Jericho Creek (Delaware River tributary)
Jericho Creek (Towssisink, Bakers Creek, Knowles Creek) is a tributary of the Delaware River, rising in Wrightstown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, passing into Upper Makefield township where it meets its confluence with the Delaware.
| Jericho Creek Bakers Creek, Knowles Creek | |
|---|---|
  Jericho Creek | |
| Native name | Towssisink |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Bucks |
| Township | Wrightstown, Upper Makefield |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • coordinates | 40°17′13″N 74°59′53″W |
| • elevation | 260 feet (79 m) |
| Mouth | |
• coordinates | 40°18′51″N 74°59′9″W |
• elevation | 43 feet (13 m) |
| Length | 6.12 miles (9.85 km) |
| Basin size | 9.63 square miles (24.9 km2) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Jericho Creek → Delaware River → Delaware Bay |
| River system | Delaware River |
| Landmarks | Jericho Mountain |
| Bridges | Pennsylvania Route 232 (Windy Bush Road) Thompson Mill Road Pineville Road Eagle Road Brownsburg Road East Stoneybrook Road Pennsylvania Route 32 (River Road) Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division) and towpath |
| Slope | 35.46 feet per mile (6.716 m/km) |
History
Named for the nearby mountain of the same name, Jericho Creek formed part of the boundary of William Penn's original purchase of land on 15 July 1682 with the Lenape. Later it became the southern boundary of the Walking Purchase (19-20 September 1737). It was first named Bakers Creek for Henry Baker, Justice of the Peace, who may have been landowner and settler before 1682. The Indian Purchase of 1682 was limited to extend up the Delaware River from the mouth of the Neshaminy Creek "as far as a man can walk in a day and a half". It was said that this was done by William Penn himself, some of his friends and some indian chiefs. This was a leisurely walk with breaks, unlike the Walking Purchase of 1737 by Penn's sons. The creek was marked Knowles Creek on a number of maps of the 19th century.[1]
Statistics
Jericho Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System database of the U.S. Geological Survey as identification number 1178049 on 2 August 1979,[2] and is listed in the Pennsylvania Gazatteer of Streams as identification number 02975.[3]
Course
Jericho creek rises in Wrightstown Township, Pennsylvania and flows generally easterly to its confluence at the Delaware River's 144.20 river mile and its watershed is 9.63 square miles (24.9 km2).[3]
Municipalities
Crossings and Bridges
| Crossing | NBI Number | Length | Lanes | Spans | Material/Design | Built | Reconstructed | Latitude | Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania Route 232 (Windy Bush Road) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Thompson Mill Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pineville Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Eagle Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brownsburg Road East | 7521 | 14 metres (46 ft) | 1 | 2 | continuous tee-beam | 1920 | - | 40°18'2.7"N | 74°56'5.3"W |
| Stoneybrook Road | 7332 | 18 metres (59 ft) | 2 | 1 | continuous concrete tee-beam | 1973 | - | 40°18'24.2"N | 74°54'34"W |
| Pennsylvania Route 32 (River Road) | 40819 | 17 metres (56 ft) | 2 | 1 | prestressed concrete box beam or girders - single or spread | 2000 | - | 40°18'40.3"N | 74°54'21.75"W |
| Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
See also
References
- MacReynolds, George, Place Names in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Doylestown, Bucks County Historical Society, Doylestown, PA, 1942, P206.
- http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:1178049
- http://www.lycoming.edu/cwi/pdfs/paGazetterOfStreams.pdf, page 76