Kenilworth Park Racetrack

Kenilworth Park Racetrack was a horse racing racetrack just outside Windsor, Ontario, Canada. It was owned by Toronto businessmen Abe Orpen, Charles Vance Millar, H. D. Brown and Thomas Hare. Orpen also owned Dufferin Park Racetrack and Long Branch Racetrack. It was notable for a match race between horses Man o' War and Triple Crown winner Sir Barton in 1920. The track operated from September 1916 to 1935. It was one of three racetracks that operated in the Windsor area while horse racing in Michigan, specifically Detroit, was banned. The track operated for only two years after horse race betting in Michigan was legalized in 1933.

Kenilworth Park Racetrack
Postcard of Kenilworth Park in 1930
LocationWindsor, Ontario, Canada
Coordinates42.268356°N 83.002829°W / 42.268356; -83.002829
Owned byAbe Orpen, Fred Orpen, H. D. Brown, Charles Vance Millar, Thomas Hare
Date opened1926
Date closed1935
Course typeFlat Thoroughbred

History

In 1916, partners Charles Millar, H. D. "Curly" Brown, Abe Orpen and Thomas Hare built the Kenilworth Park Racetrack on 85 acres (34 ha) just outside Windsor, Ontario. They bought the grandstand from the defunct Kenilworth Racetrack in Buffalo, New York, dismantled it and reconstructed it at the new track. To make the racing legal, the partners bought an old racing charter that permitted 14 days of racing.[1] It opened as an independent track on September 2, 1916, staffed by the Dufferin Park staff.[2] In 1917, the track joined the Canadian Racing Association (CRA) and held two CRA meets, a seven-day meet in August and a seven-day meet in October,[3] as well as its own season in July.[4]

When Kenilworth opened in 1916, there already was an existing track in Windsor: Hendrie, which was controlled by the owners of the Connaught Park track. Later in 1916, a third track was built at Windsor: Devonshire, which was built nearby. Orpen attempted to stop the new track by challenging its license and then threatening that anyone who raced at Devonshire would be banned from Kenilworth.[5] However, when the Devonshire half-mile track opened with horses considered second-rate, Orpen withdrew his opposition to the track.[6]

"The Race of the Age"

In 1920, Orpen out-bid several racetracks to land a match race between Man o' War and Triple Crown winner Sir Barton at the track. The Kenilworth Park Gold Cup was so highly anticipated that it became the first horserace to be filmed in its entirety, with the resulting footage later shown in movie theatres across the country. The October 12, 1920, race was originally intended to be a face-off between the three great horses of the time: Man o' War, Sir Barton and Exterminator. However, the owners of Sir Barton and Man o' War agreed to a distance of ​1 1⁄4 miles, which was too short for Exterminator to run his best, and agreed to a weight-for-age format, under which the older Exterminator would concede weight to Man o' War. Therefore, Exterminator was not entered, and in fact, raced that same day on a different track.[7] Orpen put up a $75,000 purse and a $5,000 gold cup, now known as the Man o' War Cup, designed by Tiffany & Co. of New York. The crowd at the track for the race was estimated at more than 30,000 and it bet CA$220,000 on the race.[8]

Millar died in 1926. In his will, every duly ordained Christian minister in Walkerville, Sandwich and Windsor, "except Spracklin, who shot a hotelkeeper" was to receive a share of Kenilworth Park.[9] In October 1928, five pastors in Windsor claimed the bequest of the Kenilworth shares.[10] The value of the shares was hard to judge, as the stock did not trade publicly. One estimation was that they were worth less than one cent each.[11]

In 1933, Michigan legalized horse racing with betting.[12] Michigan officials allowed horse racing on the State Fair Grounds in Detroit – across the Canada–U.S. border from Windsor – at the same time as a planned Kenilworth meet. Orpen applied for relief of racing taxes from the Government of Ontario, but was turned down.[13] Expecting a loss, Kenilworth postponed its meet.[14]

The track held its last meet in 1935. According to Orpen, competition from the Detroit race track left no room for a meet. The track had lost CA$43,000 on an early spring meet run in May 1934, the dates selected to avoid competing with the Detroit races.[15][16] Devonshire held its last meet in 1936, ending the run of the Windsor race tracks.[17]

Kenilworth's grandstand was demolished in 1939[18] and the site was developed as a housing subdivision. Fred Orpen had the steel from the grandstand delivered to the Long Branch Racetrack, intending to re-use the steel for a new grandstand at Dufferin Park, but the idea was abandoned.[19] The racing charter was transferred to Long Branch to give it an extra seven days of racing per year.[20]

Legacy

The racetrack site is marked by a small park known as Kenilworth Park on Howard Avenue. Several of the streets are named after the park: Kenilworth Drive and Kenilworth Place. The match race is available to view on the internet.[21]

References

Notes
  1. ""CURLY" BROWN HAS TORONTO PARTNERS: Detailed Story of New Race Track to be Built in Windsor Neighborhood". The Globe. January 14, 1916. p. 12.
  2. "At Windsor's New Track". The Globe. September 4, 1916. p. 14.
  3. "C.R.A. SEASON'S LIST INCLUDES KENILWORTH: New Windsor Track Provided for in Date Schedule NO OTHER CHANGE APPEARS". The Globe. January 3, 1917. p. 12.
  4. "ETRUSCAN WINS WINDSOR SPRINT: Breaks Track Record, Seating Fruit Cake at 51-2 Furlongs in 1.06". The Globe. July 28, 1917. p. 18.
  5. "RACING IS GOLD MINE FOR ONTARIO CLUBS: Mr. W. E. Raney, K.C., Reporting on Conditions for Social Service Council, Declares it is Most Profitable Business in Canada--Prominent People Backing It Up". The Globe. January 25, 1917. p. 9.
  6. "WILL REFUSE ENTRY, SAYS THE O.J.C: Horsemen Notified of the Woodbine Decision ECHOES OF THURSDAY Action of Meeting Does Not Look So Good Now-- An Irresponsible Gathering-- The Orpen Interests Withdraw". The Globe. September 30, 1916. p. 18.
  7. Ours 2006, pp. 230–238.
  8. "A.M. (Abe) Orpen". Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  9. "MILLAR'S FREAK WILL, WITH ODD BEQUESTS, FILED FOR PROBATE: Messrs Raney, Chotvn and Orpen Each Receive Share of Jockey Club Stock and Each Toronto Protestant Minister Is Bequeathed Brewery Stock: MOST CLERGYMEN WILL NOT ACCEPT". The Globe. December 7, 1926. p. 11.
  10. "RACE TRACK SHARES CLAIMED BY PASTORS: Ready to Take Over Bequest of Late Toronto Barrister: PROCEEDS FOR CHARITY". The Globe. October 27, 1928. p. 5.
  11. Mikkelson, Barbara (July 19, 2007). "The Great Stork Derby". Snopes.com. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
  12. "History of Michigan Horsemen's Benevolent and Protective Association". www.mihbpa.com. Michigan Horsemen's Benevolent and Protective Association. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  13. Bodden, M. J. (August 21, 1933). "On The Highways of Sport: It Is All Over But the Cheering". The Globe. p. 6.
  14. Bodden, M. J. (August 23, 1933). "On The Highways of Sport: C.N.E. Swimming Races Should Provide Thrills". The Globe. p. 7.
  15. Munns, Tommy (July 11, 1936). "Scanning The Sport Field: In the Major Baseball Leagues". The Globe. p. 6.
  16. Munns, Tommy (March 1, 1934). "On The Highways of Sport: St. Michael's and Stratford Win Decisively". The Globe. p. 11.
  17. Eppes, Douglas (July 11, 1936). "HOOF BEATS". The Globe. p. 6.
  18. "Along Turf Row". Toronto Star. February 27, 1939. p. 17.
  19. Tappas, Appas (January 16, 1942). "THUNDERING HOOFS". The Globe. p. 20.
  20. Tappas, Appas (October 12, 1946). "THUNDERING HOOFS". The Globe. p. 18.
  21. Man o' War - 1920 Kenilworth Park Gold Cup [Partial]. youtube.com. Vintage North American Horse Racing. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.

Bibliography
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