John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum

John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum (also known as simply John Wick: Chapter 3) is a 2019 American neo-noir action thriller film starring Keanu Reeves as the eponymous character. It is the third installment in the John Wick film series, following John Wick (2014) and Chapter 2 (2017). The film is directed by Chad Stahelski and written by Derek Kolstad, Shay Hatten, Chris Collins, and Marc Abrams, based on a story by Kolstad. It also stars Halle Berry, Laurence Fishburne, Mark Dacascos, Asia Kate Dillon, Lance Reddick, Anjelica Huston, and Ian McShane. In the film, which picks up minutes after the end of the previous film, ex-hitman John Wick finds himself on the run from legions of assassins after a $14 million contract is put on his head due to his recent actions.

John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum
Theatrical release poster
Directed byChad Stahelski
Produced by
Screenplay by
Story byDerek Kolstad
Based onCharacters
by Derek Kolstad
Starring
Music by
CinematographyDan Laustsen
Edited byEvan Schiff
Production
company
Distributed byLionsgate
Release date
  • May 9, 2019 (2019-05-09) (Brooklyn)
  • May 17, 2019 (2019-05-17) (United States)
Running time
131 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$75 million[2][3]
Box office$326.7 million[4]

The third installment was announced in June 2017. Much of the returning cast and crew was confirmed in February 2018, with new members joining that May. Filming began that month and lasted through November, taking place in New York City, Montreal, and Morocco.

Parabellum was theatrically released in the United States on May 17, 2019, by Lionsgate. It grossed $326 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of the franchise in just 10 days, and received positive reviews from critics, with praise for the action sequences, visual style, and Reeves's performance.[5] A sequel, John Wick: Chapter 4, is set to be released on May 27, 2022.[6][7]

Plot

John Wick makes his way through Manhattan before he is labeled "excommunicado" for the unauthorized killing of High Table crime lord Santino D'Antonio on the grounds of the New York Continental Hotel.[N 1] At the New York Public Library, he retrieves a marker medallion and a crucifix. He is injured in a fight with a hitman named Ernest and seeks medical treatment from an underworld doctor, but his $14 million bounty activates before the doctor can finish. John finishes suturing himself and shoots the doctor in the stomach and shoulder to protect him from repercussions. He is quickly pursued by various gangs of assassins, whom he kills in an antiques store, in a stable, and in a chase while on horseback.

John meets with the "Director", the head of a secretive Ruska Roma crime syndicate. John presents the crucifix and demands safe passage to Casablanca. The Director reluctantly helps John as he was once one of them, a Belarusian-born protégé named Jardani Jovonovich. An Adjudicator of the High Table meets with Winston, the manager of the New York Continental, and the Bowery King, who manages a network of homeless criminals, to inform them that they both have seven days to resign from their positions. The Adjudicator hires Zero, an independent Japanese assassin, and has him stab the Director through both of her hands as penance for defying the High Table. In Casablanca, John meets Sofia, a former friend and manager of the Moroccan Continental. John presents the marker, which he obtained after helping her protect her daughter, and demands to be directed to the "Elder" - the only person above the High Table. Sofia reluctantly takes John to Berrada, her former boss, who tells John he may find the Elder by wandering through the desert until he cannot walk any longer. In exchange, Berrada asks for one of Sofia's dogs and when she refuses, he shoots the dog, which survives on account of its ballistic vest. Sofia tries to kill Berrada, but at John's warning she only wounds him. They fight their way out of the kasbah by killing scores of Berrada's henchmen and drive into the desert, where she leaves him.

Seven days later, the Adjudicator and Zero confront the Bowery King, who refuses to abdicate his position. In response, Zero's students slaughter his men while the King is scarred seven times with a wakizashi as penance. Meanwhile, John collapses in the desert and is brought to the Elder. John states that he wants to live to keep the memory of the love he once had with his late wife.[N 2] The Elder agrees to forgive John on the condition that he kill Winston and remain subservient to the High Table for the remainder of his life. John severs his ring finger and offers his wedding band to the Elder as an act of fealty. He returns to New York and is attacked by Zero and his students before reaching the protection of the Continental. Winston urges John not to die as the "Baba Yaga", but as a man who has loved and was loved by his wife. The Adjudicator arrives, but Winston refuses to resign his position and John refuses to kill him, leading the Adjudicator to revoke the status of the Continental by deeming it "deconsecrated" and send both Zero and an army of heavily armed High Table enforcers to kill John and Winston. Winston provides John with weapons and the assistance of concierge Charon and his staff. After killing the enforcers, John is ambushed by Zero and his students, and John proceeds to kill all but two students who surrender with honor after being beaten. Zero confronts John and admits to being an admirer before the two fight, with John emerging as the victor after stabbing Zero through the chest and leaving him to die.

The Adjudicator agrees to a parley with Winston, who offers fealty to the High Table after pointing out that he has only "shown strength". John arrives and Winston shoots him repeatedly, causing him to fall off the roof. The Continental is consecrated again and Winston reassumes his manager position. The severely injured John is covertly delivered to an underground bunker in the sewers, where the Bowery King is waiting. He voices his anger with the High Table and asks John if he feels the same way, and John simply replies, "Yeah".

Cast

Production

In October 2016, Chad Stahelski, who made his directorial debut with John Wick and served as Reeves' Matrix stunt double,[8] stated that a third film in the John Wick series was in the works,[9] and in June 2017 it was reported that Derek Kolstad, who wrote the two prior films, would return to write the screenplay.[10] In January 2018, it was reported that Stahelski would return to direct.[11]

According to Reeves, the film's title was taken from the famous 4th-century Roman military quote "Si vis pacem, para bellum," which means, "If you want peace, prepare for war."[12] In an interview with The New York Times, McShane said that the film would be big, good, and that nothing is the same while also hinting that part of the action could be the High Table's payback not only on Wick but also on his close friend Winston.[13]

Casting

In January 2018, it was reported that Hiroyuki Sanada was in talks to join the cast.[11] Later, it was revealed that Ian McShane, Laurence Fishburne, and Lance Reddick would reprise their roles from previous John Wick films.[14] In May 2018, Halle Berry, Anjelica Huston, Asia Kate Dillon, Mark Dacascos, Jason Mantzoukas, Yayan Ruhian, Cecep Arif Rahman, and Tiger Chen joined the cast.[15][16][17] In November 2018, Said Taghmaoui confirmed his involvement in the film.[18]

Filming

Principal photography began May 5, 2018, in New York City and Montreal, along with the additional filming locations of Morocco. Principal photography lasted until November 17, 2018.[14][18][19] Cinematographer Dan Laustsen was asked about how challenging it was to use as many extended fight scene takes as possible while filming the high action screenplay. He stated, "Of course it is [a challenge], because all the fights—Chad [Stahelski] is doing most of the fights himself. We play that as wide as we can. Because that way we see it’s him. We do that a lot, we try to play it as wide as we can and do long shots. Of course, because Chad has a background from the stunt world he knows exactly how to block this kind of stuff. I’m not the best stunt person in the world, but I’m learning."[20] In an interview with Jimmy Fallon, Halle Berry said, "I broke three ribs in rehearsal."[21]

The action scene with a hitman named Earnest, played by NBA basketball player Boban Marjanović, was inspired by the Bruce Lee film Game of Death (1972), where Lee fights NBA basketball player Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[22] Unlike most of the other stunt scenes, Earnest has a few lines bantering with John Wick, but he still loses.

Special effects

The visual effects are provided by Method Studios, Image Engine, and Soho VFX.[23]

Music

Tyler Bates and Joel J. Richard return to score the film. The soundtrack was released by Varese Sarabande Records. Also featured is the song "Ninja Re Bang Bang" by Japanese artist Kyary Pamyu Pamyu.[24]

Release

Parabellum premiered in Brooklyn, New York on May 9, 2019.[25] The film was theatrically released in the United States on May 17, 2019, by Lionsgate. The film was released on Digital HD on August 23, 2019 and was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Ultra HD Blu-ray on September 10, 2019 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment.[26]

The studio spent an estimated $48 million on prints and advertisements promoting the film.[27]

Reception

Box office

John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum grossed $171 million in the United States and Canada, and $155.7 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $326.7 million.[4] Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $89 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues.[27]

In the United States and Canada, Parabellum was released alongside A Dog's Journey and The Sun Is Also a Star and was initially projected to gross $30–40 million from 3,850 theaters in its opening weekend.[28][29] The film made $5.9 million from Thursday night previews, more than the total of the Thursday night previews for the previous two films ($950,000 and $2.2 million). It then made $22.7 million on its first day (including previews), increasing its projected gross to $56 million. It went on to debut at $57 million, becoming the first film to dethrone Avengers: Endgame atop the box office.[30] It was the best opening of the series, and more than the first film made during its entire theatrical run ($43 million).[31] In its second weekend the film made $24.4 million, finishing second behind newcomer Aladdin.[32] It then earned $11.1 million in its third weekend and $6.4 million in its fourth.[33][34]

Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 89%, with an average rating of 7.40/10, based on 345 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum reloads for another hard-hitting round of the brilliantly choreographed, over-the-top action that fans of the franchise demand."[35] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100, based on 50 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[36] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale, the same as its predecessor, while those at PostTrak gave it 4.5 out of 5 stars and a "definite recommend" of 75%.[31] Rotten Tomatoes also ranked it at No. 2 on its list of "The Best Action Movies of 2019".[37]

Peter Sobczynski of RogerEbert.com gave the film 4 out of 4 stars, calling it "a work of pop cinema so blissfully, albeit brutally, entertaining that you come out of it feeling even more resentful of its multiplex neighbors for not making a similar effort."[38] Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a grade of "A-", writing that "as gorgeously choreographed, gratuitously violent action movies go, it's high art".[39] Wendy Ide of The Observer gave the film 4 out of 5 stars, calling it "a flying kick to the senses" and writing that "The spectacular third installment in Keanu Reeves's fighting franchise overwhelms with opulent martial arts set pieces".[40]

Accolades
Award Category Recipient Result
Art Directors Guild Awards[41][42] Best Contemporary Film Kevin Kavanaugh Nominated
Austin Film Critics Association[43] Best Stunts John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum Won
BMI Awards[44] BMI Film Music Joel J. Richard (composer)
Tyler Bates (composer)		 Won
British Film Designers Guild Awards[45] International Studio Feature Film - Contemporary Kevin Kavanaugh (Production Designer)
Ian Bailie (Supervising Art Director)
Chris Shriver (Supervising Art Director)
David Schlesinger (Set Decorator)
Letizia Santucci (Set Decorator)		 Won
Critics Choice Movie Awards[46] Best Action Movie John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum Nominated
Golden Raspberry Awards[47] The Razzie Redeemer Award Keanu Reeves Nominated
Golden Schmoes Awards[48] Favorite Celebrity of the Year Won
Coolest Character of the Year John Wick Runner-up
Favorite Movie Poster of the Year nom John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum Nominated
Best Action Sequence of the Year Knife Fight in Shop Runner-up
Final Fight Nominated
Golden Tomato Awards[49][50][51][52] Best-Reviewed Action & Adventure Movies John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum Won
Fan Favorite Movies 7th place
Golden Year Award Keanu Reeves Won
Fan Favorite Actors Nominated
Golden Trailer Awards[53][54] Best of Show John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum Won
Best Action Won
Best Summer 2019 Blockbuster Trailer Won
Best Action Poster Won
Best Teaser Poster Won
Hollywood Critics Association Awards[55][56] Best Stunt Work John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum Won
Best Action/War Film Nominated
Houston Film Critics Society[57][58] Best Stunt Coordination Team Won
Best Movie Poster Art Nominated
IGN Awards[59] Best Action Movie Won
People's Choice Winner Best Action Movie Won
Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild[60] Best Contemporary Hair Styling - Feature-Length Motion Picture Kerrie Smith
Therese Ducey		 Nominated
Best Contemporary Make-Up - Feature-Length Motion Picture Stephen Kelley
Anna Stachow
Jacenda Burkett		 Nominated
Motion Picture Sound Editors[61] Feature Film - Sound Effects / Foley Mark P. Stoeckinger (supervising sound editor)
Alan Rankin (sound designer)
Martyn Zub (sound designer)
Luke Gibleon (sound designer)
Dan O'Connell (foley artist)
John T. Cucci (foley artist)		 Nominated
Online Film Critics Society[62] Best Stunt Coordination John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum Won
People's Choice Awards[63] Favorite Movie of 2019 Nominated
Favorite Action Movie of 2019 Nominated
Favorite Male Movie Star of 2019 Keanu Reeves Nominated
Favorite Action Movie Star of 2019 Nominated
Halle Berry Nominated
Saturn Awards[64] Best Action or Adventure Film John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum Nominated
Best Actor Keanu Reeves Nominated
Best Editing Evan Schiff Nominated
Seattle Film Critics Society [65] Best Action Choreography John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum Won
St. Louis Film Critics Association[66] Best Action Film Nominated
Taurus World Stunt Awards[67] Best Fight Nominated
Best Stunt Coordinator And/Or 2nd Unit Director Won

Sequels

On May 20, 2019, following the third film's successful debut, John Wick: Chapter 4 was announced and given a May 21, 2021 release date; which was planned to be released alongside the fourth Matrix film, also starring Keanu Reeves.[68] On May 1, 2020, the film was delayed to May 27, 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In August 2020, Lionsgate CEO Jon Feltheimer confirmed that a fifth film was also being developed. It is intended to be shot back-to-back with the fourth installment. Production is set to begin in early 2021.

Notes
  1. As depicted in the 2017 film John Wick: Chapter 2.
  2. As depicted in the 2014 film John Wick.

References
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