James W. Symington

James Wadsworth Symington (/ˈsaɪmɪŋtən/; born September 28, 1927) is an American lawyer and politician who represented Missouri from 1969 to 1977 as a four-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Prior to that, in the late 1960s, he served as Chief of Protocol of the United States.

James W. Symington
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1977
Preceded byThomas B. Curtis
Succeeded byRobert A. Young
Chief of Protocol of the United States
In office
March 22, 1966 – March 31, 1968
PresidentLyndon B. Johnson
Preceded byLloyd Nelson Hand
Succeeded byAngier Biddle Duke
Personal details
Born
James Wadsworth Symington

(1927-09-28) September 28, 1927
Rochester, New York, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
RelationsSee Symington family
ParentsStuart Symington
Evelyn Wadsworth
EducationYale University (BA)
Columbia Law School (JD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Marine Corps
Years of service1945–1946
Rank Private first class
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsOrder of Friendship (2008)

Biography

Youth, family, and education

Symington, son of Stuart (U.S. senator, Missouri) and Evelyn (Wadsworth) Symington, was born on September 28, 1927, in Rochester, New York. He is the great-grandson of James Wolcott Wadsworth (U.S. Congress, New York) and grandson of James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (U.S. Congress, New York) and great-grandson of John Hay. James attended St. Bernard's School in New York City, St. Louis Country Day School in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1945, he graduated from Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps at the age of 17.[1] He served in the Marine Corps as a private first class from 1945 to 1946. Symington earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1950 where he sang as a member of the Whiffenpoofs and the Glee Club.[2] He also joined Berzelius secret society (according to the 1950 Yale Banner). He graduated from Columbia Law School in 1954.

After graduating from law school, Symington served for two years as Assistant City Counselor (1954–1955) for St. Louis. In 1958, Symington entered the United States Foreign Service and was posted to London as assistant to John Hay Whitney, the U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom and his cousin once removed on his mother's side.[3] He served in this role until 1960, when he returned to private practice in Washington, D.C.. He served in a series of roles in government from 1961 to 1968: deputy director, Food for Peace (1961–1962); administrative assistant to Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy (1962–1963); director, President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency (1965–1966); consultant, President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1965–1966); and Chief of Protocol of the United States (1966–1968).

Congressional career

In 1968, Symington was elected as a Democrat to the 91st Congress to represent Missouri's 2nd Congressional District. He served four terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977. While in Congress, he served on the House Commerce Committee and the Committee on Science and Technology, chairing the subcommittees on Space Science and Applications; Science, Research & Technology; and International Cooperation.

In the 1976 election, he chose not to seek his seat for a fifth term; rather, he made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic nomination to fill the U.S. Senate seat vacated by his father, who retired after serving four terms. He faced Missouri Governor Warren Hearnes and Congressman Jerry Litton in the Democratic primary. Litton won the primary but was killed when his plane crashed en route to the victory party. Hearnes was named the Democratic candidate and ultimately lost to Republican Party candidate John Danforth. At the end of his congressional term, Symington returned to the D.C.-based law firm Smathers, Symington & Herlong as a partner.

Post-congressional roles
Symington in 2001

Symington served as director of The Atlantic Council from 1986 to 2001, and as director of the Library of Congress Russian Leadership Program in 2001. In 1992, he founded the American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation, which he chaired from its inception until 2015.[4][5] He also made occasional appearances as a singer.[6]

Symington appeared as a commentator in the 1990 Ken Burns film The Civil War.[7] As of 2001, he was practicing law with the law firm of Nossaman LLP/O'Connor & Hannan, where he specializes in legislative and administrative representation.[8][9] Symington is also a writer. A collection of his poems, songs, and prose, A Muse 'N Washington: Beltway Ballads and Beyond , was published in 1999.

Notes
  1. "Goldwaters not only father-son team in congress". Arizona Republic. UPI. 29 June 1969. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  2. https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/27/us/a-symington-as-singer-in-residence.html
  3. Stuart Symington: A Life
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/19/us/us-and-russia-toe-to-toe-over-treasures-of-the-czars.html
  5. http://www.russianembassy.org/article/a-celebration-in-honor-of-%E2%80%9Ca-knight-of-d%C3%A9tente%E2%80%9D-james-w-symington-took-place-at-the-russian-
  6. https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/27/us/a-symington-as-singer-in-residence.html
  7. "The Civil War, Episode 9". PBS. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
  8. "Attorneys: James W. Symington". O'Connor & Hannan, LLC. Archived from the original on 2006-11-29. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
  9. Inside Webster News, 2001.

References
This article incorporates text from the U.S. government publication, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1771-Present.

Further reading
  • Symington, James W. (1999). A Muse N' Washington: Beltway Ballads and Beyond : Fifth Years of Politics and Other Pleasures in Poetry, Prose and Song. Pentland Press. ISBN 1-57197-142-4.
  • Symington, James W. (November 10, 2003). "Into Cuba: The embargo must go". National Review. Archived from the original on December 16, 2004.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Thomas B. Curtis		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 2nd congressional district
1969–1977		 Succeeded by
Robert A. Young
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