Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe

Richard William Penn Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe, GCH PC (11 December 1796 – 12 May 1870), was a British peer and courtier.

The Right Honourable The Earl Howe GCH PC
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 21 March 1820 – 12 May 1870 Hereditary Peerage
Preceded by	The 1st Viscount Curzon
Succeeded by	The 2nd Earl Howe
Personal details
Born	11 December 1796
Died	12 May 1870
Political party	Tory

Background

He was the third but eldest surviving son of The Hon. Penn Assheton Curzon (the eldest son of Assheton Curzon, 1st Viscount Curzon and wife Esther Hanmer), and wife Sophia Howe, suo jure Baroness Howe (the eldest daughter of Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe (of the first creation), and wife Mary Hartop).

Public life

As his father predeceased his own father, Curzon inherited his grandfather's viscountcy and in 1820. He took the additional name of Howe by Royal licence a year later and was created Earl Howe (a revival of the title previously held by his maternal grandfather) that year. From 1829 to 1830, he was a Tory Lord of the Bedchamber to George IV, appointed a GCH in 1830 and was Lord Chamberlain to The Queen from 1830 to 1831 and again from 1834 to 1837. On his mother's death in 1835, he inherited her Barony.

His office gave him considerable influence over the Queen and through her the King, both of whom liked and admired him. Malicious gossip that he was the Queen's lover was not taken seriously even at the time, and is entirely discounted by historians. It was his position as an extreme Tory, and his strong opposition to the Reform Act 1832 which made him unacceptable to the Government, and Lord Grey eventually insisted on his dismissal, much to the Queen's distress. Subsequent negotiations to reinstate him came to nothing.[1]

William IV's biographer described him as a man whose vanity and arrogance should have made him insufferable, yet who clearly possessed personal charm great enough to make those who knew him overlook his faults.[2]

Family

Margaret Sarah Carpenter: Portrait of Harriet, Countess Howe, 1834

'The Hon Emily Curzon painted at Rome, 1850-51' attribted to Roberto Bompiani

Lord Howe married Lady Harriet Georgiana Brudenell, second daughter of Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan, on 19 March 1820. They had ten children:

• George Augustus Frederick Louis, 2nd Earl Howe (1821–1876).
• Richard William Penn Curzon-Howe, 3rd Earl Howe (1822–1900), ancestor of subsequent earls.
• Hon. Frederick Curzon-Howe (1823–1881). Died unmarried.
• Hon. Henry Dugdale Curzon-Howe (1824–1910), married Eleanor Young Swinburne (d. 28 August 1887), daughter of Maj.-Gen. John Swinburne of Keynsham, Somerset, on 22 October 1857. They had six children.
• Lady Georgiana Charlotte (1825–1906), married Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort.
• Maj. Hon. William Henry Curzon-Howe (1827–1914), married first Beatrice Louisa Margaret Page (d. 10 July 1873) on 26 October 1870. He later married Emily Cowper, daughter of Frederick Cowper JP for Cumberland, 3 November 1874. They had one daughter.
• Hon. Ernest George Curzon-Howe (1828–1885), married Augusta Latham Hallifax (circa 1835 - 24 December 1917), daughter of Brig. Gen. Robert Dampier Hallifax and granddaughter of Samuel Hallifax, Bishop of Gloucester and St. Asaph. They had six children.
• Hon. Leicester Smyth (1829–1891).
• Lady Adelaide Curzon-Howe (1835–1903), married Francis Fane, 12th Earl of Westmorland.
• Lady Emily Mary Curzon-Howe (1836–1910), married Sir Robert Kingscote. She was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Alexandra.

Howe's first wife died in 1836, and on 9 October 1845, he married Anne Gore (d. 1877), second daughter of Admiral Sir John Gore. They had three children:

• Hon. Montagu Curzon (21 September 1846 – 1 September 1907), married on 19 October 1886 to Esmé FitzRoy (1859 – 25 May 1939, daughter of Francis Horatio FitzRoy (1823 – 1900) and wife Gertrude Duncombe (1827 –)), whose daughter Mary married her cousin the 5th Earl Howe and was mother of the 6th Earl Howe.
• Lady Mary Anna (1848–1929), married the 2nd Duke of Abercorn; ancestors of subsequent dukes.
• Admiral Sir Assheton Gore Curzon-Howe (1850–1911)

Ancestry

Ancestors of Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe

16. Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 2nd Baronet, of Kedleston 8. Sir Nathaniel Curzon, 4th Baronet, of Kedleston 17. Sarah Penn 4. Assheton Curzon, 1st Viscount Curzon 18. Sir Ralph Assheton, 2nd Baronet, of Middleton 9. Mary Assheton 19. Mary Vavasour 2. The Hon. Penn Assheton Curzon 20. William Hanmer 10. William Hanmer 21. Esther Jennens (sister of 22) 5. Esther Hanmer 22. Charles Jennens (brother of 21) 11. Elizabeth Jennens 23. Elizabeth Burdett 1. Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe 24. Scrope Howe, 1st Viscount Howe 12. Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe 25. The Hon. Juliana Alington 6. Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe 26. Johann Adolf von Kielmansegg 13. Baroness Sophia Charlotte Mary von Kielmansegg 27. Sophia, Countess von Platen-Hallermund, Countess of Darlington 3. Lady Sophia Howe, 2nd Baroness Howe 28. Col. Thomas Hartopp 14. Maj. Chiverton Hartopp 29. 7. Mary Hartopp 30. Thomas Mansfield 15. Catherine Mansfield 31.

References

1. Ziegler, Phillip William IV Cassel Biographies 1971 pp.197-201
2. Ziegler pp.197-201

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl Howe