Kunapa

The Kunapa are a clan[1] of Indigenous Australian families of Central Australia who traditionally lived to the north of Tennant Creek, Northern Territory.[2]

Not to be confused with Kunama people.

Language

The Kunapa speak a Warumungu dialect.[3]

Country

The Kunapa's traditional lands lie on the Western Barkly Tablelands of Central Australia, and include territory in the areas of the Banka Banka, Brunchilly, and Elroy Downs pastoral leases.[3]

History

The Kunapa were alienated from their original homelands with the development of pastoralism. and subsequently were concentrated in towns like Tennant Creek. In the last decades two Kunapa communities, the Ngurrara and Kurnturlpara, have been re-establishing outstations in houses they had once owned in the western areas of Barkly Tableland.[1]

Destruction of a sacred site

The mining corporation, OM Manganese, was fined $150,000 in 2013 for having desecrated a site known as "Two Women Sitting Down"[4] at the Bootu Creek Manganese Mine. The Kunapa are one of the traditional custodians of this area.[lower-alpha 1]

Native title

Kunapa land claims are represented by the Manungurra Aboriginal Corporation.

Notes
  1. Other groups with claims to the Bootu Creek area are the Mangirraji, Jalajirrpa, Yap Yap and Pirrtangu.[5]

Citations
  1. Kane 2016.
  2. BBC 2013.
  3. Baker 2016, p. 1.
  4. Jabour 2013.
  5. AIATSIS 2015.

Sources
  • Baker, Colin (26 July 2016). "An Aboriginal College for a return to Country: Designing a school that prepares children to live in two worlds and the space between". International Education Journal:Comparative Perspectives. 15 (2): 1–12.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Graeme, Smith; Gordon, Noonan; Stuart, Philipot; Jerry, Jacobs (17 June 2015). "Who mind the miners?" (PDF). AIATSIS.
  • Jabour, Bridie (2 August 2013). "Mining company fined $150k for desecrating Aboriginal sacred site". The Guardian.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kane, Annie (26 July 2016). "People-powered: renewable energy project changes Indigenous lives in Barkly". The Guardian.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • "Mining firm desecrated Australia Aboriginal site". BBC News. 2 August 2013.
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