John Geddes (politician)

John Geddes (December 25, 1777 – March 4, 1828) was the 47th Governor of South Carolina from 1818 to 1820.

John M. Geddes
47th Governor of South Carolina
In office December 1, 1818 – December 1, 1820
Lieutenant	William Youngblood
Preceded by	Andrew Pickens
Succeeded by	Thomas Bennett Jr.
23rd Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina
In office 1817–1818
Preceded by	Elias Horry
Succeeded by	Daniel Stevens
In office 1823–1824
Preceded by	James Hamilton Jr.
Succeeded by	Samuel Prioleau
Member of the South Carolina Senate from St. Philip's and St. Michael's Parish
In office November 25, 1816 – December 8, 1818
14th Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives
In office November 23, 1812 – November 28, 1814
Governor	Henry Middleton Joseph Alston
Preceded by	Joseph Alston
Succeeded by	Thomas Bennett Jr.
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from St. Philip's and St. Michael's Parish
In office November 26, 1810 – November 25, 1816
Personal details
Born	December 25, 1777 Charleston, South Carolina
Died	March 4, 1828 (aged 50) Charleston, South Carolina
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s)	Harriet Chalmers Ann Chalmers

Early life and career

Born in Charleston, Geddes was the son of a merchant and received his education at the College of Charleston. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1797. Afterwards, Geddes became active with the South Carolina militia as a Cavalry Major and later as a Major General.

Political career

In 1808, Geddes won election to the South Carolina House of Representatives and became Speaker of the House for two years. He was a member of the House of Representatives until his election to the South Carolina Senate in 1816. The General Assembly chose Geddes to be the Governor of South Carolina in 1818 for a two-year term because of his strong Republican views.

Later life and career

Upon leaving the governorship in 1820, Geddes was given the position of Brigadier General of the South Carolina militia. In 1821, he purchased the island of Key West from a sloop trader, but could not secure the rights of the island before John W. Simonton, who also claimed the island and was helped by some influential friends in Washington, D.C. He remained active in politics and ran for mayor of Charleston in 1823, serving from 1824 to 1825. Having felt that his honor was insulted by Edward P. Simons during the campaign, Geddes challenged Simons to a duel. Simons managed to fire four shots, two hitting Geddes' son in both of his thighs, but the duel resulted in Simons' death. Geddes died in Charleston on March 4, 1828, and was buried at the First Scots Presbyterian Churchyard.

References

• Wallace, David Duncan (1951). South Carolina: A Short History. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 368, 370, 494.

External links

• SCIway Biography of John Geddes
• NGA Biography of John Geddes