John Albert Broadus

John Albert Broadus (1827–1895) was an American Baptist pastor and President of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.

John Albert Broadus
Born1827
Culpeper County, Virginia
Died1895
EducationUniversity of Virginia
OccupationPreacher, seminary president and professor

Early life

Born in 1827 in Culpeper County, Virginia, Broadus was educated at home and at a private school. He taught in a small school before completing his undergraduate studies at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia.

Career

Broadus was ordained in 1850 and became pastor of the Baptist church in Charlottesville.

In 1859, Broadus along with James P. Boyce, Basil Manly Jr., and William Williams, founded the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Greenville, South Carolina.[1] Broadus became professor of New Testament interpretation and homiletics at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.

During the American Civil War, he served as a Confederate chaplain to Robert E. Lee's army in Northern Virginia.[2]

He delivered a lecture at the University of Virginia in memorial to Professor Gessner Harrison in 1873.

In 2018 the President of the Seminary commissioned a report of the organization's four founders, which found that Broadus and the others owned 50 slaves,[2] Broadus owning at least two slaves,[2] and the faculty and trustees at the seminary defended the “righteousness of slavery” and supported the Confederacy’s efforts to preserve slavery.[3] Broadus repudiated American slavery in 1882.[2] In 1883, he delivered an address on the Confederate cause at Louisville's Cave Hill Cemetery. That was an important part of reunion, as he argued that both sides were partly correct in their positions that led to war.

In 1888, he became Southern Seminary's second president.

In 1889, Broadus delivered the Beecher Lectures at Yale Divinity School.

Broadus died in 1895.

Personal life

Broadus married Maria Carter Harrison on Nov. 14, 1849 . She died Oct. 21, 1857. He remarried, to Charlotte Eleanor Sinclair (1836–1913) on January 4, 1859.

Legacy

Charles Spurgeon called Broadus the "greatest of living preachers."[4] Church historian Albert Henry Newman called Broadus "perhaps the greatest preacher the Baptists have produced."[4]

The official gavel of the Southern Baptist Convention controversially bears the name of Broadus and, in June, 2020, President J.D. Greear proposed the organization "retire the Broadus gavel" "amid nationwide protests around racial injustice that has led to the removal of Confederate statues and symbols."[5]

Broadus Chapel at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, a near-replica of the First Baptist Church of Providence, Rhode Island, is named for John Broadus.

Lottie Moon was converted at an evangelistic meeting led by Broadus in 1858. Broadus had founded the Abermarle Female Institute in which Moon attended and graduated from.

Selected works
  • A Treatise on the Preparation and Delivery of Sermons (26 ed.). New York: A.C. Armstrong and Son. 1903 [1870].
  • A Memorial of Gessner Harrison: M. D., Professor of Ancient Languages in the University of Virginia. Charlottesville: Chronicle. 1874.
  • Lectures on the History of Preaching. New York: Sheldon & Co. 1876.
  • Alvah Hovey, ed. (1886). Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew. Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society.
  • Sermons and Addresses (7 ed.). New York: Hodder and Stoughton, Doran. 1886.
  • Jesus of Nazareth: I. His Personal Character, II. His Ethical Teachings, III. His Supernatural Works (2 ed.). New York: A.C. Armstrong. 1890.
  • Memoir of James Petigru Boyce. New York: A. C. Armstrong and Son. 1893. (see James Petigru Boyce)
  • A Harmony of the Gospels in the Revised Version: With Some New Features (3 ed.). New York: A.C. Armstrong and Son. 1894.
  • Commentary on the Gospel of Mark. Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society. 1905.

References
  1. Billy Kobin (December 16, 2018). "Baptist seminary president: must face painful past". Associated Press. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  2. Report on Slavery and Racism in the History of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Louisville, KY: The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. 2018. pp. 9, 38–39.
  3. Adelle M. Banks (December 13, 2018). "Report ties Southern Seminary founders to slaveholding". Baptist Standard. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  4. Site One
  5. Sarah Pulliam Bailey (June 10, 2020). "Southern Baptist President wants to retire famed gavel named for slave owner". Washington Post. Retrieved June 11, 2020.

Further reading
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