlie Hamilton (10 April 1874 – 10 April 1874) (same day)
• Lady Alexandra Phyllis Hamilton (1876–1918), who had Princess Alexandra of Wales as sponsor at her baptism. She died when the RMS Leinster was torpedoed by a German U-boat and sank. She was unmarried.
• Lord Claud Francis Hamilton (25 October 1878 – 25 December 1878) (aged 2 months)
• Lady Gladys Mary Hamilton (1880–1917), who in 1902 married Ralph Francis Forward-Howard, 7th Earl of Wicklow (1877–1946). She was his first wife; and together they had one son.
• Lord Arthur John Hamilton (1883–1914), who was Deputy Master of the Household from 1913, Captain in the Irish Guards and was killed in action at the First Battle of Ypres.
• Lord (unnamed) Hamilton (31 October 1886 – 31 October 1886) (same day)
• Lord Claud Nigel Hamilton (1889–1975), Captain in the Grenadier Guards, fought in the First World War and served in the household of King George V, his widow and Queen Elizabeth II as Deputy Master of the Household, as Extra Equerry, as Equerry in Ordinary and as Comptroller, Treasurer. In 1933 he married Violet Ruby Ashton. They had no children.

Honours and arms

Garter encircled arms of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn, KG, as displayed on his Order of the Garter stall plate in St. George's Chapel

British[2]

• CB: Companion of the Bath (civil division), 1865
• KG: Knight of the Garter, 10 August 1892[8]

Foreign[9]

•  Austria-Hungary:
  • Commander of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1881[10]
  • Order of the Iron Crown
•  Denmark: S.K.: Grand Cross of the Dannebrog, 10 March 1888[11]
•  Russian Empire: Order of St. Anna

Ancestry

Ancestors of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn

16. Captain John Hamilton 8. John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn 17. Harriet Craggs 4. James Hamilton, Viscount Hamilton 18. Sir Joseph Copley, 1st Baronet, of Sprotbrough 9. Catherine Copley 19. Mary Buller 2. James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn 20. James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton 10. John Douglas 21. Bridget Heathcote 5. Harriet Douglas 22. Edward Lascelles, 1st Earl of Harewood 11. Lady Frances Lascelles 23. Anne Chaloner 1. James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn 24. John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford 12. Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock 25. Gertrude Leveson-Gower 6. John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford 26. Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle 13. Lady Elizabeth Keppel 27. Lady Anne Lennox 3. Lady Louisa Jane Russell 28. Cosmo Gordon, 3rd Duke of Gordon 14. Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon 29. Lady Catherine Gordon 7. Lady Georgina Gordon 30. Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet, of Monreith 15. Jane Maxwell 31. Magdalen Blair

Notes

1. Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004), "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, pp. ref:odnb/33669, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33669, retrieved 1 December 2019
2. Cokayne 1910, pp. 9-10.
3. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Hamilton, James, Viscount" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
4. http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1886/jan/21/address-in-answer-to-her-majestys-most
5. Waite, Arthur Edward (2007). A New Encyclopedia of Freemasonry. vol. I. Cosimo, Inc. p. 400. ISBN 1-60206-641-8.
6. "The King – the special Embassies". The Times (36410). London. 23 March 1901. p. 12.
7. Baronscourt Parish Church
8. Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) The Knights of England, I, London, p. 69
9. Sir James Balfour Paul, ed. (1904). "Hamilton, Earl of Abercorn". The Scots Peerage. 1. Edinburgh: David Douglas. pp. 72–73. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
10. "Ritter-Orden: Österreichisch-kaiserlicher Leopold-orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1913, p. 64, retrieved 9 February 2021
11. Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1889) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1889 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1889] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 13–14. Retrieved 7 February 2021 – via da:DIS Danmark.

References

• Cokayne, George E. (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. I, Ab-Adam to Basing. London: St. Catherine Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

External links

• "James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn" at The Peerage
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Abercorn
• Portraits of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn at the National Portrait Gallery, London