Killing Machine

Killing Machine is the fifth studio album by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, released on 9 October 1978 by Columbia Records. The album pushed the band towards a more commercial style while still featuring the dark lyrical themes of their previous albums. At about the same time, the band members adopted their now-famous "leather-and-studs" fashion image, inspired by Rob Halford's interest in gay leather culture. It is the band's last studio album to feature drummer Les Binks. In the United States, it was released with a different track listing as Hell Bent for Leather due to controversy over the Cleveland Elementary School shooting.

Killing Machine
Studio album by Judas Priest
Released	9 October 1978
Recorded	August–September 1978
Studio	Utopia Studios and CBS Studios, London
Genre	Heavy metal
Length	35:06
Label	Columbia
Producer	Judas Priest James Guthrie
Judas Priest chronology
Stained Class (1978) Killing Machine (1978) Unleashed in the East (1979)
Singles from Killing Machine
"Before the Dawn" Released: 27 October 1978 "Take On the World" Released: 20 January 1979 "Evening Star" Released: 12 May 1979 "Rock Forever" Released: 1979

International and American versions

The album was retitled Hell Bent for Leather for its US release in early 1979, because the US branch of Columbia/CBS did not like the "murderous implications" of the title. Both album titles are drawn from the titles of songs on the album with "The Green Manalishi (With the Two Prong Crown)", an early Fleetwood Mac cover, being added to the US release.

The album was also pressed in red vinyl in the UK.

Overview

With Killing Machine, Judas Priest began moving to a more accessible, commercial format that abandoned the complex, fantasy-themed songs of their previous three albums. While this album still had dark undertones, it was more grounded in realism. This was reflected in their change of stage costumes from flowing Gothic robes to leather, but was also a reaction to the rising punk and New Wave movements. K. K. Downing had expressed doubts about the New Wave of British heavy metal stating "everybody was totally dedicated to having their own show, their own images". Priest were part of the influence on the NWOBHM, but not part of it. The band's new, simpler sound was the result of several factors, including a desire to compete with punk rock, produce songs that were easier to perform live, and also appeal more to American audiences.[1] Tracks such as "Burnin' Up" and "Evil Fantasies" are replete with S&M themes while "Running Wild" is about late-night partying and "Before the Dawn" a depressing ballad. "Hell Bent for Leather" reflected their newly adopted leather costumes as well as Rob Halford's soon-to-be-trademark entrances on stage in a Harley-Davidson motorcycle.

The single "Take on the World" was an attempt at producing a stadium shoutalong tune in the mould of Queen's "We Will Rock You", and was also covered by New Wave band The Human League on their 1980 tour.[2] The lyrics were simplified a bit from the band's previous albums and adapted more into mainstream arena rock, but the instruments retained their characteristic aggressiveness with heavier guitar riffing and elements of blues influence returned on some songs. The album is certified gold by the RIAA. Finally, the production of Killing Machine was markedly improved from Judas Priest's earlier albums, which were criticized for having excessively flat sound, and would be further refined for their next and breakthrough album, British Steel.

"Hell Bent For Leather", and "The Green Manalishi" were the two songs from Killing Machine which became standard parts of the band's live setlist, with the other songs being performed rarely ("Evil Fantasies", "Running Wild", "Rock Forever and "Take On the World") or not at all. "Running Wild" and "Delivering The Goods" became regulars on the Firepower tour setlists in 2018 after not being played since 1980, and the title track returned to the band's setlists at a show in Paris in January 2019 after being absent for 40 years.[3]

Reissues

The album was remastered in 2001, with two bonus tracks added (three in the UK). The bonus track "Fight for Your Life" was the "original" version of Judas Priest's "Rock Hard Ride Free" from their Defenders of the Faith album. "The Green Manalishi (With the Two-Pronged Crown)" is considered a bonus track on the UK remaster, but a regular track on the U.S. version.

In 2010, audiophile label Audio Fidelity released a limited-edition 24-karat gold CD of Hell Bent for Leather. Mastering was done by Steve Hoffman. This does not contain the bonus tracks from the 2001 edition.

Recording and production

This is the first Judas Priest album where Glenn Tipton incorporated the guitar technique of tapping into his soloing style, which had been popularized by Eddie Van Halen earlier that year with the release of Van Halen's popular debut album. This can be heard in the solos of "Hell Bent for Leather" and "Killing Machine".

This is also the final studio album for drummer Les Binks who had joined the band in early 1977 in time for the Sin After Sin tour; he is credited with helping develop the traditional Priest percussive sound. Binks was dropped and replaced by drummer Dave Holland after the 1979 tour because of a financial disagreement where the band's manager Mike Dolan wanted Binks to "waive his fees" for performing on the platinum selling 1979 Unleashed in the East live album.[4]

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[5]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[6]

In 2005, Killing Machine was ranked number 321 in Rock Hard magazine's book of The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.[7] This album, as well as subsequent albums by the band, have somewhat divided fans, with some preferring the complexity and darkness of the early albums, while others prefer the more mainstream and polished later albums.

In popular culture

The song "Hell Bent for Leather" is featured in Ari Gold's 2008 film Adventures of Power, the 2004 episode of the sitcom That '70s Show entitled "Surprise, Surprise" and also featured in 2009 game Guitar Hero: Metallica.

Track listing

Side one

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Delivering the Goods"	Rob Halford, K. K. Downing, Glenn Tipton	4:16
2.	"Rock Forever"	Halford, Downing, Tipton	3:19
3.	"Evening Star"	Halford, Tipton	4:06
4.	"Hell Bent for Leather"	Tipton	2:41
5.	"Take On the World"	Halford, Tipton	3:00

Side two

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
6.	"Burnin' Up"	Downing, Tipton	4:07
7.	"The Green Manalishi (With the Two-Pronged Crown)" (Fleetwood Mac cover; originally exclusive to Hell Bent for Leather, also added to later releases of Killing Machine)	Peter Green	3:23
8.	"Killing Machine"	Tipton	3:01
9.	"Running Wild"	Tipton	2:58
10.	"Before the Dawn"	Halford, Downing, Tipton	3:23
11.	"Evil Fantasies"	Halford, Downing, Tipton	4:15
Total length:			38:29

2001 bonus tracks

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
12.	"Fight for Your Life" (Recorded during the 1982 Screaming for Vengeance sessions)	Downing, Halford, Tipton	4:06
13.	"Riding on the Wind" (Live at the US Festival, Devore, California; 29 May 1983)	Downing, Halford, Tipton	3:16
Total length:			45:51

Personnel

Judas Priest

• Rob Halford – vocals
• K. K. Downing – guitars
• Glenn Tipton – guitars, keyboards on "Before the Dawn"
• Ian Hill – bass except “Take on the World”
• Les Binks – drums

Production

• Produced by James Guthrie and Judas Priest
• Engineered by James Guthrie, assisted by Damian Korner, Andrew Jackson, Kevin Dallimore, and Andrew Clark
• Cover design by Rosław Szaybo
• Photography by Bob Elsdale

Charts

Charts

Year	Chart	Position
1979	US Billboard Top LPs	128

Sales and certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[8]	Gold	500,000^^
^^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

1. Daniels, Neil (7 April 2010). {title}. ISBN 9780857122391. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
2. Archived 4 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
3. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/judas-priest-killing-machine-tour-785315/
4. http://kkdowning.net/steelmill/Interviews/beyond-realms-les-binks/
5. "Killing Machine review". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
6. Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. ISBN 9780857125958. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
7. [...], Rock Hard (Hrsg.). [Red.: Michael Rensen. Mitarb.: Götz Kühnemund] (2005). Best of Rock & Metal die 500 stärksten Scheiben aller Zeiten. Königswinter: Heel. p. 82. ISBN 3-89880-517-4.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
8. "American album certifications – Judas Priest – Point of Entry". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH.