Joan Bennett (literary scholar)

Joan Bennett (née Aline Frankau; 26 June 1896 – 20 July 1986), also known as Joan Frankau, was a British literary scholar and critic. She was a Fellow of Girton College, Cambridge, and a lecturer in English at the University of Cambridge from 1936 to 1964. She was among the "constellation of critics" called by the defence in the Lady Chatterley Trial of D. H. Lawrence.

Joan Bennett
Born	Aline Frankau 26 June 1896
Died	20 July 1986 (aged 90)
Nationality	British
Spouse(s)	Henry Stanley Bennett ​ ​ (m. 1920; died 1972)​
Academic background
Alma mater	Girton College, Cambridge
Academic work
Discipline	Literature
Sub-discipline	Metaphysical poets Virginia Woolf George Eliot
Institutions	Girton College, Cambridge Faculty of English, University of Cambridge

Life and career

Bennett was the daughter of London cigar importer Arthur Frankau (1849-1904) and writer Julia Frankau (1859-1916).[1] Though she was known as Joan throughout her life, she was christened Aline.[2] She married the Cambridge literary historian Henry Stanley Bennett (1889-1972) in 1920.[3]

Bennett was a life fellow of Girton College, Cambridge, and additionally a lecturer in English at the University of Cambridge from 1936 to 1964.[4] She wrote one of the first critical studies of Virginia Woolf.[5] She was awarded the Rose Mary Crawshay Prize by the British Academy in 1963 for her book Sir Thomas Brown: His Life and Achievement.[4]

As one of the expert witnesses in the Lady Chatterley Trial, she helped counter the arguments of the prosecution by confirming Lawrence's reputation as a novelist, that the work was more than a description of sexual encounters, and that Lawrence's repeated use of ‘four-letter words’ were justified by literary intent.[6][7] Bennett's mother had earlier been credited by Mrs Belloc Lowndes with having been "one of the very few to recognise the genius of D. H. Lawrence".[8]

Works

Publications by Joan Bennett include—

• Four Metaphysical Poets – Donne, Herbert, Vaughan, Crashaw, Cambridge University Press 1934
• Virginia Woolf – Her Art as a Novelist, Cambridge University Press 1945
• George Eliot – Her Mind and her Art, Cambridge University Press 1948
• Sir Thomas Browne – "A Man of Achievement in Literature", Cambridge University Press 1962
• Five Metaphysical Poets – Donne, Herbert, Vaughan, Crashaw, Marvell, Cambridge University Press 1964

Further reading

• C. H. Rolph (ed.), The Trial of Lady Chatterley: Regina v. Penguin Books Limited, Penguin Books 1961
• Aryeh Newman, "From exile to exit: the Frankau Jewish connection", The Jewish Quarterly Vol. 34 No. 4 (128), 1987
• Todd M. Endelman, "The Frankaus of London: A Study in Radical Assimilation, 1837-1967", Jewish History Vol. 8 Nos 1-2, 1994
• Derek Brewer, A list of his writings presented to H. S. Bennett on his eightieth birthday, 15th January 1969, Cambridge University Press 1969

References and notes

1. Rubenstein, William D. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230304666.
2. Gilbert Frankau, Self-Portrait, Hutchinson 1940 p82
3. Gilbert Frankau, Self-Portrait, Hutchinson 1940 p234
4. "Bennett, Joan, (26 June 1896–20 July 1986), Life Fellow of Girton College, Cambridge; Lecturer in English, Cambridge University, 1936–64". Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U161936. Missing or empty |url= (help)
5. Roden, Frederick S. Jewish/Christian/Queer: Crossroads and Identities Queer Interventions, Ashgate Publishing, 2009 ISBN 0754673758, p. 183
6. Squires, Michael (ed.) (1993). Lady Chatterley's Lover and "À Propos of Lady Chatterley's Lover". Cambridge University Press. pp. xxxviii–xxxix.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
7. Carter, Phillip. "Lady Chatterley's Lover trial (act. 1960)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
8. Mrs Belloc Lowndes, The Merry Wives of Westminster, Macmillan 1946 p62