Jim Douglas

James Holley Douglas (born June 21, 1951) is an American politician from the state of Vermont. A Republican, he was elected the 80th governor of the state in 2002 and was reelected three times with a majority of the vote. On August 27, 2009, Douglas announced that he would not seek re-election for a fifth term in 2010. He left the office in January 2011.

Jim Douglas
80th Governor of Vermont
In office January 9, 2003 – January 6, 2011
Lieutenant	Brian Dubie
Preceded by	Howard Dean
Succeeded by	Peter Shumlin
Chair of the National Governors Association
In office July 20, 2009 – July 11, 2010
Preceded by	Ed Rendell
Succeeded by	Joe Manchin
28th Treasurer of Vermont
In office January 5, 1995 – January 9, 2003
Governor	Howard Dean
Preceded by	Paul W. Ruse Jr.
Succeeded by	Jeb Spaulding
34th Secretary of State of Vermont
In office January 8, 1981 – January 7, 1993
Governor	Richard A. Snelling Madeleine Kunin Howard Dean
Preceded by	James A. Guest
Succeeded by	Donald M. Hooper
Personal details
Born	James Holley Douglas June 21, 1951 Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Dorothy Foster
Education	Middlebury College (BA)

On January 6, 2011, Douglas became an executive in residence at Middlebury College[1] where he taught a 24 student course titled Vermont Government and Politics.[2] Douglas is the interim director of the Vermont Historical Society.[3]

Douglas currently serves on the Governors’ Council of the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, DC.

Early career

Douglas was born in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1968, he graduated from East Longmeadow High School in the town of East Longmeadow, Massachusetts. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont, where he had been active in the College Republicans, eventually becoming chairman.[4] At Middlebury College, Douglas was a Russian studies major. Vermont maintains a sister-state relationship with the Republic of Karelia, Russia, though this relationship was started in 1991 under the governorship of Madeline Kunin.[5]

In November 1972, Douglas was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives, where he became the House Majority Leader during his third two-year term at the age of 25. He left the Vermont General Assembly in 1979, afterwards serving as a top aide to Governor Richard A. Snelling. Douglas was elected Secretary of State in November 1980, a post which he held until 1992. That year he sought election to the U.S. Senate, but was defeated by Democratic incumbent Patrick Leahy.

Vermont State Treasurer

During his tenure as Vermont State Treasurer, Democrat Paul W. Ruse Jr. was criticized for being too friendly with financial services firms that had an interest in matters handled by the state treasurer, including accepting campaign contributions from them, and appearing in an advertisement for one.[6] Because of the controversy, in 1994 Ruse decided not to run for reelection.[7] This decision was not widely known; Ruse stated that he withheld his decision not to run so that Ed Flanagan, the incumbent Vermont State Auditor, would not run for treasurer.[8] Flanagan and Ruse had been involved in a behind the scenes dispute over details of an auditor's report about the treasurer's office; Flanagan disclaimed any interest in the treasurer's post.[9]

As a result of Ruse's decision not to run again, only Douglas had filed as a major party candidate for treasurer; in the absence of a Democratic candidate, Douglas won the Democratic nomination by write in vote.[10] In the general election, Douglas faced only token opposition, and received over 91% of the votes.[11]

Ruse's deputy had retired in October 1994.[12] After Douglas won the treasurer's election, Ruse offered him the deputy's position so that Douglas would have an opportunity to learn the workings of the treasurer's office.[13] Douglas accepted, and served as deputy state treasurer from November 1994 until beginning his term as treasurer in January 1995.[14] Douglas was reelected in 1996, 1998 and 2000.[15]

Governor of Vermont

Douglas and EEOC Chair Cari Dominguez sign a resolution aimed at enhancing employment opportunities in state government for people with disabilities.

In the 2002 gubernatorial election to succeed five-term Governor Howard Dean, Douglas achieved a plurality over Democratic Lieutenant Governor Doug Racine, 45 to 42 percent. The Vermont constitution requires that the legislature select the governor if no candidate receives over 50 percent. The Vermont General Assembly almost always chooses the candidate who won a plurality, and Racine did not contest the results. In January 2003, the legislature selected Douglas by a vote of 159 to 16. Douglas won reelection to a second two-year term in 2004, defeating Democrat Peter Clavelle, 59 to 38 percent.

In early 2005, Douglas announced that he would not run against Democratic-leaning independent Jim Jeffords in the 2006 Senate race. In April 2005, Jeffords announced that he would not seek re-election, which led to speculation that Douglas would throw his hat into the ring against Vermont independent Congressman Bernie Sanders, who had announced his candidacy for the seat. On April 30, Douglas announced again that he would not seek Jeffords' seat, and simultaneously announced that he would run for re-election for governor in 2006. Many pundits believed that Douglas was the only Republican who could possibly defeat Sanders, and his decision to run for governor effectively handed the open Senate seat to Sanders. Douglas was re-elected governor with 57% of the vote over Democrat Scudder Parker.

On May 22, 2007, Governor Douglas signed a landmark civil rights bill banning discrimination on the basis of gender identity by employers, financial institutions, housing, public accommodations, and other contexts.[16] After the Vermont Human Rights Commission recommended that Governor Douglas veto a similar bill in 2006,[17] Douglas worked with legislators to craft a new bill in 2007. This bill passed both chambers of the legislature with overwhelming bipartisan support.[18]

Douglas decided to stand for re-election in 2008 and ran unopposed in the Republican primary on September 9, 2008. His principal challengers in the general election were Independent/Progressive Anthony Pollina, and Democrat Gaye Symington. Douglas won a fourth term with nearly 54% of the vote. Although that was his lowest percentage since his initial narrow victory over Doug Racine, he bested his closest challenge, Pollina, by 32%.

Douglas became the first governor to meet with President Barack Obama in the White House on February 2, 2009.[19] He also served as Chairman of the National Governors Association from 2009 to 2010.

On April 6, 2009 Douglas vetoed a bill allowing marriage for same-sex couples in Vermont. Democrats in the Vermont House and Senate overrode the veto with a supermajority the next day, marking the first time Douglas had been overridden during his tenure.[20]

On June 2, 2009, Democrats in the Vermont House and Senate voted to override Douglas's veto of the Vermont state budget.[21]

On August 27, 2009, Douglas announced that he would not seek re-election in 2010.[22]

In early 2010, Douglas became the first American political leader to be appointed to the National Order of Quebec ("L'Ordre National du Quebec" in French), receiving the insignia of an Officer of the order from Premier Jean Charest at a ceremony at the National Assembly of Quebec. He was recognized for strengthening Vermont's historical bonds with Quebec and making improved relations with the province a priority of his governorship.[23]

Douglas remains popular among Vermonters. On June 17, 2010 his approval rating stood at 65 percent.[24]

Cabinet and administration

The Douglas Cabinet
OFFICE	NAME	TERM
Governor	Jim Douglas	2003–2011
Lt. Governor	Brian Dubie	2003–2011
Secretary of Administration	Michael K. Smith Charles Plympton Smith Michael K. Smith Neale F. Lunderville	2003–2005 2005–2006 2006–2008 2008–2011
Secretary of Commerce & Community Development	Kevin Dorn	2003–2011
Secretary of Natural Resources	Elizabeth "Wibs" McLain Thomas Torti George Crombie Jonathan Wood	2003–2005 2005–2007 2007–2008 2008–2011
Secretary of Agriculture	Steve Kerr Roger Allbee	2003–2006 2006–2011
Secretary of Human Services	Charles Plympton Smith Michael K. Smith Cynthia LaWare Robert Hofmann	2003–2005 2005–2006 2006–2008 2008–2011
Secretary of Transportation	Patricia MacDonald Dawn Terrill Neale F. Lunderville David K. Dill	2003–2004 2004–2006 2006–2008 2008–2011
Commissioner of Labor	Michael Bertrand Patricia MacDonald Patricia Moulton Powden	2003–2004 2004–2007 2007–2010
Commissioner of Public Service	David O'Brien	2003–2011
Commissioner of Public Safety	Kerry Sleeper Thomas Tremblay	2003–2007 2007–2011
Commissioner of Banking, Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration	John Crowley Paulette Thabault Michael Bertrand	2003–2006 2006–2010 2010–2011
Chief Recovery Officer	Tom Evslin	2009–2010

Post-gubernatorial career

Douglas was succeeded as Governor by Democrat Peter Shumlin.

After leaving office Douglas became an Executive in Residence at Middlebury College and authored a memoir, which was published in late 2012.[25] On July 29, 2015, Douglas was named the interim director of the Vermont Historical Society.[26]

Electoral history

Vermont Gubernatorial Election 2008

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Jim Douglas (incumbent)	170,492	53.43
	Independent	Anthony Pollina	69,791	21.87
	Democratic	Gaye Symington	69,534	21.79

Vermont Gubernatorial Election 2006

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Jim Douglas (incumbent)	148,014	56.38
	Democratic	Scudder Parker	108,090	41.17

Vermont Gubernatorial Election 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Jim Douglas (incumbent)	181,540	58.70
	Democratic	Peter Clavelle	117,327	37.93

Vermont Gubernatorial Election 2002

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Jim Douglas	103,436	44.94
	Democratic	Doug Racine	97,565	42.39
	Independent	Cornelius Hogan	22,353	9.71

Vermont U.S. Senate Election 1992

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Patrick Leahy (incumbent)	154,762	54.16
	Republican	Jim Douglas	123,854	43.35

Notes

1. "The governor becomes a teacher". Middlebury. 2010-11-05. Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
2. "Middlebury.edu". Archived from the original on 2011-02-18. Retrieved 2010-10-31.
3. Former Gov. Douglas interim director of historical society, WCAX, Jul. 29, 2015 Archived 2015-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
4. Heintz, Paul (September 3, 2014). "Former Gov. Jim Douglas Dishes on Politics, Press in Memoir". Seven Days. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
5. Executive Order No. 100-91 ("Vermont-Karelia Sister-State Relationship") (January 7, 1991). The text of this Executive Order is available on leg.state.vt.us Archived 2012-06-17 at WebCite.
6. Sessions, William K., Judge (August 28, 2000). "Landell v. Sorrell". Ravellaw.com. San Francisco, CA: Ravel Law. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
7. Graf, Christopher (July 20, 1994). "Political Feud Kept Ruse Quiet: Treasurer Says He Kept Mum to Keep Flanagan Out of Race". St. Albans Messenger. St. Albans, VT. Associated Press. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
8. ""Political Feud Kept Ruse Quiet"". Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
9. ""Political Feud Kept Ruse Quiet"". Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
10. "Election results: Vermont State Treasurer: 1813-2014" (PDF). www.sec.state.vt.us/. Vermont State Archives and Records Administration. 2014. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
11. ""Election results: Vermont State Treasurer: 1813-2014"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
12. Sneyd, Ross (November 15, 1994). "Douglas Takes Office as Deputy Treasurer". St. Albans Messenger. St. Albans, VT. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
13. ""Douglas Takes Office as Deputy Treasurer"". Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
14. ""Douglas Takes Office as Deputy Treasurer"". Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
15. ""Election results: Vermont State Treasurer: 1813-2014"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
16. "Vermont Governor Signs Non-Discrimination Bill Into Law, available at". Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
17. Gov. Douglas vetoes gender discrimination bill, Times Argus, May 18, 2006 Archived 2015-11-19 at the Wayback Machine
18. Acts and Resolves of the 2007–2008 session of the Vermont General Assembly, Act 41 (S.51). The text of this act is available on leg.state.vt.us Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
19. "Douglas Meets with President Obama," WCAX Archived 2012-06-17 at WebCite
20. Vermont Legislature Legalizes Gay Marriage, WMUR Archived 2012-06-17 at WebCite
21. "Vermont House, Senate Override Douglas Veto," WPTZ (June 2, 2009) Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
22. "Douglas Will Not Seek Re-Election," WCAX (August 27, 2009) Archived June 17, 2012, at WebCite
23. Communiques.gov.qc.ca Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine "Ordre national du Québec – The Premier honours the Governor of the State of Vermont" (March 11, 2010)
24. Rasmussenreports.com Archived 2010-06-28 at the Wayback Machine Rasmussen Reports "Toplines 2010 Vermont Governor" (June 17, 2010)
25. John Flowers Archived 2012-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, Gov. Douglas pens autobiography, Addison Independent, May 24, 2012
26. Former Gov. Douglas interim director of historical society, WCAX, Jul. 29, 2015 Archived 2015-09-11 at the Wayback Machine

External links

• Vermont Governor Jim Douglas official state website
• Appearances on C-SPAN