Kathavarayan (1958 film)
Kathavarayan is a 1958 Tamil-language Indian Hindu mythological film produced and directed by T. R. Ramanna, and written by Thuraiyur K. Murthy. An adaptation of the 1941 film Aryamala, it stars Sivaji Ganesan and Savitri. The film was released on 7 November 1958.
| Kathavarayan | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | T. R. Ramanna |
| Produced by | T. R. Ramanna |
| Screenplay by | Thuraiyur K. Murthy |
| Based on | Aryamala |
| Starring | Sivaji Ganesan Savitri |
| Music by | G. Ramanathan |
| Cinematography | T. K. Rajabathar |
| Edited by | M. S. Mani T. Durai Rajan |
Production company | R. R. Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 184 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Plot
Due to quarrel between Lord Shiva and Shakti, Shakti and her son Veerabahu are cursed to be born on Earth and live as mortals. Veerabahu is Kathavarayan whom the tribals adopt and he becomes the prince of the mountains. Kathavarayan grows up and goes on a world tour, his mother Shakti blesses him with the divine power of transforming into any form he wishes when he is in danger. During his quests Kathavarayan falls in love with Princess Aryamala. Aryamala is reborn to a Rajaguru who predicts a tragic life for her, but the King adopts her and names her Aryamala. But the King is against their love. Kathavarayan is arrested by the King and taken to be impaled when Shakti prays to Shiva who saves him. Kaathavarayan and Aryamala live happily thereafter.
Cast
- Sivaji Ganesan as Kathavarayan[1]
- K. Savithri as Princess Aryamala[1]
- P. Kannamba as Goddess Parvathi / Kamakshi
- E. V. Saroja as Swarnam
- M. N. Rajam as Aravalli
- T. S. Balaiah as Chinnan[1]
- K. A. Thangavelu as General
- J. P. Chandrababu as Mannaru
- E. R. Sahadevan as King Aryan
- O. A. K. Thevar as Gypsy's head
Production
Kathavarayan was adapted from Aryamala (1941).[1] It was produced and directed by T. R. Ramanna under R. R. Pictures, and written by Thuraiyur K. Murthy. Cinematography was handled by T. K. Rajabathar, and editing by M. S. Mani and T. Durai Rajan.[2] The original lead actor was M. G. Ramachandran, who withdrew due to creative differences with Ramanna, resulting in Sivaji Ganesan replacing him.[3] To differentiate Kathavarayan from Aryamala, Ramanna added a number of song and dance sequences.[1]
Soundtrack
The music was composed by G. Ramanathan.[4][5] All songs are penned by Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass.[6] Some of the songs such as "Vaa Kalaba Mayile" and "Vidhiya Sadhiya" became huge hits.[1]
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Ada Moona Asal Mukkaalanaa" | Jikki & T. M. Soundararajan | Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass | 03:33 |
| 2 | "Kanne En.... Amudha Ootrile" | A. P. Komala & Ghantasala | 02:46 | |
| 3 | "Jaadhi Illai Madha Bedham Illaiye" | P. Leela & T. M. Soundararajan | 02:50 | |
| 4 | "Jigu Jigu" | J. P. Chandrababu & Jikki | 03:26 | |
| 5 | "Kumkara Kuppanna" | S. C. Krishnan, A. G. Rathnamala, K. Jamuna Rani, K. Rani & Sundaramma | 06:08 | |
| 6 | "Niraiveruma Ennam Niraiveruma" | P. Suseela & T. M. Soundararajan | 03:13 | |
| 7 | "Nithirai Illaiyadi Sagiye" | P. Leela | 03:39 | |
| 8 | "Thandhane Thana Thandhane" | J. P. Chandrababu | 03:04 | |
| 9 | "Vaa Kalaba Mayile" | T. M. Soundararajan | 03:34 | |
| 10 | "Dheviyaval Kirubai Vendum" | T. M. Soundararajan | 01:10 | |
| 11 | "Vetriye Arulamma" | A. P. Komala, K. Jamuna Rani, K. Rani & Sundaramma | 02:20 | |
| 12 | "Thane Thandhaanane" | Jikki | 02:23 | |
| 13 | "Sangili Jingili...Vaarandi Vaaraandi Kutticchaatthaan" | S. C. Krishnan, J. P. Chandrababu, A. G. Rathnamala & T. M. Soundararajan | 06:55 | |
| 14 | "Vidhiya Sadhiya" | C. S. Jayaraman | 03:00 |
Release and reception
Kathavarayan was released on 7 November 1958.[2] Kumudam, in its review, gave the film a single line remark: "Kattharavaayan", reflecting on how it looked like a photographed play with most of the focus on aggressive dialogue delivery, similar to Parasakthi (1952).[1]
References
- Guy, Randor (11 August 2012). "Kaathavarayan 1958". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- Film News Anandan (2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [Tamil film history and its achievements] (in Tamil). Sivagami Publishers. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- Kannan, R. (2017). MGR: A Life. India: Penguin Random House. pp. 77–78. ISBN 978-0-14-342934-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- "Kathavarayan". Gaana.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- "Kathavarayan (1958)". Raaga.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- காத்தவராயன் (PDF) (song book) (in Tamil). RR Pictures. 1958.