Lancaster Moor Hospital
Lancaster Moor Hospital, formerly the Lancaster County Lunatic Asylum and Lancaster County Mental Hospital, was a mental hospital in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, which closed in 2000 (the mental health departments left in 1991, but others remained).
Lancaster Moor Hospital | |
---|---|
The 1816 building in 2008 | |
Location in Lancaster | |
Geography | |
Location | Lancaster, Lancashire, England |
Coordinates | 54.049°N 2.772°W |
Organisation | |
Type | Specialist |
Services | |
Speciality | Psychiatry |
History | |
Opened | 1816 |
Closed | 2000 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Official name | Moor Hospital, Blocks 40, 41, 42, 44 and 46 |
Designated | 24 January 1994 |
Reference no. | 1289436 |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Moor Hospital, New Block |
Designated | 24 January 1994 |
Reference no. | 1195079 |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Boundary walls, railings, gates and gate piers at Lancaster Moor Hospital |
Designated | 13 September 2006 |
Reference no. | 1391761 |
History
The main building, which was designed by Thomas Standen, was opened as the First Lancashire County Asylum in 1816.[1] A further building, which was designed by Arnold W. Kershaw in the gothic style and known as "the Annexe", was completed in 1883 and is grade II listed[2] as are its walls, railings, and gateways.[3] The hospital's chapel, which was designed by Edward Graham Paley, was built in 1866 and is grade II listed.[4]
Campbell House, a facility for paying "gentlemen" patients, was completed in 1909 and the Ladies' Villa, a facility for paying "lady" patients, was completed in 1916.[5]
The hospital was a pioneering site for the humane treatment of the mentally ill with the introduction of treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).[6] The writer Alan Bennett describes his mother's treatment in the hospital in his memoirs.[6]
Following the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in 2000; the Annexe and chapel have since been converted into apartments, and houses are being built in the grounds.[7][8]
See also
- Grade II* listed buildings in Lancashire
- Listed buildings in Lancaster, Lancashire
- Prestwich Hospital, the second Lancashire County Asylum
- Rainhill Hospital, the third Lancashire County Asylum
- Whittingham Hospital, the fourth Lancashire County Asylum
- Winwick Hospital, the fifth Lancashire County Asylum
- Calderstones Hospital, the sixth Lancashire County Asylum
References
- Lewis, Samuel (1848). "'Lambley - Lancaster', in A Topographical Dictionary of England". London: British History Online. pp. 6–17. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- Historic England. "Moor Hospital, New Block (1195079)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- Historic England. "Boundary walls, railings, gates and gate piers at Lancaster Moor Hospital (1391761)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- Historic England. "Church of St Michael, Moor Hospital (1289454)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- "Lancaster Moor". County Asylums. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- Woodend, Joscelin (18 December 2013). "The Evolution of the Treatment of the Mentally Ill: How Lancaster County Lunatic Asylum Changed the Face of Treatment". New Histories. 5 (2). Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- Riley, Sue (5 February 2013). "Lancaster's Moor Hospital to be transformed in multi-million pound housing property development". Lancashire Life. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- Law, Cally (4 May 2014). "Asylum seekers". Sunday Times. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lancaster Moor Hospital. |
- "Lancaster Moor Hospital, Lancaster". Hospital Records Database. The National Archives. Retrieved 2 July 2014. Index of locations of records of the hospital