John Danilovich

John Joseph Danilovich (/dəˈniːləvɪtʃ/ də-NEE-lə-vitch[1]) is an American business executive. He has also held roles as a senior United States Government executive, diplomat and ambassador. He is currently Secretary General of the International Chamber of Commerce.[2]

Ambassador John Danilovich

Danilovich was the chief executive officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) from 2005 to 2009. Prior to his appointment as CEO of the MCC by President George W. Bush,[3] Danilovich served as the United States Ambassador to Brazil (2004-2005), United States Ambassador to Costa Rica (2001-2004), and was on the board of directors of the Panama Canal Commission (1991-1996), chairing the Commission's Transition Committee prior to the transfer of the Canal to the Panamanians.[4] Danilovich has been active in the international maritime industry for several decades and has held numerous executive positions in the private sector, including member of the executive management board of Atlas Interocean Shipping Group (1977-1990) and consultant with the Eisenhower Group (1987-1990).[5]

Danilovich is a director of d'Amico International Shipping and member of the Audit (Control and Risk) Committee and the Nomination & Remuneration Committee, as well as a European Advisory Council Member of Trilantic Capital Partners LLP.

Background

Danilovich is a native Californian and long-time resident of London.[6] Danilovich attended The Choate School in Wallingford, Connecticut (1968) and received a BA in Political Science from Stanford University (1972), having made the Dean's List of Honor Students. He received an MA in International Relations from the University of Southern California (London) in 1981.[7] Danilovich and his English-born wife Irene Forte have three children.[8]

Government service

United States Ambassador to Costa Rica (2001 – 2004)

Danilovich served as U.S. Ambassador to Costa Rica between 2001 and 2004 where one of his main priorities was "to work diligently to advance U.S. investment and commercial interests…and enhance U.S.-Costa Rican relations."[9] Danilovich also focused on partnerships to increase collaboration on drug interdiction, environmental protection, and human rights.[10] As Ambassador, Danilovich led and concluded Central American Free Trade Agreement negotiations, working closely with then U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick.[11]

United States Ambassador to Brazil (2004 – 2005)

Following his term as U.S. Ambassador to Costa Rica, Danilovich was appointed as U.S. Ambassador to Brazil on May 26, 2004[12] and presented his credentials to Brazilian President Lula da Silva in a ceremony at the Planalto Palace shortly thereafter.[13] As Chief of the largest diplomatic mission in South America, Danilovich managed relations with Brazilian Federal, State and local leaders on a range of issues such as trade, energy, and commercial developments.[14] Danilovich advocated on behalf of major U.S. Fortune 500 corporations with activities in Brazil. During his time as Ambassador, U.S. exports to Brazil grew by over $4.1 billion from the end of 2003 to 2005.[15]

Millennium Challenge Corporation (2005 – 2009)

Created by the U.S. Congress in January 2004 following President George W. Bush's call for "development defined by greater accountability for rich and poor nation alike",[16] the MCC is an innovative and independent U.S. foreign aid agency with a focused mandate to reduce poverty through programs that sustain economic growth and development. The MCC is based on three key principles: 1) Competitive selection based on a country's performance on independent and transparent policy indicators; 2) Country-led solutions as the selected countries identify and select their priorities for economic growth and poverty reduction programs based on broad consultation within their society; and 3) Country-led implementation with countries managing and overseeing the program implementation with rigorous and transparent monitoring of funds by the MCC.[17]

On August 11, 2005, President George W. Bush announced his intention to nominate John J. Danilovich to be the second Chief Executive Officer of the MCC[3] following an initial period of what many considered to be a slow and rocky start for the corporation.[18][19] The Wall Street Journal opined that the "effort is in trouble. Mr. Bush has sought far less funding for his Millennium Challenge Corp. than he initially promised to request from Congress; lawmakers have given even less money than he has requested; the agency has awarded grants to just five countries, and critics say those it has given are too small to alter the fortunes of the recipients. This means that John Danilovich, the former oil shipping executive and Republican activist who took over the agency this week, figures he has less than nine months to restore its reputation — and, in the view of its supporters, save it from becoming a footnote in America's efforts to fight poverty overseas."[20]

In his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Danilovich committed himself to improving MCC operations and focus on a more strategic vision in order "to be transformative, to stay targeted, and to deliver results."[8] Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Richard Lugar lauded Danilovich's "deep understanding of the international economy…an important asset to the MCC, as it moves into its next phase of development."[21] Danilovich was subsequently confirmed, unanimously, by the U.S. Senate on October 7, 2005.[22] At Danilovich's swearing in ceremony, President George W. Bush stated that "The MCC is an integral part of our strategy to fight poverty and to encourage economic development. And leading this organization requires a combination of idealism and managerial skill and diplomatic savvy and economic expertise. John Danilovich has those qualities -- that's why I picked him and that's why he's going to be a great executive leading this important corporation."[23]

As CEO of the MCC, Danilovich was responsible for the operation of partnerships in 40 countries worldwide with a $7.3 billion investment portfolio. Danilovich also directed and advised a nine-member Board of Directors chaired by the Secretary of State and including the United States Secretary of Treasury, U.S. Trade Representative, USAID Administrator, and high-profile citizens named by the United States Congress.[24] For a country to be selected as eligible for an MCC assistance program, it must demonstrate a commitment to just and democratic governance, investments in its people, and economic freedom as measured by different policy indicators.[25] During his time as CEO, multi-year economic growth and poverty reduction programs with 18 countries – ranging from large-scale infrastructure to microfinance to public sector reform – were approved by Congress and implemented in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and Eurasia.[26] These programs had significant positive impact on the lives of millions throughout the world by reducing poverty through sustainable economic growth.[27] Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf added her praise, proclaiming that the "MCC has had a transformative effect across the developing world."[28] Danilovich insisted that gender equality be a critical component of MCC compacts and was awarded the Partnership for Women to Thrive Award which noted that: "Ambassador Danilovich has led the MCC to adopt an unprecedented gender policy, which integrates both women's and men's needs into the MCC's work."[29]

At the end of his tenure Danilovich was widely credited for transforming the new initiative into a successful and acknowledged institution, bringing strategic vision, and forging alliances with new partners, which received bi-partisan praise from senior government, business and development experts. At her 2009 Senate Foreign Relations confirmation hearing for United States Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton articulated the Administration's policy in building upon Danilovich's work, informing the Committee that "President-Elect Obama supports the MCC, and the principle of greater accountability in our foreign assistance programs. It represents a worthy new approach to poverty reduction and combating corruption."[30] White House Chief of Staff Jacob Lew in his confirmation hearing to be Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources declared that MCC was "making real progress", while nominee for Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg told the Committee that "I think one of the lessons we've learned, with Millennium Challenge Corporation and others, is that there are great partnerships to be had out there, that not only lead to more successful programs on the ground, but also create substantial goodwill for the United States."[31] The conservative Heritage Foundation, known for its staunch criticism of foreign aid stated that under Danilovich's leadership: "The MCA is revolutionizing U.S. economic-assistance policies. By demanding that a country show its commitment to freedom and economic development, the MCA has greatly improved the likelihood that its aid is not squandered on wasteful and unproductive projects. By placing emphasis on good governance and democratic norms, the MCA has lessened the potential for U.S. foreign aid to be used to prop up authoritarian regimes and increased the likelihood it will go to programs that help people on the ground."[32] Fox National Security Analyst "KT" McFarland called MCC "Phenomenally successful… a great success story."[33] A letter signed by renowned business leaders sent to all U.S. Senators following Danilovich's term as CEO praised the organization for what it had accomplished in such a short period: "The MCA, which began as a presidential initiative, is now recognized by many experts as the most forward-thinking and innovative development program in our foreign assistance portfolio."[34]

Non-profit organisations

International Chamber of Commerce (2014 – present)

On 30 June 2014, Danilovich assumed the role of Secretary General of the International Chamber of Commerce.[2] According to ICC governance, as Secretary General, Danilovich administers the affairs of ICC and implements its policy within the framework defined by its executive board. This includes managing the ICC's finances and implementing the budget on a day-to day basis.[35]

Danilovich is also charged with developing and maintaining strong working relations with international organizations, both governmental and non-governmental, such as the B20 and G20, focusing on issues such as trade reform.[36]

Board memberships and honors

Danilovich serves as a board member for a number of private and public organizations, including the International Advisory Council for the Harvard School of Public Health,[37] senior advisor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies,[38] Board of Trustees for the Phelps-Stokes Foundation,[39] and as an executive committee member of The Pilgrims.[11] Danilovich has been a Director of the Stanford University Trust, a Trustee of the American Museum in Britain, Director of the U.S.-U.K. Fulbright Commission, and has served in leadership positions for several charitable organizations.[4]

Danilovich is also a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations (NYC), serves on the North American Advisory Council of Chatham House (UK), is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy, a Knight of Malta, and the recipient of several national and international awards[7] including the Choate Alumni Seal Prize[40] (other recipients include John F. Kennedy, Adlai Stevenson, John Dos Passos, Paul Mellon, and Edward Albee),[41] Companion of the Order of Volta (Ghana),[42] and Grand Cordon du Ouissan Alaouite (Kingdom of Morocco).[43] He is the only American ambassador to be decorated by the Government of Costa Rica with their highest diplomatic honor, the Orden Nacional Juan Mora Fernandez.[44]

He's a member of the Metropolitan Club of Washington D.C..

References

1. "Message from John Danilovich for the Climate Conference in Moscow". Retrieved 12 June 2020.
2. "Former Ambassador John Danilovich elected ICC Secretary General". Retrieved 2014-06-27.
3. "Personnel Announcement". Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
4. "Danilovich, John J". 2001-2009.state.gov. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
5. "President Bush to Nominate Danilovich to be Ambassador to Costa Rica". Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
6. "Investing in Global Leaders - Ambassador John Danilovich". Phelps Stokes. 2005-11-07. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
7. "Amb. John J. Danilovich". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
8. "Testimony by Ambassador John J. Danilovich" (PDF). Foreign.senate.gov. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
9. "Mesoamerica". Mesoamericaonline.net. Archived from the original on 2013-02-22. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
10. "Welcome to A.M. Costa Rica". Amcostarica.com. 2001-09-26. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
11. "The American Academy of Diplomacy - Aggrey". Academyofdiplomacy.org. 2010-11-16. Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
12. "Office of the Historian - Department History - People - John J. Danilovich". History.state.gov. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
13. "04BRASILIA2263: AMBASSADOR PRESENTS CREDENTIALS TO PRESIDENT LULA". Cablesearch.org. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
14. "Thinking Brazil : Brazil - United States Relations" (PDF). Wilsoncenter.org. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
15. "Foreign Trade - U.S. Trade with Brazil". Census.gov. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
16. "Online NewsHour: President Bush's Speech in Monterrey, Mexico". Pbs.org. 2002-03-22. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
17. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20130303050013/http://www.mcc.gov/documents/reports/issuebrief-2011002038902-mccandglobaldev.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2012. Missing or empty |title= (help)
18. Morning Edition (2005-06-17). "Slow Start to Providing Aid to Africa". NPR. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
19. "America's promises". The New York Times. 2005-01-29.
20. "WSJ on Danilovich | Sheila Herrling | Rethinking US Foreign Assistance Blog". Blogs.cgdev.org. Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
21. "Senate Committee on Foreign Relations : Chairman Richard G. Lugar : Opening Statement for Nomination Hearing for John Danilovich" (PDF). Foreign.senate.gov. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
22. "Ambassador Danilovich Assumes Duties of Millennium Challenge Corporation CEO | Millennium Challenge Corporation". Mcc.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-10-15. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
23. "President Attends Swearing-In of Millennium Challenge CEO". Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
24. "Board of Directors | Millennium Challenge Corporation". Mcc.gov. Archived from the original on 2015-03-19. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
25. "Selection Criteria | Millennium Challenge Corporation". Mcc.gov. 2011-10-30. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
26. "Countries & Country Tools | Millennium Challenge Corporation". Mcc.gov. Archived from the original on 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
27. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20130303050039/http://www.mcc.gov/documents/reports/mcc-112008-paper-results.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2012. Missing or empty |title= (help)
28. "White House Summit on International Development: Sustaining the New Era". Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
29. "Celebrating a Decade of Change for Women Worldwide | Women Thrive Worldwide". Womenthrive.org. 2008-09-10. Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
30. "MCC CEO Welcomes Comments from Secretary of State-Designate Clinton's Senate Testimony | Millennium Challenge Corporation". Mcc.gov. 2009-01-13. Archived from the original on 2011-10-15. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
31. "HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE : ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS : FIRST SESSION" (PDF). Gpo.gov. 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
32. "Building a Global Freedom Coalition with a New "Security for Freedom Fund"". Heritage.org. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
33. "What did Rousseff, Obama discuss during their meeting? | Fox News Video". Video.foxnews.com. 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
34. (PDF) http://igdleaders.org/documents/IGD_MCC_letter_2-09.pdf. Retrieved December 14, 2012. Missing or empty |title= (help)
35. 9
36. "UPDATE 4-India-U.S. deal revives WTO and hope of world trade reform". Reuters.com. 2014-11-13. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
37. "Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative: People: International Advisory Council". Aids.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
38. "Affiliated Advisers and Experts (Non-Resident) | Center for Strategic and International Studies". Csis.org. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
39. "Board of Trustees Member: Ambassador John Danilovich | Phelps Stokes". Phelps.xykon-llc.com. 2005-11-07. Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
40. "Choate Rosemary Hall: Home » News Detail". Choate.edu. 2007-05-19. Archived from the original on 2010-05-29. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
41. "Choate Rosemary Hall: Alumni » Honored Alumni » Alumni Prize Recipients". Choate.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-03-12. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
42. "Ghana honours MCC boss | General News 2008-10-30". Ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
43. "Détail de l'article". Finances.gov.ma. Archived from the original on 2013-02-19. Retrieved 2013-01-04.
44. "A.M. Costa Rica". A.M. Costa Rica. 2005-08-12. Retrieved 2013-01-04.

External links

• Appearances on C-SPAN