Julio Frenk

Julio José Frenk Mora (born December 20, 1953), a Mexican physician and former secretary of Health of Mexico, is currently the president of the University of Miami. He is the University of Miami's first Hispanic and native Spanish-speaking president. Frenk formerly served as dean of the faculty and T & G Angelopoulos professor of public health and international development at the Harvard School of Public Health, from 2009 to 2015, where he had been the university's first Hispanic and native Spanish-speaking dean.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Frenk and the second or maternal family name is Mora.
Julio Frenk
6th President of the
University of Miami
Assumed office
August 16, 2015
Preceded byDonna Shalala
Secretary of Health
In office
December 1, 2000 – November 30, 2006
PresidentVicente Fox
Preceded byJosé Antonio González Fernández
Succeeded byJosé Ángel Córdova
Personal details
Born
Julio José Frenk Mora

(1953-12-20) December 20, 1953
Mexico City, Mexico
Alma materNational Autonomous University of Mexico (MD)
University of Michigan (MPH), (MA), (PhD)
AwardsCalderone Prize (2018)

Early life and education

Frenk was born in Mexico City, Mexico, on December 20, 1953. His father and grandfather, a Jew who fled to Mexico from Nazi Germany, were both physicians.[1][2] He received his medical degree, in 1979, from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and went on to obtain three additional advanced degrees: a Master of Public Health (1981), a Master of Arts in sociology (1982), and a joint Doctor of Philosophy in medical care organization and in sociology (1983), from the University of Michigan.

Career

Early beginnings
Secretary Frenk with President Vicente Fox and Reyes Tamez, Secretary of Education, in Los Pinos during the initialing ceremony of the National Institute of Genomic Medicine

His professional career began in 1984, when Frenk assumed the position of founding director of the Centre of Public Health Research, Ministry of Health of Mexico, a role he held until 1987. Following that appointment, he went on to serve as the founding director-general of the National Institute of Public Health of Mexico, from 1987 to 1992. From 1995 to 1998, he served as the executive vice president of the Mexican Health Foundation, a private non-profit organization, and the director of its Centre for Health and the Economy.

In addition to his many executive positions, Frenk has served in several academic roles including, senior researcher at the National Institute of Public Health and adjunct professor at the faculty of medicine of the National University of Mexico. He was also awarded the position of national researcher. In 1992–1993, he was visiting professor at the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies.

In 1998, Frenk was designated executive director of evidence and information for policy at the World Health Organization (WHO), in Geneva, Switzerland.

Minister of Health, 2000–2006

Following the election of Vicente Fox in Mexico's 2000 presidential election, Frenk was appointed minister of health of Mexico, a position he held until December 2006.

In 2003, while serving as secretary of health of Mexico, Frenk introduced Seguro Popular, a program of comprehensive national health insurance which expanded access to health care for tens of millions of previously uninsured Mexicans.[3] One test of any national healthcare delivery program is its durability after the key architects of the plan are no longer in power; Seguro Popular is still operating in late 2016.[4]

Nominated by Mexico's government, Frenk was among the five final candidates for the position of director-general of WHO in 2003, alongside Lee Jong-wook, Pascoal Mocumbi, Peter Piot and Ismail Sallam; the post eventually went to Lee.[5]

In 2004, Frenk was criticized by tobacco control advocates for cutting an unusual deal with tobacco companies. Philip Morris and British America Tobacco agreed to donate $400 million for health programs in Mexico over 2½ years, but reserved the right to cancel the donation if cigarette taxes were raised[6]

On July 2005, Frenk met the opposition of Interior Secretary Carlos Abascal, a conservative Catholic, because of the decision of the Ministry of Health to distribute the morning-after pill at government health clinics.

In September 2006, the Mexican government put Frenk's name forward for a second time as a candidate for the leadership of WHO.[7] The British medical journal The Lancet published an editorial[8] endorsing Frenk as the best candidate, while The Wall Street Journal reported that the controversial tobacco deal could hurt his chances for election.[9] Alongside Elena Salgado, Kazem Behbehani, Margaret Chan and Shigeru Omi, Frenk eventually became one of the five finalists; in the end, the position was awarded to Chan in November 2006.

Harvard University, 2009–2015
Julio Frenk is officially installed as the 6th president of the University of Miami on January 29, 2016

Following his service as minister of health, Frenk was tapped to serve as senior fellow in the global health program of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation where he counseled the foundation on global health issues and strategies.

Frenk is the author of 28 books and monographs and many articles in academic journals, as well as in cultural magazines and newspapers. He is also a member of the editorial boards of ten international journals and a member of twelve scientific and professional associations, including the National Academy of Medicine of Mexico and the United States Institute of Medicine.

In July 2010, Frenk joined the board of the Commonwealth Fund.[10]

University of Miami, 2015–present

Frenk assumed the presidency of the University of Miami, on August 16, 2015, a position formerly held by Donna Shalala.[11][12] He was officially inaugurated on January 29, 2016.[13] He co-edited a collection of nonfiction essays on the subject of global health entitled "To Save Humanity," which includes work from contributors as varied as Michelle Bachelet, Larry Summers, Elton John and himself.[14]

Other activities
  • Exemplars in Global Health, Member of the Senior Advisory Board (since 2020)[15]

Awards

Honors

References
  1. "Julio Frenk and the University of Miami: Family History". YouTube. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  2. "A Global Health View". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. Seguro Popular website, accessed 11/30/2016
  5. Lawrence K. Altman (January 29, 2003), South Korean Nominated to Head W.H.O. New York Times.
  6. .
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2006.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. http://users2.wsj.com/lmda/do/checkLogin?mg=wsj-users2&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB116164895471701497.html%3Fmod%3Dtodays_us_page_one
  10. The Commonwealth Fund (2010). "Dr. Julio Frenk to Join Commonwealth Fund Board of Directors" (http://www.commonwealthfund.org/Content/News/News-Releases/2010/Jul/Dr-Julio-Frenk.aspx). Commonwealthfund.org
  11. Donna Shalala welcomes Julio Frenk as the new President of the University of Miami
  12. Frenk named new president of University of Miami: To leave post as dean of Harvard Chan School at end of August
  13. Full Inauguration Video
  14. "To Save Humanity Book Launch Julio Frenk". Vimeo. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  15. Senior Advisoy Board Exemplars in Global Health.
  16. "Dr. Julio Frenk to Receive Frank A. Calderone Prize from Columbia Mailman School of Public Health". ASPPH. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  17. "Inter-American Dialogue | Julio Frenk". www.thedialogue.org. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  18. $10 million anonymous gift to Harvard’s Public Health School supports scholarships, doctoral-level public health leadership training, September 13, 2016, Harvard Chan School website
Political offices
Preceded by
José Antonio González Fernández		 Secretary of Health
2000 — 2006		 Succeeded by
José Ángel Córdova Villalobos
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