Jamim Shah

Jamim Shah (Nepali: जमिम शाह) (1963–2010) was a Nepalese media entrepreneur and the chairman of Channel Nepal Pvt. Ltd.[1][2] He was the pioneer of commercial cable television network in Nepal[3] with over 1,000 kilometres of cable network. He also had two newspapers (now closed) and a television channel Channel Nepal,[2][4] which was the first satellite television station in Nepal.[5]

Jamin Shah
Born(1963-04-23)23 April 1963
Kathmandu, Nepal
Died7 February 2010(2010-02-07) (aged 46)
Kathmandu, Nepal (near the French Embassy)
Cause of deathAssassination
NationalityNepalese
OccupationChairman of Channel Nepal Pvt. Ltd.
Known forPioneering cable television and Fiber Network technology
Children1
Kathmandu
Kathmandu is located in Nepal and is the capital city.

Career

Jamin Shah, a media tycoon, was the owner of two newspapers, a television station and had a virtual monopoly in the distribution of satellite television channel in Kathmandu through his large cable network. Jamin Shah worked for the first company in Nepal to uplink via satellite. Two days before the launch, the Ministry of Information and Communication told the Space and Time company it had an incomplete test of its equipment. Space and Time was trying to get the approval from the government to begin. They figured all paperwork was in order. However, the green light was yet to come. Space and Time was also beginning to have issues with India, China, and Pakistan. Space and Time suspended India's viewing for a week. The satellite license was important to Shah because with it, Channel Nepal would be beamed to 52 countries in Asia. Jamin received his license in 1993. However, his license was later revoked by the government on the grounds that the company had not paid its dues. The company was allowed to go ahead with transmission but wanted to expand further.[6]

He was accused of being a henchman of Dawood Ibrahim and Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency, which he denied,[1][7] and was blamed for using his television channel to whip up anti-India violence. Channel Nepal was banned temporarily in 2000 after wrongly attributing anti-Nepal comments to Bollywood star Hrithik Roshan, sparking riots[8] which left four people dead[9] and 180 people injured in Nepal.[10][11]

Death
Jamin Shah was murdered outside the French Embassy (pictured) in Kamandu.

Jamin Shah was gunned down by two assailants on motorcycles near the French embassy on 7 February 2010 in Kathmandu. The assailants were on a motorcycle with plate number Ba15Pa8733. Shah was accused of having ties to both a major Indian crime syndicate and to Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence agency.[12] Shah received two gun shots to the head and one shot to the chest after being shot in broad daylight. He later died of his injuries.[13] Shah had received death threats prior to being gunned down. He was under a lot of stress in the days before the attack.[14][15]

Investigation

The police linked Shah while alive to the Indian underworld including Dawood Ibrahim, India's most wanted. Shah had previously denied these allegations.

India's underworld don Bhagwant Singh, alias Bharat Nepali, confessed to Jamin Shah's death. He said, "We killed Jamim. This will be the fate of anyone who stands against India."[12][16][17] Nepali was later killed by another henchman named don Chhotoa Rajan of Bangkok, Thailand.[18][19][20]

The police say the same hit man that killed Shah also possibly killed Faizan Ahmad, the general secretary of the Islamic Association, and tried to kill Yunus Ansari, the chairman of National Television.[21][22][23]

Authorities arrested 18 people in connection with Jamin Shah's death, including 3 police officers and 2 people are still at large. An early suspect was an Indian national who was detained at the airport in Katmandu.[24][25][26][27][28] A man named Manmeet Singh Bhatiya, the suspected hit man, was arrested.[29] The three suspected officers that arranged the murder were also arrested.[30] In all, 18 were arrested in connection with Shah's murder.[25] At large are Jagadish Chand, a former deputy superintendent of the Police and Dri Drishna Poudel, a sub-inspector of the Nepal Police.[31]

Context

Since Jamin Shah was conducting business in the Indian subcontinent, it was believed early on that his murder had something to do with conflict between India and Pakistan.[32]

Before Shah's murder, Uma Singh, a reporter for Radio Today FM, was hacked to death in her own home. She was also a Women's Right Advocate.[33] After Singh's murder, violence in Nepal against media increased. Around the time of Shah's death, more journalists were receiving threats. The criminal underworld is still a concern by police, as well. According to a report, three police officers planned Jamin Shahs death.[34]

Reaction

In popular culture in Nepal, Shah's death attracted national attention and his murder was examined on national TV.[35][36]

Personal life

Shah was born in Wotu area of Kathmandu was a descendant of a Kashmiri family. He got his primary education from Laboratory School in Kirtipur and completed high schooling from Durbar High School. He then went to Taiwan aiming to be a pilot but he did not complete the formal training. Shah's business ambitions had started in a fashion shop, when he was still in college.[37] Jamim was the second son of a retired government officer Dr. Mohim and Ayesha Shah. He was married to Anjali at an age of 22.[38]

Impact

Jamin was known as the "Cable King" in Nepal.[39][40][41][42] Sources say that the Indian prime minister's powerful security adviser, Brajesh Mishra, allowed Jamin Shah to go on air. Jamin publicly threatened to go to court if his satellite permission was cancelled.[43]

References
  1. "Nepal media chief shot dead in Kathmandu". BBC News. 7 February 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
  2. "Media entrepreneur Jamim Shah shot dead in Kathmandu | Top Stories". ekantipur.com. 8 February 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
  3. "One-time media tycoon Jamim Shah dies in fatal gun attack". Nepalnews.com. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
  4. Josy Joseph (10 August 2004). "Nepal Cable King is Dawood stooge - Rest of World - World - The Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
  5. "Channel Nepal". Channel Nepal. 3 July 2001. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
  6. "Lost in Space and Time-NepaliTimes". Nepali Times.
  7. "Nepal Cable King is Dawood stooge". Times of India. 10 August 2004. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
  8. "Nepal media chief shot dead in Kathmandu". BBC News. 7 February 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  9. "4 People Die at Nepal Movie Protest".
  10. "Indian Film Star Sparks Riots in Nepal - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. 27 December 2000. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  11. "Nepal Cable King is Dawood stooge - Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 10 August 2004. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  12. "Nepal media chief shot dead in Kathmandu". BBC News. 7 February 2010.
  13. "One-time media tycoon Jamim Shah dies in fatal gun attack". nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  14. "Jamim Shah was 'alerted' a month ago". Archived from the original on 10 September 2016.
  15. "NEPAL: Murders and death threats to silence Nepali media".
  16. "Mafia boss Chhota Rajan's former henchman owns up Shah's murder; Police yet to confirm". Nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  17. http://www.nepalnews.com/index.php/news/19-news/general/4068-motorbike-used-in-the-murder-of-media-entrepreneur-shah-found%5B%5D
  18. "The Kathmandu Post :: 'Jamim killer' shot in BKK: Report".
  19. "Police arrest alleged mastermind of journalist's 2009 murder - Reporters Without Borders". Archived from the original on 18 March 2016.
  20. "Gang war looms large over Nepal after tycoon's murder". The Times of India.
  21. "The Kathmandu Post :: Cops say Faizan, Jamim, Ansari cases interlinked".
  22. "Full text of "The Nepal Gameplan"".
  23. http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/indian-hitman-kills-jailed-tv-chief/87690/%5B%5D
  24. "One suspect in Jamim Shah murder held at TIA; Shah's last rites performed". Nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 2017-05-10. Retrieved 2016-02-29.
  25. krishna. "18 arrested in connection with Shah's murder". Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  26. http://www.nepalnews.com/index.php/news/19-news/general/4659-case-filed-against-five-persons-in-connection-with-jamim-shah-murder%5B%5D
  27. "Where sword is mightier than pen". Tindustan Times. 26 July 2010.
  28. "Second Nepali media owner murdered in a month".
  29. REPUBLICA. "My Republica – Former DSP's hearing postponed due to time constraint (Updated)". Archived from the original on 3 June 2016.
  30. "Ansari arrested again with fake IC".
  31. "The Kathmandu Post :: Jamim Shah murder: Ex-DSP Chand presented before court".
  32. "Jamim Shah killed due to tension between India and Pakistan: Minister Pokhrel". Nepalnews.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  33. "Nepal". UNESCO. 2009. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  34. http://www.nepalnews.com/index.php/news/19-news/general/4659-case-filed-against-five-persons-in-connection-with-jamim-shah-murder%5B%5D
  35. Who Killed Jamim Shah (Part 1). 8 February 2011 – via YouTube.
  36. Indian underworld don behind Jamim Shah's killing ( Avenues Exclusive ) Part 1 of 2. 9 February 2010 – via YouTube.
  37. "अन्तर्वार्ता 'मलाई नानाथरी एजेन्ट भनियो'". nagariknews.com. 8 February 2010. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
  38. "बाबुको आँखामा जमिम शाह". nayapatrika.com. 4 March 2010. Archived from the original on 8 March 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
  39. "Nepal Cable King is Dawood stooge". The Times of India.
  40. "Channel Nepal – Re-entry with a new management". Nepali Movies, Nepali Films.
  41. "Jailed Nepal TV chief Mohammed Ansari 'shot by hitman'". BBC News. 11 March 2011.
  42. "Jamim murder probe commission submits report". Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  43. "Lost in Space and Time-NepaliTimes". Nepali Times.
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