Lakon language

Lakon [lakɔn] is an Oceanic language, spoken on the west coast of Gaua island in Vanuatu.

Lakon
Vure
Native toVanuatu
RegionGaua
Native speakers
800 (2012)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3lkn
Glottologlako1245
ELPLakon[2]

Names

Lakon is named after the area where it is spoken, also known as Lakona Bay, which encompasses the west coast of Gaua. It is sometimes referred to as Lakona (after its name in Mota). Its former dialects include Qatareu (Qätärew), Vure (Vurē), Toglatareu, Togla.

Phonology

Lakon has 16 phonemic vowels. These include 8 short /i ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ u/ and 8 long vowels /iː ɪː ɛː æː aː ɔː ʊː uː/.[3]

Lakon vowels
 FrontBack
Near-close iu
Close-mid ɪɪːʊʊː
Open-mid ɛɛːɔɔː
Near-open ææː 
Open a

Historically, the phonemicisation of vowel length originates in the compensatory lengthening of short vowels when the alveolar trill /r/ was lost syllable-finally.[4]

Grammar

The system of personal pronouns in Lakon contrasts clusivity, and distinguishes four numbers (singular, dual, trial, plural).[5]

Spatial reference in Lakon is based on a system of geocentric (absolute) directionals, which is typical of Oceanic languages.[6]

References

  1. François (2012:88).
  2. Endangered Languages Project data for Lakon.
  3. François (2005:445), François (2011:194).
  4. François (2005:461).
  5. François (2016).
  6. François (2015).

Bibliography

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