John Williston Cook

John Williston Cook (April 20, 1844 – July 15, 1922) was a prominent educator during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the United States, specifically in Illinois. His work in education, specifically in association with the Herbartianism movement, had a lasting impact on the field at the time.

John Williston Cook
Fourth President of Illinois State Normal University
In office
1890–1899
Preceded byEdwin C. Hewett
Succeeded byArnold Tompkins
Personal details
Born(1844-04-20)April 20, 1844
Oneida County, New York
DiedJuly 15, 1922(1922-07-15) (aged 78)
Chicago, Illinois

Early life

Cook was born on April 20, 1844, in Oneida County, New York.[1] He moved to McLean County, Illinois, with his family in 1851.[2] He attended Illinois State Normal University prior to his time as a faculty member, graduating in 1865.[1] He taught for one year in Brimfield, Illinois, before returning to Normal and becoming the principal of the model school associated with ISNU.[2] In 1867 he became married to Lydia Spafford.[2]

Professor and university president

Illinois State University

In 1868, Cook joined the ISNU faculty as the professor of history and geography.[2] In 1869, he became the professor of reading and elocution, and in 1876 was made the professor of mathematics.[2] In 1890, Cook was appointed president of the university.[3] In 1890, ISNU became the national center of Herbartianism, a pedagogical movement of reform for education in elementary schools.[4] Cook encouraged ISNU graduates to continue their education beyond the university in order to strengthen their training as teachers, and heavily supported the faculty’s study of Herbartianism.[5] As president, Cook advocated for the construction of a gymnasium on campus, and in 1895 the Illinois legislature appropriated $40,000 for the construction of the gymnasium,  later renamed John W. Cook Hall.[6] Cook was president of the university when it broke its tradition of free tuition and instituted a fee of two dollars per term starting in December of 1898.[7] Cook resigned from ISNU in 1899.[4]

Northern Illinois University

In 1899, Cook began his career at the Dekalb Normal School, which would later become Northern Illinois University.[8] He served as president of NIU from 1899 to 1919.[9] He was essential to the organization of the school, the hiring of the first faculty members, and establishing the base curriculum for students.[9]

Later life and death

Cook wrote a massive book titled Educational History of Illinois, published in 1912, which strongly featured ISNU.[10] Cook died on July 15, 1922, in Chicago, Illinois.[1]

Legacy

There is a building named after Cook on the Illinois State University Campus, John W. Cook Hall, which is used predominantly by the School of Music.[11] There is also a building on Northern Illinois University’s Campus, Williston Hall, named in his honor.[12]

References
  1. The Index. Normal, Illinois: Illinois State Normal University. 1923. p. 6.
  2. Cook, John Williston; McHugh, James (1882). "A History of the Illinois State Normal University". Illinois State University History Books: 49.
  3. Harper, Charles (1935). "Development of the Teachers College in the United States with Special Reference to the Illinois State Normal University". Illinois State University History Books: 171.
  4. Freed, John B. (2009). Educating Illinois: Illinois State University, 1857–2007. Donning Company. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-57864-536-7.
  5. Freed 2009, p. 152.
  6. Freed 2009, p. 106.
  7. Freed 2009, p. 139.
  8. Freed 2009, pp. 156–157.
  9. "Past Presidents". Northern Illinois University. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  10. Freed 2009, p. 99.
  11. "Cook Hall | Illinois State". Illinois State University. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
  12. "Williston Hall". Northern Illinois University. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
Academic offices
Preceded by
Edwin C. Hewett		 President of Illinois State Normal University
1890 – 1899		 Succeeded by
Arnold Tompkins
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