Lil' Kim
Kimberly Denise Jones (born July 11, 1974 or 1975),[1] better known by her stage name Lil' Kim, is an American rapper, songwriter, and reality television personality. Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City, she lived much of her adolescent life on the streets after being expelled from home. In her teens, Jones would freestyle rap, influenced by fellow female hip hop artists like MC Lyte and The Lady of Rage. In 1994, she was discovered by fellow rapper The Notorious B.I.G., who invited her to join his group Junior M.A.F.I.A.; their debut album, Conspiracy, generated two top 20 singles in the United States and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Lil' Kim | |
---|---|
Lil' Kim in July 2014 | |
Born | Kimberly Denise Jones July 11, 1974 or 1975 New York City, New York, U.S. |
Other names | Queen Bee |
Occupation |
|
Years active | 1994–present |
Children | 1 |
Awards | Full list |
Musical career | |
Genres | Hip hop |
Labels | |
Associated acts | |
Website | lilkim.com |
Lil' Kim's debut studio album, Hard Core (1996), was certified double platinum, has since sold more than six million copies worldwide,[2] and spawned three successful singles: "No Time", "Not Tonight (Ladies Night)", and "Crush on You". Her following albums, The Notorious K.I.M. (2000) and La Bella Mafia (2003), were also certified platinum, making her the only female rapper besides Missy Elliott and Nicki Minaj to have at least three platinum-certified studio albums. In 2001, she was featured on the single "Lady Marmalade" (a remake of the 1974 hit single of the same name, originally recorded by LaBelle), alongside Mýa, Pink, and Christina Aguilera, which topped the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. Other notable singles from this period include "The Jump Off" and "Magic Stick", the latter of which reached number two on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
In 2005, Lil' Kim served a one-year prison sentence for lying to a jury about her friends' involvement in a shooting four years earlier. During her incarceration, her fourth album, The Naked Truth, was released to positive reviews from critics; it remains the only album by a female rapper to be rated five mics out of five by The Source. A reality series covering her sentence, Lil' Kim: Countdown to Lockdown, premiered on BET in 2006. She released her first mixtape, Ms. G.O.A.T., in 2008 and returned to the public eye in 2009 with an appearance on Dancing with the Stars. Throughout the 2010s, she continued to release music and perform sporadically, collaborating with artists such as Faith Evans, Remy Ma, and Fabolous. Her fifth studio album, 9, was released in 2019.
Lil' Kim has sold more than 15 million albums and 30 million singles worldwide. Her songs "No Time", "Big Momma Thang", and "Not Tonight (Ladies Night)" were each listed on Complex's list of the 50 Best Rap Songs By Women.[3] In 2012, Lil' Kim was listed on VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Music list at number 45, the second highest position for a solo female hip-hop artist.[4] Lil' Kim was ranked as one of the top 50 greatest MCs of all time in Kool Moe Dee's 2003 book, There's a God on the Mic.
Aside from music, Lil' Kim is also known for her risk-taking and luxurious approach to fashion that inspired many artists; she has been cited as a fashion icon.[5][6] She has been noted for helping females embrace their "sexuality and femininity" in a way that was not widely appreciated at a time when hip hop was dominated by males.[7]
Life and career
Early life and career beginnings
Jones was born in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, the second child of Linwood Jones, a former U.S. Marine,[8] and Ruby Jones (later Ruby Jones-Mitchell).[9] She has one older brother named Christopher.[10] As a child, Jones attended Queen of All Saints Elementary School in Brooklyn.[11] At the age of 9, her parents separated, and Jones was raised by her father, with whom she had a tumultuous relationship.[11] After being kicked out of her house by her father, Jones dropped out of high school and began living out on the streets.[12]
As a teenager, Jones met Christopher Wallace, known professionally as The Notorious B.I.G., who was a key figure in both her personal and artistic life, particularly after Wallace gained popularity and influence through his relationship with Bad Boy Records, founded by Sean "Puffy" Combs.[13] Jones attended Sarah J. Hale Vocational High School for two and a half years. Many of her friends also went there, and they would all often skip school to hang out with each other. Since she was not completing her school work, the decision was made for her to transfer to Brooklyn College Academy to finish her remaining year and half of high school.[14] This was the same school that fellow rappers Nas and Foxy Brown attended.[15]
In 1994, B.I.G. was instrumental in introducing and promoting the Brooklyn-based group Junior M.A.F.I.A., which included Jones, who adopted the stage name Lil' Kim and was 19 at the time. The group's album, Conspiracy, was released to mediocre reviews and moderate sales on August 29, 1995 but debuted at number eight on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling 69,000 copies in its first week of release. Wallace wrote and ghostwrote most of the album's material.[16] Three hit singles came from Conspiracy: "Player's Anthem", "I Need You Tonight", and "Get Money".[17] The RIAA certified Conspiracy gold on December 6, 1995. "Player's Anthem" and "Get Money" were certified gold and platinum respectively.[18] Lil' Kim's increasing popularity as a member of Junior M.A.F.I.A. allowed her to start a solo career shortly after the Conspiracy album was released, and she began working on what would become her debut album Hard Core by late 1995.
1996–2002: Hard Core and The Notorious K.I.M.
After a year with Junior M.A.F.I.A., Lil' Kim began her solo career by making guest performances on R&B albums and recording her debut album, Hard Core, which was released in November 1996. The album debuted at number 11 on the Billboard 200, the highest debut for a female rap album at that time,[19] and number 3 on Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums,[20] selling 78,000 copies in its first week of release and has sold over 5 million copies worldwide.[16] Hard Core was certified double platinum by the RIAA on March 14, 2001 after having been certified gold on January 6, 1997 and platinum on June 3, 1997.[21] The album's lead single "No Time", a duet with Combs, reached the top spot of the Billboard Hot Rap Tracks chart[13] and was certified gold by the RIAA.[21] The following single was "Crush on You", a remixed version of the track that appeared on Hard Core. A remix of the album's track "Not Tonight" saw Lil' Kim team up with Missy Elliott, Angie Martinez, Da Brat and Left Eye of TLC with the song peaking at 6 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was part of the soundtrack to the Martin Lawrence movie Nothing to Lose, nominated for a Grammy Award, and certified platinum.[21] In one stockholders' meeting of Warner Bros. Records, activist C. Delores Tucker criticized the label "for producing this filth", referring to perceived graphic sexual content in Lil' Kim's lyrics, and labeling them "gangsta porno rap".[22] In 1997, Lil' Kim promoted Hard Core by performing on P. Diddy's "No Way Out" tour.[23] The tour continued through to 1998 and became one of the highest grossing hip-hop tours of all time, grossing an estimated $16 million.[24] That same year, she launched her own label Queen Bee Entertainment. From 1998 to 2000, Lil' Kim continued working under the management of B.I.G.'s best friend, Damion "D-Roc" Butler's "Roc Management", touring and modeling for various fashion and pop culture companies including Candie's, Versace, Iceberg, and Baby Phat.
On June 27, 2000, Lil' Kim released her second album The Notorious K.I.M. The album marked a new image and revamped look for the rapper. Despite the limited success of its singles, the album debuted at number 4 on the Billboard 200 and number 1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, selling 229,000 copies in its first week.[16] It was certified platinum by the RIAA, four weeks after its release.[21] It was on this LP that the well-known hip-hop feud between Lil' Kim and Foxy Brown escalated. In 2001, Lil' Kim teamed up with Christina Aguilera, Pink, and Mýa to remake "Lady Marmalade", which was originally written about a bordello in New Orleans and performed by the group Labelle (which included diva Patti LaBelle) 25 years earlier. The song was recorded for the Moulin Rouge! film soundtrack, released in April 2001, and stayed number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks. The song also went to number 1 in 50 countries around the world. This was a big accomplishment for female rap, as well as for Lil' Kim, who scored her first number 1 Hot 100 hit and became the second solo female rapper in history to hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 charts.[25] "Lady Marmalade" also garnered Lil' Kim her first Grammy Award. The second single, "Kimnotyze", was released as the lead single of record producer DJ Tomekk's compilation album Beat Of Life, Vol 1. It was released in Switzerland, Austria and Germany only. The song was successful, becoming Lil' Kim's third consecutive top 10 hit in Germany after her number 5 hit "Lady Marmalade".
In 2002, Lil' Kim recorded a new entrance theme for then World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Women's Champion Trish Stratus entitled "Time to Rock 'n Roll", which was used during broadcasts, until Stratus' retirement. The single was released on WWE Anthology, a compilation of entrance theme music to various professional wrestling superstars.[26] Lil' Kim released the song "Whats The Word" in mid-2002. Despite not having an official release, it went on to peak at number 9 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.[27] It would later be released on the Japan edition of her third studio album, La Bella Mafia, as a bonus track.
2003–2005: La Bella Mafia
On March 4, 2003, Lil' Kim released her third studio album, La Bella Mafia. It debuted at number 5 on the Billboard 200, selling 166,000 copies in its first week,[28] giving Lil' Kim her second consecutive top 5 album. The album received generally positive reviews from critics, receiving a score of 65 on Metacritic.[29] A buzz single, "Came Back For You", was released ahead of the album, the music video for the song featured reality television personality Victoria Gotti.[30] The first single, "The Jump Off", featuring Mr. Cheeks, peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100. Follow up single, "Magic Stick", featuring 50 Cent, peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, staying there for three weeks. The song did not had a commercial release or a music video, but was successful due to high radio airplay, peaking at number one on the Billboard Airplay chart. A third US only single, "Thug Luv", featuring Twista, was released in the last quarter of 2003 at peaked at number 60 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The album was certified platinum in the US,[21] selling over 1.1 million copies.[31] Lil' Kim promoted the album with a string of concerts, which also featured DMX and Nas.[32] Lil' Kim was nominated for five Source Awards and won two ("Female Hip-Hop Artist of the Year", and "Female Single of the Year"). The album also got two Grammy Award nominations for Best Female Rap Solo Performance ("Came Back For You") and Best Rap Collaboration ("Magic Stick"). She was also nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with singer Christina Aguilera for the song "Can't Hold Us Down", from Aguilera's album Stripped.
Greg Thomas, an English professor at Syracuse University, began teaching "Hip-Hop Eshu: Queen B@#$H Lyricism 101". Lil' Kim herself was a guest speaker at the school. Professor Thomas considered Lil' Kim's lyrics "the art with the most profound sexual politics I've ever seen anywhere."[33] David Horowitz criticized the course as "academic degeneracy and decline".[34] Lil' Kim also made an appearance on the multi-platform videogame Def Jam: Fight for NY. Lil' Kim provided voice-overs for her part in the storyline, where the player may fight an opponent to have Lil' Kim as their girlfriend.[35] In 2004, Lil' Kim recorded a cover of "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" which was used as the opening theme for Victoria Gotti's reality series Growing Up Gotti. The same year Lil' Kim was featured on the remix of "Naughty Girl" by Beyoncé. In December 2004, Lil' Kim began recording a pilot for a VH1 reality show titled 718 Makeover.[36][37] The 718 in the title is the area code for Brooklyn, where Lil' Kim grew up. The show did not make it to air.
2005–2008: The Naked Truth and Ms. G.O.A.T
Lil' Kim released her fourth album, The Naked Truth, on September 27, 2005, while serving a federal prison sentence. It earned her a 5 mic rating from The Source, making her the only female rapper to ever receive a 5 mic rating. The album debuted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 109,000 copies in its first week of release,[38] giving Lil' Kim her third top 10 debut on the chart. The Naked Truth did not sell as well as her previous works, it only managed to reach a gold certification by RIAA. She said that her prison sentence left her with no time to promote the project. The music video for The Naked Truth's first single, "Lighters Up", was number one on BET's 106 & Park for two weeks. "Lighters Up" was a Top Ten hit on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. The single also reached number. 67 on the German Single Chart, number 12 on the UK Top 75 and number 4 on the Finland Single Chart. The second single, "Whoa" was released on February 17, 2006. It reached number 22 on Airplay.
On March 9, 2006, BET premiered the show Lil' Kim: Countdown to Lockdown, which was filmed before Lil' Kim headed to prison. The show became the highest rated premiere in BET history, averaging 1.9 million viewers.[39] In May 2006, Debbie Harry released a song in tribute to Lil' Kim called "Dirty and Deep" in protest of her conviction. The song was available for free from her official website. The Dance Remixes, her first compilation album was released on June 6, 2006. The album featured remixes of songs from The Naked Truth and Hard Core. A limited pressing released only in the US, it received no promotion, due to Lil' Kim being in prison at the time of release, and failed to chart. On August 31, 2006, Lil' Kim presented the award for Best Male Video at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards, it marked her first televised appearance since being released from prison.[40] She also made appearances on the show The Pussycat Dolls Present: The Search for the Next Doll and Pussycat Dolls Present: Girlicious in 2007 and 2008 as a judge.
In January 2008, Lil' Kim announced that she had parted ways with Atlantic Records, choosing to release future projects independently. She stated she had no hard feelings towards Atlantic but felt more comfortable in her knowledge of the music business to do it alone.[41] Lil' Kim released her first mixtape, Ms. G.O.A.T., an acronym for "Greatest of All Time",[42][43] on June 3, 2008.[44] It was produced by New York City DJs Mister Cee and DJ Whoo Kid.[45] Among critics, the mixtape received generally positive reviews.[46][47][48] It has been called a representation of Lil' Kim's return to the streets.[49] Tito Salinas of All Hip Hop says "Lil' Kim shows that her time behind bars did not rust all of her swag away" on Ms. G.O.A.T.[47] On the other hand, Ehren Gresehover of New York Mag says that although one of the tracks "The Miseducation of Lil' Kim" is not bad, he wished that it was Lauryn Hill who was making a comeback instead.[50]
2009–2011: Dancing with the Stars and Black Friday
On March 10, 2009, the song "Girls" by Korean singer Seven featuring Lil' Kim was released through digital stores as his U.S. debut single. Lil' Kim appeared in the music video that was released on the same day. "Girls" was produced by Darkchild. On March 24, 2009, she released the song "Download" featuring R&B singers T-Pain and Charlie Wilson. It was written by Lil' Kim and T-Pain and produced by Trackmasters. The song samples "Computer Love" by Zapp. Although it missed the Hot 100, it did chart on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number 21.
Lil' Kim appeared on the eighth season of reality series Dancing with the Stars, which began airing on March 9, 2009. She was paired with professional dancer Derek Hough until the dance couple was eliminated on May 5, 2009 against Ty Murray and his partner Chelsie Hightower, putting her at fifth place from all thirteen contestants that season. Her elimination was met by many boos from the audience, as she was a consistent high-scorer and a fan favorite.[51]
On February 16, 2010, the Ludacris song "Hey Ho", which featured Lil' Kim and Lil Fate, was released as a promo single for his seventh studio album Battle of the Sexes.[52] In June 2010, Lil' Kim started her 2010 Tour, her first headlining tour since 2000. It took her across the US, as well as Canada and Europe.
Lil' Kim released her second mixtape, Black Friday, on February 14, 2011. The video for the title track was released on February 16, 2011. The mixtape received mostly negative reviews from critics. It was made available for purchase via PayPal. In May 2011, Lil' Kim performed in South Africa as part of the music festival ZarFest alongside Fat Joe, Timbaland and Ciara.[53] On June 19, 2011, Lil' Kim performed alongside G-Unit member Shawty Lo and hinted a possible working relationship with G-Unit Records. That same month the song Lil' Kim, along with Rick Ross, was featured on titled "Anything (To Find You)", by R&B singer Monica was leaked. The song, which samples The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Who Shot Ya?", initially featured just Lil' Kim, but her second verse was removed to make room for Ross. Her vocals were then removed fully due to contractual issues with B.I.G.'s estate.[54] In August 2011, Lil' Kim performed four dates in Australia as part of the WinterBeatz Festival alongside Fabolous, Mario, 50 Cent and G-Unit. During the August, 17 date in Perth, she joined 50 Cent on stage for a performance of "Magic Stick". It marked the first time the pair had performed the song together.[55] On November 28, 2011, Lil' Kim released a buzz single called "I Am Not the One". She also announced that she would release an EP, but it was later shelved for unknown reasons.[56]
2012–2016: Hardcore Mixtape and Lil' Kim Season
In the summer of 2011, Lil' Kim began recording material for her fifth studio album, as a restriction banning her from releasing new material as a result of her settlement with Trackmasters was lifted.[57][58][59] On Valentine's Day, 2012, Lil' Kim released the song "If You Love Me" produced by Prince Saheb of Knockout Entertainment as a gift to her fans. That same month it was announced she would make her return to the stage on BET's Rip the Runway.[60] It marked her first televised performance in years. In March 2012, during an interview with MTV's Sucker Free, Lil' Kim revealed that contract issues with production duo Trackmasters were the reason behind her album delay, saying "...contractually, by the courts, I could not record any music – I wasn't supposed to put any music out."[61] On March 23, 2012, the song "Keys to the City", a collaboration with Young Jeezy, was leaked to the Internet. Lil' Kim first mentioned the song during an interview with MTV's RapFix, saying "I have a song with another celebrity person that I know the world and my fans are gonna love... It's vintage Kim mixed with the new Kim." During the same RapFix interview, Lil' Kim also revealed another song, titled "I'm Ready", which she hopes to do with rapper 50 Cent. Lil' Kim also commented on the direction of her music, saying she was in "Kanye West mode", adding "...You do whatever you want to do ...it's all about taking chances".[62] Lil' Kim kicked off her Return of the Queen Tour on May 17, 2012 to positive reviews.[63] In a radio interview at 99 Jamz, Lil' Kim stated that her upcoming book, The Price of Loyalty, is on hold to coincide with the release of her new album.[64][65] During an interview with XXL on April 26, 2013, Lil' Kim revealed that she does not have a name for the album yet, but the first official single would be out by mid year.[66] Lil' Kim described the single, produced by Bangladesh, as "different" and "sweet dessert".[66][67] On July 11, 2013, Lil' Kim released the Rockwilder-produced single "Looks Like Money" as a free download to her fans on her birthday.[68]
On July 26, 2013, Lil' Kim announced and released the cover art for a new mixtape entitled Hard Core 2K13, which will also serve as a sequel to her critically acclaimed debut album, Hard Core.[69] The mixtape was originally set to be released on October 31, 2013, but for unknown reasons, was pushed back. To make up for not releasing the mixtape, Lil' Kim released the singles "Dead Gal Walking" and "Kimmy Blanco" to the public, along with the track list. The track list revealed collaborations with French Montana, Miley Cyrus, Jadakiss, and Yo Gotti.
On August 2, 2014, Lil' Kim announced via her Twitter page that she would be launching a concert tour to promote her forthcoming Hard Core Mixtape.[70] Throughout the remainder of the month of August, Lil' Kim released a number of remixes to popular songs, including a remix to Beyoncé's and Nicki Minaj's collaboration of "Flawless".[71]
On September 11, 2014, the Hard Core mixtape was released as free download on Kim's official website.[72] In an interview with Revolt TV on the same day, Lil' Kim revealed that she, Iggy Azalea, and T.I. would be collaborating on a song sometime in the future, saying "I don't know if it's going to be for my album or if we're just going to…we have other plans for it as well. But, I think we're going to do a double release." In the same interview, she explained the reasons why the mixtape was pushed back twice, stating "When this project was supposed to come out I had got pregnant. I didn't know. [...] Once I became fully pregnant, I was working in the studio but at one point I couldn't work anymore, obviously".[73]
In 2016, Lil' Kim's fourth mixtape Lil Kim Season was released.[74] On the mixtape, she freestyles over several popular beats, Drake's "Summer Sixteen", Rihanna's "Work", and Desiigner's "Panda".[75] Upon release, the mixtape received mixed reviews from critics.[76][77][78] Jen Yamato from The Daily Beast wrote, "if anything, Lil Kim Season indicates that Kim's got her sights set on returning in a big way—and that she's collecting collaborators who might help her achieve it."[79]
2017–present: Girls Cruise and 9
In February 2017, Lil' Kim announced via her Instagram account and an interview that she is working on a new album set to be released in 2019.[80] Lil' Kim was featured on the song "Lovin You for Life" from the album The King & I, by singer Faith Evans, which was released on May 19, 2017.[81] That same month, Lil' Kim along with Eve and Trina was featured on the remix of "I'm Better" by Missy Elliott. In November, Lil' Kim released a promotional single "Took Us a Break",[82] and was featured on the song "Wake Me Up" by rapper Remy Ma.[83] In March 2018, Lil' Kim released another promotional single "Spicy" featured rapper Fabolous.[84]
On July 11, 2018, Lil' Kim released the single "Nasty One" which was anticipated to be a single from her highly anticipated album (the track would later go on to not be included).[85] That same day during an interview with Billboard, Lil' Kim revealed that her upcoming album would be released in November 2018.[86] A remix for the single was released on October 26, 2018 and featured Kranium, HoodCelebrityy, and Stefflon Don. In September 2018, it was revealed that the debut single for her album, titled "Go Awff" would be released at a later date. The song was eventually released on February 15, 2019. That same month, Kim was spotted in Barbados with fellow hip hop stars Mýa and Chilli, friends Char DeFrancesco (husband to Marc Jacobs one of Kim's best friends) and Tiffany, as well as MTV personalities Pretty Vee and B. Simone from MTV's Wild 'n Out.[87] It was later revealed that this was part of a reality show titled Girls Cruise to be broadcast on VH1, of which Kim would serve as an executive producer. The show followed the group as they set sail to embark on a 10-day cruise in the Caribbean visiting the countries of Barbados and Trinidad just in time for Carnival festivities and also documented the group's bonding and new friendships with one another. The show premiered on July 15 with approximately 1.2 million viewers and ran for 11 episodes. It is unclear if there will be an upcoming season of the series.[88]
In March 2019, Kim revealed that her new album would be titled 9 and added "There's a lot of meaning behind that." Later that month, she announced that the album would be released on May 17, 2019.[89] After a minor setback with her record label, eOne Music, that caused the album not be released on the original planned date, the project was postponed. On September 27, 2019, Kim released a second single titled "Found You" featuring City Girls and O.T. Genasis. The album later became available for pre-order on all digital-download platforms on October 4, 2019 (along with the track "Pray For Me" featuring Rick Ross and Musiq Soulchild) with a release date set for October 11, 2019.[90] Upon its first week of release, the album charted on the R&B/Hip-Hop and Rap Album Sales, Digital Albums, Top Albums Sales, Independent Albums and Rap Album Sales.[91][92] During one of the reunion episodes for Girls Cruise, Kim revealed that the album would be a two-part project, stating "I recorded so many songs. I have a part one and a part two." She also shared that her co-star and Instagram comedian Vena "Pretty Vee" Excell will make an appearance on the record.[93] In October 2019, Kim revealed that she will have a collaboration with Missy Elliott and Paris Hilton on the follow-up to 9.[94][95] In an interview with Radio 103.9, Kim confirmed that the City Girls would be involved with the follow-up to 9. She also stated that she would "love" to have Pretty Vee host her tour.[96] On her November 8, 2019 appearance on The Real, Kim again confirmed that Paris Hilton and Missy Elliott will appear on 9's follow-up; she said the song "sounds like a classic Missy Elliott record but 'now.'"(1:20[97])
Products and endorsements
In 1998, Lil' Kim signed to Wilhelmina Models.[98] That same year she was announced as the face for the fashion brand Candie's alongside Brandy. She became the first and only rapper to endorse the brand to date. In 2000, Lil' Kim signed a deal with fashion house Iceberg,[99] and also with cosmetics brand MAC to help endorse their VIVA GLAM line of lipsticks and lip glosses alongside Mary J. Blige.[100] The MAC VIVA GLAM III campaign, which was built around a plum-brown lipstick, helped raise $4 million for the company in one year and became the most successful VIVA GLAM campaign to date.[101][102] Due to the success, the two signed on for a second year. The rapper also modeled for the urban fashion line Baby Phat in August 2000. In March 2001, Lil' Kim, along with several other artists, featured in a commercial for Apple's Mac computers. It highlighted how users can burn custom CD's on their Mac.[103] In 2003, Lil' Kim became the spokesperson for American clothing brand Old Navy. That same year her song "The Jump Off" was used in a commercial for AOL's dial up Internet service.
In 2004, it was announced that Lil' Kim would launch a designer watch collection, titled Royalty by Lil' Kim.[104] Jeweler Jacob Arabo manufactured the watches.[105] She also debuted her first clothing line, entitled Hollyhood.[106] Lil' Kim also lent her voice to the video game Def Jam: Fight for NY which she was featured in.[35] In 2005, Lil' Kim collaborated on a shoe line with high end shoe store, Petite Peton. That same year Lil' Kim was featured as a character in the limited edition comic book "The Heist". The book was a collaboration between Marvel and Atlantic Records.[107] In August 2010, Lil' Kim signed a deal with Three Olives Vodka to become the face for their Purple vodka.[108] In September of that same year, Lil' Kim, along with her cousin, Katrise Jones, opened their first beauty salon in Charlotte, North Carolina called Salon Se Swa.[109] That same month, Lil' Kim also launched her second clothing line, entitled 24/7 Goddess Collection, at Charlotte NC Fashion Week.[110] In November 2012, Lil' Kim began endorsing Cîroc vodka, revealing her own cocktail, titled "Queen Bee", and announcing herself as the "First Lady" of the brand.[111]
Philanthropy
In 2000, Lil' Kim embarked on a promo tour in support of her second studio album, The Notorious K.I.M., and the MAC AIDS Fund. She visited MAC cosmetics counters, interacted with fans and help raise money and awareness for the cause, which helps people who are living with HIV/AIDS worldwide.[112] She also took part in MAC's Fashion Cares show in Toronto, Canada. The show raised close to one million for the AIDS Committee of Toronto.[113] Her endorsement for MAC, with Mary J. Blige, would go on to raise $4 million for the fund. In October 2001, Lil' Kim was featured on the R&B mix of the song "What's Going On". Lil' Kim, along with several other popular recording artists, released the song under the name "Artists Against AIDS Worldwide", with proceeds going to AIDS programs worldwide and also United Ways September 11th Fund.[114] That same month, Lil' Kim performed at Breathe, a benefit concert for breast cancer research and treatment.[115] Proceeds from the concert went to the UCLA Breast Center and the Breast Examination Center of Harlem, an outreach program of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.[116] On March 12, 2002, Lil' Kim walked her dogs in the 3rd annual "Paws for Style" fashion show. The event is held by Animal Fair magazine as a benefit for the Humane Society of New York.[117] Items worn by the animals were later auctioned off online.[118] In 2004, Lil' Kim started her own foundation called Lil' Kim Cares.[106] The foundation raises funds, resources and awareness for national programs that assist with issues of homelessness, HIV/AIDS prevention and awareness, transitional living, child neglect and violence against women.[119] Speaking about the foundation, Lil' Kim stated she planned to be involved in a number of causes, most of which had affected her personally in past years.[120] On April 17, 2004, Lil' Kim participated in the 28th annual Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race. The event helped raise more than $100,000 for "Racing for Kids", a non-profit program benefiting Southern California children's hospitals in Long Beach and Orange County.[121] On August 24, 2004, Lil' Kim encouraged others to vote in the United States presidential election through the Rock the Vote campaign.[122]
On March 10, 2005, Lil' Kim, along with several other artists, appeared in an episode of The Apprentice. Each artist was approached by contestants to donate a "personal experience" to be auctioned off for charity through music channel Fuse's "Daily Download" program with proceeds going to the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation.[123] In September 2005, Lil' Kim paired up with fashion designer Marc Jacobs for a limited edition T-shirt line featuring images of the rapper. The shirts, titled Marc Jacobs Loves Lil' Kim, were sold exclusively at Marc Jacob stores with 100% of the proceeds going to The Door.[124] That same year Lil' Kim donated a diamond watch from her "Royalty" watch line to the World AIDS Day eBay auction titled "Bid 2 Beat AIDS". Proceeds went to LIFEbeat, an organization providing HIV/AIDS information to millions of young people annually.[125] Through her foundation, Lil' Kim has given back to many, including teaming up with apparel company Mitchell & Ness and boxer Zab Judah to donate toys to underprivileged youth in Philadelphia in 2005,[126] and teaming up with MusiCares in 2007 for a silent auction, held at the Grammys On The Hill ceremony, to help raise funds for the foundation.[127] That same year, Lil' Kim was a part of the 4th Annual Grammy Charity Holiday Auction, which featured a large variety of celebrity-signed memorabilia that people could bid on through the online auction site eBay.[128] On December 1, 2007, Lil' Kim teamed up with Preserve Our Legacy and the New Jersey Stem Cell Research and Education Foundation to put on a celebrity basketball game to raise awareness about various health issues plaguing minority communities.[129]
On July 11, 2010, Lil' Kim launched her signature milkshake, titled "Queen Bee", at Millions of Milkshakes in West Hollywood, with proceeds going towards Wyclef Jean's Yéle Haiti Foundation.[130] On February 9, 2013, Lil' Kim took part in the first annual Reality On The Runway fashion show. The event wanted to help raise $300,000 for people infected with HIV/AIDS and increase awareness. All designs from the show were auctioned off online following the event with a portion of the proceeds going to AIDS United.[131]
Lil' Kim has been a longtime LGBT advocate[132][133] and has participated in many gay pride festivals, including the LGBT Pride March in New York City, as well as performing at Atlanta Black Pride and D.C. Black Pride.[132]
Personal life
In her teens, Jones dated Shawn Powell. The pair met at the Empire Roller Skating rink in Brooklyn. After a couple of months of seeing each other, Powell was arrested for robbery and was sentenced to eight and a half years in prison. Jones and Powell continued their relationship with Jones visiting frequently and kept in touch by writing letters to each other. The couple became engaged while he was incarcerated. During this time, Jones met Christopher Wallace (The Notorious B.I.G.). With Jones focusing on starting her rap career, the engagement to Powell was eventually called off and the couple split.[134] In 1996, during the recording of her debut album, Jones became pregnant with Wallace's child.[135] Jones did not make it public until 1999 during an interview with The Source. Jones decided to terminate the pregnancy. "I already knew the kind of relationship that Biggie and I had, and I knew that [having a child] was something that couldn't take place..."[136] Wallace called Jones three days before his death and told her he loved her.[137] In a 2010 interview with Ed Lover on Power 105, Jones revealed that Wallace assaulted her and she described an incident where he choked her until she passed out.[138] In 2017, Jones admitted her relationship with Wallace was "very violent" after Jermaine Dupri claimed that he witnessed Wallace pull a pistol out on Jones.[139]
On July 23, 1996, Jones was arrested for possession of marijuana after police raided the Teaneck, New Jersey home of Wallace. The arrest came after police smelled marijuana inside the home when they went to ask for someone to move an illegally parked car. Jones denied she was smoking, claiming she was "upstairs all day sleeping".[140] On March 17, 1999, Teaneck police issued an arrest warrant after Jones failed to turn up to court dates stemming from the arrest.[141] The warrant was not a top priority for the police and was not made public until September 2003, after the story was published online by The Smoking Gun. Jones was later removed from Teaneck's wanted list in October 2003, after $350 in bail was posted on her behalf.[142] Jones' attorney told reporters that she did not appear in court as she believed the case had been resolved.[143]
In 2002, Jones started dating Damion "World" Hardy; the couple split in 2003. It was during this time that Jones had been a victim of physical abuse. Jones also stated how she had to have multiple nose jobs due to being punched.[144][145]
On June 20, 2003, Jones had $250,000 worth of jewelry stolen from her while catching a flight at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport after a bag, which she intended to carry on, was mixed up with eight other pieces of her luggage.[146] The missing jewelry was recovered 10 days later, found wrapped up in a rag in a locker room for airline employees by a United Airlines worker.[147][148]
In 2004, Jones dated record producer Scott Storch. The two met when Storch offered Jones a ride to her hotel.[149] The couple split after 2 months.[150] In 2013, Storch revealed that he would have married Jones if the relationship had worked out.[149] In 2007, Jones and Ray J briefly dated.[151]
On March 17, 2005, Lil' Kim was convicted of three counts of conspiracy and one count of perjury for lying to a Federal grand jury about her and her friends' involvement in a 2001 shooting outside the Hot 97 studios in Manhattan.[152] During the trial of her co-manager, Damion "D-Roc" Butler, and her bodyguard, Suif "Gutta" Jackson, a former member of the hip hop group Junior M.A.F.I.A, she testified not to have known they were at the scene.[153] However, video footage from a security camera placed all three at the scene, exiting the building. This directly contravened testimony before the grand jury.[154] Butler and Jackson have pleaded guilty to gun charges. Jackson was sentenced to twelve years in federal prison as part of plea bargain in which he admitted to firing at least twenty rounds during the incident. The length of the sentence was said to have been influenced by his previous gun-related convictions.[153] In July 2005, Lil' Kim was sentenced to one year in prison, thirty days home detention upon release from custody, and three years of probation. She served the entirety of her sentence at the Federal Detention Center, Philadelphia in Center City, Philadelphia. She was released on July 3, 2006, after serving approximately 12 months.[154] Lil' Kim, Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) Register #56198-054, was released from BOP supervision on August 2, 2006.[155][156] Criminologist Barry Latzer commented that by lying to police and her "refusal to cooperate with the authorities", Lil' Kim "became a hero in black communities".[157]
On June 9, 2014, Jones gave birth to a baby girl, named Royal Reign.[158][159]
Jones identifies as a Christian.[160]
Controversies
Foxy Brown
Once high school friends, Lil' Kim and Foxy Brown originally remained close despite becoming associates of clashing hip hop groups Junior M.A.F.I.A. and The Firm, respectively.[161] In 1995, they collaborated with Da Brat for the remix of "No One Else" by Total. The following year, they were featured in the Hot 97 NY Fashion Show,[162] and additionally appeared on the covers of The Source and Vibe.[163][164] However, their first dispute developed after both of their debut studio albums were scheduled for release a week apart in November 1996.[163] Media outlets additionally noted similarities between the sleeve covers of Lil' Kim' Hard Core and Brown's Ill Na Na, where the two were shown wearing the same outfit.[165] In 1997, the feud led to the deterioration of their friendship, and also resulted in the cancellation of a collaborative album Thelma & Louise. Brown noted that the breakdown of their relationship was influenced by their conflicting entourages.[161] They first attempted a reconciliation in 1998 after Lil' Kim called Brown and her mother after the two were held at gunpoint during a house burglary.[161][166][167]
In January 1999, critics noted the track "My Life" from Brown's second studio effort Chyna Doll for being an "open appeal" to Brown's friendship with Lil' Kim, in which she cited the relationship being "lost for pride", but also contradicted herself after making attacks on "pointed mistresses".[168][169][170] Critics indicated the records were in subtle use to diss Lil' Kim, especially since during this time, Brown had been supporting Lil' Kim' rival Faith Evans in multiple interviews.[169] In February 1999, a significant part of the media took note of Brown "suddenly sound[ing] 'exactly' like Lil' Kim".[171] In late May 1999, Lil' Cease's "Play Around", featuring Lil' Kim and Diddy, was released to radio airwaves and was set to be featured on Cease's debut The Wonderful World of Cease A Leo.[163] In the song, after Lil' Kim' guest rap, Diddy recites: "Stop trying to sound like her too bitches"; a subliminal diss aimed at Foxy.[163] The line spurred enough controversy that various media sources went on to remark: "It's finally coming out. Foxy Brown bites worse than a pit bull."[172] Additionally, Lil' Kim's guest appearance on Mobb Deep's "Quiet Storm (Remix)" and her second album's title track, "The Notorious K.I.M.", were released as diss records to Foxy Brown.[163] Angered by Lil' Kim' response, Brown collaborated with longtime associates Capone-N-Noreaga on the track, "Bang, Bang."[163] In the track, Brown mimicked Lil' Kim's interpolation of MC Lyte's 10% Dis, and went on to recite: "You and Diddy y'all kill me with that subliminal shit."[163] Towards the ending of her verse, Brown attacked Lil' Kim's grieving for the loss of Biggie Smalls by remarking: "Let the nigga [Biggie] rest in peace, and hop off his dick, bitch do you."[163][173]
On February 26, 2001, at 3 p.m., when Lil' Kim had left New York radio station Hot 97, a shooting broke out; over twenty shots were fired between two groups of three men.[174][175] One of the men in the groups was Capone, one-half member of Capone-N-Noreaga, who was entering the Hot 97 building in promotion of interviewer DJ Clue's new album, The Professional 2, which happened to have also featured Lil' Kim.[176] An affiliate, Efrain Ocasio, from Capone's entourage was shot in the back; both parties from Lil' Kim and Capone denied any involvement in the shooting.[176] However, a motive behind the shooting was later determined; detectives informed The New York Daily News that it was a result of the verses Foxy Brown recited in "Bang, Bang".[176]
Shaken up by the incident, Brown tried to reach out to Lil' Kim in hopes of settling a truce.[177] Brown stated, "I really don't know how it started. But Russell [Simmons] and I, we got together, and I said, 'Russell, I want to call a truce.' I want to have a sit-down with Kim. I don't care what it is. Let's just end it. We can even do a collaboration. We're bigger than this. If it has to start with me, let it start with me."[177] Brown extended an olive branch to Lil' Kim' camp, however Lil' Kim had cut all ties with Diddy and Bad Boy associates and wanted no communication with Brown whatsoever.[177] On July 6, 2005, Lil' Kim was sentenced to prison for three counts of perjury and one count of conspiracy.[178]
During the 4-year span leading up to Lil' Kim's sentencing, Brown and Lil' Kim began to exchange subtle diss records towards each other, among them included Lil' Kim' La Bella Mafia,[179][180] "Quiet",[181] and "Guess Who's Back";[182] and in turn, Brown's Ill Na Na 2: The Fever and various mixtape freestyles.[183][184] In the midst of the diss records, Brown was interviewed by Doug Banks in 2003 to disclose any further details pertaining to her dispute with Lil' Kim.[185] Brown claimed that Lil' Kim was allegedly jealous that Biggie was to include Brown in his Junior Mafia collective.[185] Brown also added that a tell-all book disclosing the feud would be released in Christmas of 2003.[185] In her final regards to the dispute, Brown stated: "Kim is the only female artist that keeps me on my toes. She's the only one that I can look at; and any other artist that says they don't have that one person that keeps them driven... is lying."[185]
Following her release from prison, Lil' Kim no longer acknowledged Brown. Brown, on the other hand, has consistently targeted Lil' Kim as a prime basis in her music and concert venues since Lil' Kim's prison release.[186][187][188][189][190][191][192]
On May 17, 2012, Lil' Kim attended an interview with radio show, The Breakfast Club.[193] When asked about whether or not she had spoken to Brown at all in recent years, Lil' Kim replied, "I don't even know her. And when I say that; I don't know who she is to these days. I wouldn't even know what her voice sounds like."[193]
Nicki Minaj
Lil' Kim has been embroiled in a feud with rapper Nicki Minaj since Minaj dissed Lil' Kim in a track titled "Hoodstars", which was released in 2003. With Lil' Kim and media critics noticing resemblances with her on the Sucka Free mixtape,[194] Lil' Kim accused Minaj of copying her image saying, "If you are going to steal my swag, you gonna have to pay. Something gotta give. You help me, I help you. That's how it goes to me."[194] Minaj's single "Roman's Revenge" with Eminem was believed by critics to be a response to Lil' Kim's comments,[195] although she later denied this,[196] she responded to the situation in an interview on The Angie Martinez show saying "She picked a fight with Foxy, then she picked a fight with Eve, then she picked a fight with Remy, then it was Mrs. Wallace, then it was Nicki Minaj", said Minaj. "Every time you in the news, it's 'cause you gettin' at somebody! Where's your music? Put your music out, and when I see your name on Billboard, that's when I'll respond to you. Other than that, goodbye. It's Barbie, bitch."[197]
Lil' Kim reignited the feud following the release of her mixtape Black Friday, an album that directly referenced Nicki Minaj, via her debut album title and songs such as "Did It On'em" (that became "Pissin' On'em"); and with artwork that showed Lil' Kim decapitating Minaj with a sword.[198] A fragment of Minaj's diss track "Tragedy" was released online in April 2011, featuring lyrics "Pink Friday, Eminem, 8 Mile/ It must hurt to sell your album on PayPal."[199] Following the release of Minaj's second album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded, critics suggested that the tracks "Stupid Hoe"[200] may have contained attacks at Lil' Kim. Lil' Kim later suggested in an interview with 105's Breakfast Club that the song "Automatic" from Minaj's second album was similar to her unreleased material, also calling Minaj "obnoxious" and "catty".[201]
Awards and nominations
Throughout her career, Lil' Kim has earned numerous honors and awards. Lil' Kim's debut album Hard Core was certified double platinum by the RIAA, and is considered a classic hip-hop album.[202][203] As of 2007, Lil' Kim has sold over 15 million albums worldwide. Her songs "No Time", "Big Momma Thang" and "Ladies Night" were listed on Complex Magazine's "The 50 Best Rap Songs By Women", at number 24, 13, and 7, respectively.[3] Her song "Lady Marmalade" with Pink, Christina Aguilera, and Mýa, is one of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide, with sales of over 5.1 million worldwide.[204] Lady Marmalade went number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, making her the first female rapper to have a number one on that chart. The song won a 2002 Grammy Award in the category of "Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals".
Lil' Kim was ranked as one of the top 50 greatest MCs of all time in Kool Moe Dee's 2003 book, There's a God on the Mic.[205] In 2012, Lil' Kim was honorably listed on VH1's "100 Greatest Women In Music" at number 45, making her the fourth highest position for a female rapper.[206] In 2014, Lil' Kim was included in Billboard's list of the "31 Female Rappers Who Changed Hip-Hop".[207] In 2016, VH1 honored Lil' Kim with VH1 Hip-Hop Honors and WEEN Award honored Kim with Icon Award because of her contribution to hip hop.
In June 2018, Lil' Kim was honored with a proclamation by the New York City Council's Black, Latino, and Asian Caucus (BLAC) as part of the annual African-American Music Appreciation Month for her contributions to hip-hop. Along with the proclamation, she also accepted the New York City 12th Council District Arts and Music Award and the city's Power Of Influence Award.[208]
Legacy
Lil' Kim's music catalogue features undertones of sex-positive feminism and the importance of female pleasure, instead of the man as the "dominant priority," through explicit lyrics about sex.[209] For NME's editor Jordan Bassett, she "out-filthed the male rappers at every turn."[210] Placing Hard Core at number 80 on their list of "Best Rap Albums of the 90s", Complex staff stated, "when Lil Kim released her debut album—women in hip-hop finally had options, paths to follow and models. There were conscious women who rapped about love, relationships, and social responsibility, like Lauryn Hill. And there were women like Queen Latifah, who advocated for the unity of all women with a more explicitly political edge. And then there was Lil Kim... the raunchiest woman you ever heard on the mic," and referred to her as "Hollywood but still hood."[211]
Aside from music, Lil' Kim is also known for her risk-taking and luxurious approach to fashion that inspired many artists; she has been cited as a fashion icon, as well as one of the most influential rappers of all time by various media outlets.[5][6][212] She has been dubbed the "Queen of Rap" by the press on numerous occasions,[213][214][215] and has been cited as an inspiration for designers such as Marc Jacobs, Versace, and Giorgio Armani, according to Vogue.[5][6] Some artists who have credited Kim as influence include Cardi B,[216] Nicki Minaj[217] and Kash Doll.[218]
Discography
Studio albums
- Hard Core (1996)
- The Notorious K.I.M. (2000)
- La Bella Mafia (2003)
- The Naked Truth (2005)
- 9 (2019)
Collaboration albums
- Conspiracy with Junior M.A.F.I.A. (1995)
Tours
Headlining
|
Joint tours
|
Guest
- The Liberation Tour (Christina Aguilera) (2018)
Filmography
Films
Year | Film | Role |
---|---|---|
1997 | Gangstresses | Herself |
1999 | She's All That | Alex |
2000 | Longshot | Herself |
2001 | Zoolander | Herself |
2002 | Juwanna Mann | Tina Parker |
2003 | Those Who Walk in Darkness | Soledad O'Roark |
Gang of Roses | Chastity | |
2004 | Nora's Hair Salon | Herself |
You Got Served | Herself | |
2005 | Lil' Pimp | Sweet Chiffon |
There's a God on the Mic | Herself | |
2007 | Life After Death: The Movie – Ten Years Later | Herself |
2008 | Superhero Movie | Xavier's daughter |
2017 | Can't Stop Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story | Herself |
Video games
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | Def Jam: Fight for NY | Herself | Voice only |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Episode |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Rolonda | Herself | "Is Lil' Kim sexualizing our children?" |
1997 | The RuPaul Show | Herself | "The RuPaul Show with Pam Grier, Lil' Kim, and Millie Jackson" |
1999 | V.I.P. | Freedom Fighter | Mao Better Blues |
FANatic | Herself | ||
2001 | DAG | Gina Marie | Guns and Roses |
Moesha | Diamond | Paying the Piper | |
Making the Video | Herself | Lady Marmalade | |
The Parkers | Herself | Take the Cookies and Run | |
2003 | American Dreams | Shirley Ellis | Another Saturday Night |
Ride with Funkmaster Flex | Herself | The Jump-off with Eminem | |
MOBO Awards 2003 | Host | TV special | |
2004 | Fuse Full Frontal Hip-Hop | Host | TV special |
The Apprentice | Herself | Crimes of Fashion | |
2005 | Herself | Bling It On | |
2006 | Lil' Kim: Countdown to Lockdown | Herself | 6 episodes |
2007 | MyFOX | Herself | |
2007 | The Game | Herself | Media Blitz |
Boulevard of Broken Dreams | Herself | ||
The Pussycat Dolls Present: The Search for the Next Doll | Judge | ||
2008 | Pussycat Dolls Present: Girlicious | Judge | |
2009 | Dancing with the Stars | Contestant | |
Paris Hilton's My New BFF | Guest judge | Have My Back | |
2012 | Pregnant in Heels | Herself | Rosie's Relationship Retreat |
2013 | Video Music Awards | Award Presenter (alongside Iggy Azalea) | 2013 Video Music Awards |
2014 | Celebrities Undercover | Jamilla (herself) | |
David Tutera's CELEBrations[220] | Client | Queen B's Baby Bash | |
BET 2014 Soul Train Awards | Herself (alongside Missy Elliott and Da Brat) | 27th Annual Soul Train Awards | |
2015 | Dancing with the Stars | Herself (alongside Patti LaBelle and Amber Riley) | Dancing with the Stars 10th Anniversary Special[221] |
2015 BET Awards | Herself (with Diddy, Ma$e, and Faith Evans) | ||
2015 BET Hip Hop Awards | Herself (with Diddy, King Los, and Styles P) | ||
2016 | The Today Show | Herself | Guest Performance with Diddy, The LOX, and Jadakiss |
2017 | Hollywood Medium with Tyler Henry | Herself | |
2019 | 2019 BET Awards | Herself (with Mary J. Blige) | Guest Performance |
The Next Big Thing | Herself | ||
Girls Cruise | Herself | 11 episodes. Also Executive Producer[222] | |
2019 BET Hip Hop Awards | Herself | Honoree of the "I Am Hip Hop" Award [223] | |
2021 | American Gangster: Trap Queens | Herself | Narrator, Season 2 |
See also
- Honorific nicknames in popular music
- List of artists who reached number one in the United States
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2001
- Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 2001
References
- Sources differ, as described by Viera, Bené (July 11, 2012). "How Old Is Lil' Kim, Exactly?". VH1. Retrieved February 14, 2014. Those giving 1974 include:
- Whitburn, Joel (2010). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 9th Edition. Billboard Books. p. 383. ISBN 978-0-8230-8554-5. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim". Fuse. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
- "Federal Bureau of Prisons". Retrieved February 20, 2015.
Inmate #56198-054
- Hess, Mickey (2007). Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2. Greenwood Press. p. 441. ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2.
- Editors of Rolling Stone (2001). Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Touchstone. p. 566. ISBN 978-0-7432-0120-9.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- McCann, Bob (2009). Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland & Company. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-7864-3790-0.
- Cossar, Neil (2014). This Day in Music: An Every Day Record of Musical Feats and Facts. Omnibus Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-1-78323-126-3.
- Hall, Jake. "Lil Kim - Music/Radio - Nairaland". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Kim was, however, the first high-profile female rapper to flip the script on female objectification in the rap industry. She set herself apart by owning, weaponising, and celebrating her unapologetic sexuality. The result was an unprecedented success which, to date, has sold more than six million copies worldwide.
- "The 50 Best Rap Songs by Women". Complex.com. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
- Graham, Mark (February 13, 2012). "The 100 Greatest Women In Music". VH1. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
- Porter, Nia. "Revisiting the Style of Hip-Hop's Fashion Icon Lil' Kim". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Before Rihanna draped herself in colorful furs, before Nicki Minaj put on pink wigs and skin tight bustiers, and long before Miley Cyrus hopped onstage in a bedazzled thong, Lil' Kim was the risk-taking fashion icon we looked to in music. Her style has become an encapsulation of the racy, avant-garde costuming we're seeing from both our favorite artists and designers today.
- Carlos, Marjon. "20 Years Later, the Hard Core Style of Rapper Lil' Kim Is Still Everything". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Kim raised eyebrows, but her risk-taking and luxurious approach to fashion also made her a designer muse.
- Orcutt, K. C. (October 2, 2019). "Each One, Teach One | Honoring the legacy of Lil' Kim". Revolt.tv. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Driven: Lil' Kim. Behind the Music. 2003. VH1 Networks. Viacom Publishing.
- "The Lil Kim Picture Pages". Superiorpics.com. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- "Lil' Kim Biography". TV Guide. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
- "Lil' Kim Biography – Reality Television Star, Rapper (1975–)". Biography.com. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
- Zook, Kristal Brent (September 3, 2000). "The Mask of Lil' Kim". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016.
- Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2008). "Lil' Kim > Biography". Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "What I was like in High School – Lil' Kim: Always a style diva and trend setter". YM: 128. July 2003.
- "Brooklyn College Academy – Brooklyn, NY". PublicSchoolReview.com. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
- Mayfield, Geoff (July 15, 2000). Billboard. p. 112. ISSN 0006-2510.
- "Junior M.A.F.I.A. > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles". AllMusic. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "Gold and Platinum – Junior M.A.F.I.A." RIAA. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "Hard Core album". LilKim.com. Archived from the original on August 29, 2000. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- "Lil' Kim > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "Gold & Platinum (Lil' Kim)". RIAA. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "Li'l Kim Comes Under Fire From Political Activist". MTV News. May 19, 1997. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "Puffy, Dru Hill, Mase, Busta, Lil' Kim To Hit The Road". MTV News. February 6, 1998. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
- "Vibe". Vibe Vixen. Vibe Media Group: 184. March 2007. ISSN 1070-4701. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
- Trust, Gary (May 28, 2014). "Iggy Azalea Tops Hot 100 With 'Fancy,' Matches Beatles' Historic Mark". Billboard. Retrieved July 20, 2015.
- "WWE Anthology: Various Artists: Music". Amazon.com. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- "Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs September 28, 2002". Billboard. September 28, 2002. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
- Holloway, Lynette (March 17, 2003). "Lil' Kim Surprises Critics as CD Catches On". The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
- "La Bella Mafia Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic". Metacritic. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
- "Lil' Kim Hanging With Gotti — The Real Gotti". MTV News. January 29, 2003. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
- "Lil' Kim Revealing 'Naked Truth' Pre-Prison". Billboard. July 26, 2005. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
- "DMX, Nas, Lil' Kim, Lil Jon To Hit The Road; Nas Planning New LP". MTV. October 3, 2003. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- Wolf, Buck (November 9, 2004). "Queen B 101: College Lessons in Stardom". ABC News. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
Hip-Hop Eshu: Queen B@#$H 101 -- The Life and Times of Lil' Kim
- Horowitz, David (2006). The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America. Washington, D.C.: Regnery. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-89526-003-1.
- "Faces of Def Jam: Lil' Kim – Xbox Feature at IGN". Xbox.ign.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "PILOT PRIORITY". New York Post. December 8, 2004. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
- "Michelle Cohen – Casting Director / Development Producer for "718 Makeover"". Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013 – via LinkedIn.
- Mar, Alex (October 5, 2005). "Gretchen Wilson, Sheryl Crow Are Tops on the Chart | Music News". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
- "Tuning In". The Washington Times. July 30, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- "2006 Video Music Awards". MTV.com. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
- Crosley, Hillary (January 22, 2008). "Lil' Kim Parts Ways With Atlantic". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- Megaproml, p. 104.
- missxpose (December 4, 2007). "MS. G.O.A.T." MissXpose: Celebrity Gossip and Entertainment News. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- "Ms. G.O.A.T." All Music Guide. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- Janson, Jesse (December 23, 2007). "Dj Whoo Kid & Mister Cee – Lil Kim "Ms. G.O.A.T." Get Right Music. Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- "Lil Kim – Ms. G.O.A.T". DatPiff.com. December 23, 2007. Archived from the original on April 5, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- Salinas, Tito (January 14, 2008). "Lil' Kim: Ms. G.O.A.T. (Mixtape)". All Hip Hop. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- "Lil' Kim – Ms. G.O.A.T. Mixtape". Hip Hop Music. December 27, 2007. Archived from the original on November 25, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- "Ms. G.O.A.T. | Lil' Kim with Mister Cee & Whoo Kid". Mix Unit: The Hip Hop Shop. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- Gresehover, Ehren (December 17, 2007). "2. Lil' Kim, "The Miseducation of Lil' Kim"". New York Mag. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- "Lil' Kim Ousted in Shocking Dancing Elimination". People. May 6, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
- iTune's Countdown to Battle of the Sexes. iTunes.
- Canada, Danielle (May 30, 2011). "Lil Kim Takes Over Zimbabwe's Zar Fest [Photos]". Hip-Hop Wired. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "Lil' Kim Removed from Monica's Single, Monica Fights to Get Her Back". Rap-Up. July 14, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
- "Lil' Kim Channels Michael Jackson at WinterBeatz Festival". Rap-Up. August 17, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- Canada, Danielle (November 27, 2011). "Lil Kim Releasing Five-Track EP". Hip-Hop Wired. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- Harling, Danielle (November 29, 2010). "Lil Kim Reportedly Working On Hard Core Sequel". HipHop DX. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Chaz, M. (November 29, 2010). "Lil Kim Reportedly Working On Sequel To Her First Album". WBLK. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "Lil Kim is currently working on Hard Core Part 2 LP". DrewReports.com. November 30, 2010. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Douze, Khalila (February 24, 2012). "Exclusive: Estelle, Lil Kim to Perform on BET's 'Rip the Runway'". Billboard. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- Alexis, Nadeska (March 22, 2012). "Lil Kim Attributes Album Delay To Contract Issues". RapFix. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- Rap-Up (March 8, 2012). "Lil' Kim Gets in 'Kanye West Mode,' Dishes on Drake and 50 Cent". Rap-Up. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
- "Lil' Kim Hints at Tour with Missy Elliott and Eve". Rap-Up. May 30, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- "Lil Kim 99 Jamz Interview". April 23, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2012 – via YouTube.
- singlecoversFM (February 24, 2012). "Daily Music Juice: Lil' Kim To Hold Debut Single Off New Album". Dailymusicjuice.blogspot.com. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- Diep, Eric (April 29, 2013). "Lil' Kim Announces Bangaldesh-Produced Single Releasing This Summer". XXL. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
- "Lil' Kim Taps Bangladesh to Executive Produce New Album". RapUp. April 30, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
- "New Music: Lil' Kim – 'Looks Like Money'". RapUp. July 11, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
- Lilah, Rose (October 30, 2013). "Lil Kim Announces New Mixtape "Hard Core: Back 2 Da Streetz"". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
- "Lil' Kim on Twitter". Retrieved November 14, 2014 – via Twitter.
- "Beyoncé ft. Lil Kim – Flawless Remix". Twitmusic. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- Lilah, Rose. "Lil Kim – Hard Core", HotNewHipHop, September 11, 2014.
- "AllHipHop " Lil Kim Talks Upcoming Song With Iggy Azalea, Motherhood + MORE (VIDEO)". AllHipHop. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim dropped Lil Kim Season Mixtape". HipHopWired. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
- "Lil' Kim Releases Lil Kim Season Mixtape". Pitchfork.com. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
- "Lil Kim - Lil Kim Season". Hiphopdx.com. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
- "Lil' Kim - Lil Kim Season (album review )". Sputnikmusic.com. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
- "Review: Lil Kim 'Lil Kim Season' mixtape". The Hype Magazine. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
- Yamato, Jen (March 30, 2016). "'Lil Kim Season': The Original Queen Bee Is Back—but When Is That Album Coming?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
- "Lil' Kim Sets the Record Straight on Remy Ma & Nicki Minaj Beef As She Readies Fifth Studio Album". Billboard. February 28, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
- "Things Done Changed: Faith Evans and Lil' Kim Are Making Music Together". VH1. September 1, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- "Took Us a Break - Single by Lil' Kim on Apple Music". iTunes Store. November 3, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- "Remy Ma & Lil Kim Reportedly Teaming Up For A Nicki Minaj Diss Record". HotNewHipHop. October 31, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- "Spicy - Single by Lil' Kim on Apple Music". iTunes Store. March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- "Lil' Kim Returns With Brand New Single "Nasty One"". HotNewHipHop.com. July 10, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
- Iandoli, Kathy. "Lil' Kim Debuts New Track, 'Nasty One,' Talks Early Censorship & Everlasting Legacy". Retrieved July 11, 2017.
In November, Kim will release her long-awaited fifth studio album, 22 years to the month that her solo debut, Hard Core, hit the streets. The new project is a return to form for the veteran MC, with some modifications.
- "Lil' Kim, Chilli and Mya on the Beach to Shoot New VH1 TV Show in Barbados". Tmz.com. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- "UPDATED: SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Monday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 7.15.2019 | Showbuzz Daily". Showbuzzdaily.com. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- "LIL' KIM REVEALS RELEASE DATE FOR NEW ALBUM 'NINE'". Source. March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Shaffer, Claire (October 4, 2019). "Lil Kim Announces Release Date for Album '9,' Shares 'Pray for Me'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- "Lil Kim's '9' Misses Billboard 200 Entirely / Debuts in Top 10 of Rap, Hip-Hop Charts - That Grape Juice". thatgrapejuice.net. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- "Lil' Kim Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- "Lil Kim's "9" Is a Two-Part Album That Will Be Released "Really Soon"". HotNewHipHop.com. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- "Lil' Kim Talks Her New, Highly-Anticipated Album, "9"". YouTube.
- "Lil' Kim Is Sad That Her Collab With Paris Hilton Didn't Make The Final Cut Of Her New Album, "9"". YouTube.
- "Lil Kim Talks 9, Bags and Tour With La Loca | WNBM-FM | Cumulus". Radio1039ny.com.
- "FULL INTERVIEW PART THREE: Lil' Kim on Her Dad, a Movie About Her Life, and More". YouTube.
- "Brandy Talks About Wilhelmina/Atlantic Records Modeling Deal". MTV. April 8, 1998. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- "Iceberg Advertisements". BWGREYSCALE.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "MAC Aids Fund Campaign History". MacAidsFund.com. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "Blige, Lil' Kim Raise $4M for AIDS". Billboard. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "MACcosmetics". Retrieved July 27, 2012 – via Twitter.
- "Apple's New Prime Time TV Ad Highlights Burning Custom Music CDs on Macs". Apple. March 6, 2001. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
- "Lil Kim Launches Queen B Royal Watch Collection In New York". SoJones.com. June 1, 2004. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "LilKim Watches". IcedTime.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- Hall, Rashaun (December 17, 2004). "Lil' Kim Launching Clothing Line — Fashion And Active Wear, But No Pasties Yet". MTV.com. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- Walker, Verbal (June 1, 2005). "T.I., Fat Joe, Twista in Comic". HipHopDX. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim Signs a Deal with Three Olives Vodka". IcedTime.com. August 11, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "Lil Kim Opens North Carolina Hair Salon [Photos]". Hip Hop Wired. September 26, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- Spencer, Kate (October 6, 2010). "Finally, We Can All Dress Like Lil' Kim!". Vh1.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- "Lil' Kim: "I'm the First Lady of Ciroc!"". WomenofHipHop. December 2, 2012. Archived from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- "The M.A.C. AIDS Fund Announces Record-Breaking Success of the VIVA GLAM Initiative and Unveil New Ad Campaign With Music Superstars Mary J. Blige and Lil' Kim" (Press release). February 12, 2001. Retrieved October 25, 2012 – via PR Newswire.
- "Fashion Cares 2000". Minimidimaxi Magazine. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
- "Artists Against AIDS Worldwide's New Superstar Version of Marvin Gaye's 'What's Going On' in Stores Tuesday, October 30". Hope for African Children. October 29, 2001. Archived from the original on August 25, 2003. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
- "Third Eye Blind, Lil' Kim, Nikka Costa, Sugar Ray Do Breathe For Breast Cancer". MTV. October 29, 2001. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
- "'Breathe' Benefit Downsized". Billboard. Retrieved March 24, 2014.
- Darst, Elizabeth (March 14, 2002). "Dogs Work It at Furry Fashion Show". People. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
- "Animal Fair Media Chooses SellYourItem.com to Host Paws for Style Auctions Benefiting the Humane Society of NY". PRWEB (Press release). April 10, 2002. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim Cares Foundation". Look To The Stars. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- "Lil' Kim Starts Up New Charity Organisation". Contact Music. August 16, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- "2004 Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race Field Announced: Top Stars from Film, TV, Music and Sports to Participate". BusinessWire. March 18, 2004. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
- "Lil' Kim Rockin' the Vote". Rock The Vote. August 27, 2004. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
- Jeckell, Barry A. (March 9, 2005). "Billboard Bits: 'The Apprentice,' Xingolati, Jim Morrison". Billboard. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
- "Marc Jacob and Lil' Kim". GreasyGuide. September 19, 2005. Retrieved September 28, 2012.
- "Celebs Contribute to World AIDS Day Auction BID 2 BEAT AIDS". PRNewswire (Press release). December 1, 2005. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
- Springer Jr, Anthony (February 20, 2005). "Lil Kim Gives Back from Prison". HIP HOP DX. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- Lias, Nadia (August 13, 2007). "Lil' Kim Cares About Charity". Look To The Stars. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- Lias, Nadia (September 19, 2007). "New GRAMMY Auction Series Launched". Grammy.org. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- Winslow, Mike (August 27, 2007). "Lil' Kim To Host Celebrity Basketball Game". allhiphop.com. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
- "Lil' Kim Plans to Cause a Stir by Shaking Things Up at Millions of Milkshakes". Millions of Milkshakes. July 11, 2010. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
- "The Reality of FASHION The Reality of AIDS 2013". Reality On The Runway. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
- Chandler, D.L. (June 27, 2011). "Lil Kim Skips BET Awards To Celebrate Gay Rights In New York". MTV. Rap Fix. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
- Jones appeared on the cover of Out Magazine in December 1999.
- "Lil' Kim". Driven. February 16, 2003. VH1.
- King, Aliya S.; Hope, Clover; Figman, Adam; James, Shydel (August 2, 2011). "Diary Of Kimberly Jones". VIBE. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
- Duncan, Andrea (December 1999). "Black Beauty". The Source. 123: 230.
- Seigmund-Cuda, Heidi (November 2002). "Breaking Away". The Source. 158: 207.
- Wallace, Riley (October 26, 2017). "Jermaine Dupri Recalls Biggie Pulling A Gun On Lil Kim At The Studio". HipHopDX.com. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Eustice, Kyle (November 4, 2017). "Lil Kim Details Her "Very Violent" Relationship With The Notorious B.I.G." HipHopDX.com. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- Mills, David (November 1996). "Stakes Is Higher – Biggie and Junior M.A.F.I.A. are busted for guns and drugs". VIBE. Vol. 4 no. 9. p. 48. ISSN 1070-4701.
- "Lil' Kim's A Wanted Woman". The Smoking Gun. September 29, 2003. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- Hall, Sarah (October 4, 2003). "Lil' Kim Warrant Gone to Pot". E! Online. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim removed from N.J. wanted list". East Valley Tribune. October 6, 2003. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim Confessions". The Source. 181: 106. October 2004.
- King, Aliya S.; Hope, Clover; Figman, Adam; James, Shydel (August 2, 2011). "Diary Of Kimberly Jones". VIBE. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim Reports Big Jewel Heist". Billboard. June 23, 2003. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim's Lost Jewelry Recovered". Billboard. June 30, 2003. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- Reid, Shaheem (June 30, 2003). "Lil' Kim's Jewelry Recovered". MTV. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
- Baker, Soren (November 6, 2013). "Scott Storch Says Lil' Kim Still Looks "Cool" After Plastic Surgery". HipHopDX. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim Splits With Producer Beau". ContactMusic.com. November 12, 2004. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
- "Ray-J Gets a Lil' Lil' Kim". Tmz.com. February 26, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
- Vineyard, Jennifer (March 17, 2005). "Lil' Kim Found Guilty Of Lying To Grand Jury, Investigators". MTV News. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
- Rashbaum, Alyssa (September 23, 2004). "Lil' Kim's Bodyguard Sentenced To 12 Years For His Role In Shootout". MTV News. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
- Moss, Corey (July 3, 2006). "Lil' Kim Released From Prison". MTV News. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
- "Lil' Kim leaves prison, steps into Rolls." The Philadelphia Inquirer. July 3, 2006. Retrieved on January 6, 2010.
- "Kimberly Jones (56198-054)." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on January 6, 2010.
- Latzer, Barry (December 5, 2019). "The Need to Discuss Black-on-Black Crime". National Review.
- Macatee, Rebecca; Passalaqua, Holly (June 9, 2014). "Lil' Kim Gives Birth to Baby Girl—Find Out Her Seriously Regal Name!". E! News. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim Welcomes Baby Girl! Find Out Her Noble Name". Extratv.com. June 9, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- "Vulgar Rapper Lil' Kim Talks Faith, Music & Inspiration On BET's Lift Every Voice". EEW Magazine. April 16, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
- Smith, Danyel (December 1998), "Foxy Brown Is the Illest", Vibe, 6 (7), pp. 113–114, ISSN 1070-4701
- Byrd, Kenya N. (March 1999), "In The Mix: The Queen Bee—Unwrapped", Vibe, 7 (2), p. 55, ISSN 1070-4701
- Gale, Alex. "It Was All So Simple Then... > Lil' Kim vs. Foxy Brown: A Brief History". BET. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Bitchie, Necole (January 26, 2011). "Bitchie Throwback: Vibe Magazine's Rap Reign Supreme Cover [Feb 1998]". Necole Bitchie. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "20 Questions", Vibe, 5 (2), p. 148, March 1997, ISSN 1070-4701
- Reiss, Randy (July 9, 1998). "Rapper Foxy Brown Burglarized At Gunpoint". MTV News. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Reiss, Randy (July 10, 1998). "Cops Investigate ODB, Foxy Brown Armed Break-Ins". MTV News. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "Foxy Brown – My Life Lyrics". Rap Genius. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- McDonnell, Evelyn (February 2, 1999). "Fox on the Run – Page 2". Village Voice. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Promis, Jose F. "Chyna Doll – Foxy Brown". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
- "20 Questions", Vibe, 7 (1), p. 146, February 1999, ISSN 1070-4701
- "20 Questions", Vibe, 7 (4), p. 40, May 1999, ISSN 1070-4701
- Salomon, Yves (May 24, 2000). "Foxy Brown Disses Lil' Kim On Capone-N-Noreaga Album". MTV News. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- D'Angelo, Joe (February 26, 2001). "Shooting Rattles Radio Station After Lil' Kim Visit". MTV News. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Crowley, David (July 2001), "Start > Hard Knock News: Rap Attack", Vibe, 9 (7), p. 58, ISSN 1070-4701
- Basham, David (February 28, 2001). "Capone-N-Noreaga Deny Any Role In Hot 97 Shooting". MTV News. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Calloway, Sway (March 6, 2001). "Foxy Brown Makes Peace Offering To Lil' Kim". MTV News. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Harris, Chris (July 6, 2005). "Lil' Kim Gets A Year And A Day In Prison". MTV News. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Gimelberg, Paul (March 20, 2003). "Queen bee returns > Music Review". The Ithacan. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- Brown, Damon (May 13, 2003). "RapReview Feature > Lil' Kim Interview". RapReviews.com. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- Reid, Shaheem (July 29, 2005). "Lil' Kim's Wrath For 50, Foxy Has No Bounds on Naked Truth". MTV News. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- "Lil' Kim – Guess Who's Back (Foxy Brown Diss)". Retrieved May 12, 2014 – via YouTube.
- "P-Cutta & DJ Wreck – True Hustlas Vol. 2". BestMixtapes. Archived from the original on May 7, 2005. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- "Foxy Brown Freestyle (Dissin Lil Kim)". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
- "Foxy Brown- Pt 1 Doug Banks In The Morning Interview". Retrieved May 17, 2013 – via YouTube.
- "Foxy Brown – Bust It Anywhere(Lil Kim Diss)". Retrieved February 13, 2013 – via YouTube.
- "Foxy Brown Jabs Lil' Kim in New Song". XXL. November 4, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Starbury, Allen (November 5, 2009). "Foxy Brown Disses Lil Kim on New Track: 'You'll Never See Me 'Dancin' With The Stars'". BallerStatus.com. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "Foxy Brown – Hold Yuh (Lil Kim and Nicki Minaj diss)". HipHop DX. November 26, 2010. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "Whoa! Foxy Brown Prepares A 'Christmas Massacre' For Lil' Kim; Dropping Diss Record X-Mas Eve". Vibe. December 20, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "New Music: Foxy Brown – 'Massacre' (Lil' Kim Diss)". Rap-Up. January 14, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Chandler, D.L. (August 18, 2011). "Foxy Brown Disses Lil' Kim... Again". RapFix. MTV. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "Lil' Kim Talks Nicki Minaj, Azealia Banks, & Scott Storch on 'The Breakfast Club'". Rap-Up. May 17, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "Lil' Kim 'Black Friday' mixtape cover decapitates Nicki Minaj; rapper's old rival laughs off diss". NY Daily News. New York. February 16, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- "Is Nicki Minaj attacking Lil' Kim on 'Roman's Revenge'?". Billboard. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- "Nicki Minaj says 'Roman's Revenge's is not about Lil' Kim". Billboard. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- "Nicki Minaj tells Lil' Kim to get a life". MTV. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- "Lil' Kim 'Black Friday' mixtape cover decapitates Nicki Minaj; rapper's old rival laughs off diss". Daily News. New York. February 16, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- "Music Nicki Minaj aims new diss at "tragic" Lil' Kim". DigitalSpy. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- "Lil Kim Addresses Nicki Minaj's 'Stupid Hoe'". Billboard. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- "Nicki Minaj 'A Very Obnoxious Person,' Lil' Kim Says". MTV. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- "Vibe". Vibe Vixen. Vibe Media Group: 56. May 2006. ISSN 1070-4701. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
- "Gold & Platinum Searchable Database – February 02, 2014". RIAA. Archived from the original on May 10, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
- Sedghi, Ami (November 4, 2012). "UK's million-selling singles: the full list | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
- Kool Moe Dee, 2003, There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs, Thunder's Mouth Press.
- "WebCite query result". Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- Ramirez, Erika (March 26, 2014). "Ladies First: 31 Female Rappers Who Changed Hip-Hop: Day 26: Lil' Kim". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
- McKinney, Jessica (June 12, 2018). "Lil Kim Honored With Proclamation To New York City". Vibe.com. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- "in celebration of lil' kim, rap's original provocateur". I-D.
- "A timely reminder that Lil Kim's 'Hard Core' is still the greatest rap record of all time". NME.
- "Best Rap Albums of the 90s". Complex.
- Iandoli, Kathy. "10 Reasons Why Lil' Kim's 'Hard Core' Is Good for Hip-Hop". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Kim's contribution to rap with her first LP left a lasting impression on rap music as a whole — one that still echoes today.Say what you will about the present situation between Lil' Kim and Nicki Minaj, but Kim's 'Hard Core' mothered an entire generation of the female rappers that followed. By discussing sexuality in an unabashed style, upping tax brackets with lavish lifestyles and sitting in the same thrones men dominated in hip-hop for years, 'Hard Core' opened up doors.
- TNT West, Brandon. "Top 10 Most Influential Female MCs of All Time!". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Lil Kim took rap and sexuality to a new level of domination with and without the whip.
- "Cheat Sheets: Lil' Kim". Bonafidemag.com. August 24, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- Cline, Georgette. "Lil Kim Shares Stories About the Making of Debut Album 'Hard Core' - XXL". XXL Mag. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
- "Lil Kim Inspiration Behind Cardi B's Next Project".
- "Nicki Minaj Pays Homage To Lauryn Hill, Lil Kim, Missy & Others After Being Misquoted In The Media". AllHipHop.com. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- "Kash Doll Apologizes to Lil' Kim: 'I Love Learning Sh*t From OGs!! Thank U for Everything!'". Complex.com. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- CLOSE (March 11, 2015). "Puff Daddy Announces "Bad Boy Family Reunion" Tour". Hotnewhiphop.com. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- Kondolojy, Amanda (April 10, 2014). "WE tv Announces New and Returning Series Including 'Match Made in Heaven', 'Mystery Millionaire', 'The Divide' and 'Charlie Sheen's Bad Influence' Pilot". TV by the Numbers (Press release). Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
- Morris, Alex (April 21, 2015). "Dancing With the Stars' 10th Anniversary Special". Glamour.com. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- "VH1 Announces "Girls Cruise" Series Featuring Lil Kim, Mya & Chilli", Hiphopdx.com, retrieved June 14, 2019
- Alvarez, Lauren. "Lil Kim To Receive "I Am Hip Hop Award" At BET Hip Hop Awards". Forbes.com. Retrieved October 5, 2019.