Justin Kotalawela
Justin Kotalawela, CBE, JP (22 August 1904 - 2 April 1973) was a Sri Lankan businessman and Senator. He was the former Chairman of the Ceylinco Group.
Justin Kotalawela | |
|---|---|
| Senator of Ceylon | |
| In office 1947-1954 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 August 1904 |
| Died | 2 April 1973 |
| Nationality | Sri Lanka |
| Political party | United National Party |
| Children | Ayoma Wickremasinghe, Punyakante Wijenayaka, Lalith Kotelawala |
| Residence | Manohari |
| Alma mater | Royal College, Colombo, University of Cambridge |
| Occupation | Business |
Early life and education
He was born to John Kotelawala, a police inspector turned businessmen and Alice Elisabeth Kotalawala, daughter of Mudaliyar Don Charles Gemoris Attygalle, a wealthy land and mine owner. His elder brother was Sir John Kotelawala, the third Prime Minister of Sri Lanka and his sister was Freda Kotalawela, who married Dr C. V. S. Corea, a Homeopathy practitioner, their sons were Dr Gamani Corea and Vijaya Corea.[1]
The Kotelawalas lived in considerable comfort owing to the considerable land and mine holdings of his grandfather Mudaliyar Attygalle, which his father managed following the death of his grandfather. After he was forced out of the management of the Attygalle estates by the family, Kotelawala Snr started his own business ventures including the Ceylon-Japan Trading Company. In 1907, he was arrested and found guilty of conspiring to murder his brother-in-law, Francis Attygalle. While the murder trail was underway, Kotelawala Snr committed suicide by poisioning himself.[2]
Kotelawala was three years old when his father died and with this the family fortunes declined, after much funds were spent in the legal defense of his father. Alice Kotelawala who had converted to Christianity, slowly built up the family wealth through careful management of their remaining land holdings and the share of the Kahatagaha graphite mine, which she received from her younger sister Ellen and brother-in-law, Fredrick Richard Senanayake. With F. R. Senanayake taking a keen interest in the education of the Kotelawala children.
He was educated at the Royal College, Colombo and at the University of Cambridge, where he gained a MA.[3][4]
Business career
Kotalawela joined the mercantile sector, he served in the boards of Ceylon Insurance, Finance Company, Central Hospital, Ceylon Tours and became the Chairman of the Ceylinco Group. He was a council member of the Ceylon National Chamber of Commerce. In 1953, he was awarded a CBE in the 1953 Coronation Honours for his services to commerce and had been appointed a Justice of the peace.[5][3][4]
Political career
Kotalawela was elected as a member of the Colombo Municipal Council from 1940 to 1944. In 1947, he was elected to the Senate of Ceylon and served until 1954. He was founding member of the United National Party and served as its treasurer.[3][4]
Family
He married an heiress Millicent de Silva, only child of Sir Arthur Marcelles de Silva and Lady Laura Elizabeth de Silva in 1931. They had three children, an only son Deshamanya Lalith Kotelawala and two daughters, the writer Punyakante Wijenaike [6] and Ayoma Wickremasinghe. He died in London in 1973.[7]
References
- A memorable evening with General Sir John Kotelawala PC, KBE, CH, K.StJ Prime Minister of Ceylon 1951-1956
- How Kotelawala (Snr) got young brother-in-law killed
- 953 Ferguson's Ceylon Directory. Ceylon: Ferguson's Directory. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- 1949 Ferguson's Ceylon Directory. Ceylon: Ferguson's Directory. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- "FIFTH SUPPLEMENT TO The London Gazette OF TUESDAY, 26th MAY, 1953". The London Gazette. The London Gazette. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- anciburuwa.blogspot.com/2015/02/interview-with-mr-lalith-kotelawala.html
- De Silva, K. M.; Wriggins, William Howard (1988). J.R. Jayewardene of Sri Lanka: 1906-1956. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824811839. Retrieved 29 June 2020.