List of Early Devonian land plants
The list of Early Devonian (419.2 ± 2.8 to 393.3 ± 2.5 million years ago) land plants includes currently known vascular and potentially vascular plants, along with some possibly non-vascular plants, that have been described from global Early Devonian fossil assemblages. [1][2]
List of land plants
| Genus/Species |
|---|
| Aarabia brevicaulis Meyer-Berthaud and Gerrienne 2001 |
| Aberlemnia caledonica (Edwards 1970) Gonez and Gerrienne 2010b |
| Adoketophyton parvulum Zhu, Xue, Hao and Wang 2011 |
| Adoketophyton subverticillatum (Li and Cai 1977) Li and Edwards 1992 |
| Aglaophyton major (Kidston and Lang 1917) D.S. Edwards 1986 |
| Amplectosporangium jiangyouense Geng 1992a |
| Anisophyton gothani Remy, Schultka and Hass 1986 |
| Anisophyton potoniei Remy, Hass and Schultka 1986 |
| Aphyllopteris gracilis Stepanov |
| Aphyllopteris rudis Rad. |
| Aphyllopteris tenuis Petrosyan |
| Armoricaphyton chateaupannense Strullu-Derrien, Kenrick, Tafforeau, Cochard, Bonnemain, Hérissé, Lardeux and Bardel 2014 |
| Asteroxylon mackiei Kidston and Lang 1920b |
| Balchaschella tenera Senkevitsch 1978 |
| Baoyinia sichuanensis Edwards and Li 2018 [3] |
| Baragwanathia abitibiensis Hueber 1983 |
| Baragwanathia longifolia Lang and Cookson 1935 |
| Barinophyton (Pectinophyton) norvegicum (Hoeg 1935) Schweitzer and Geisen 2008 |
| Barinophyton (Pectinophyton) robustius Ananiev 1955 |
| Barrandeinopsis beliakovii Kryshtofovich 1955 |
| Barsassia ornata Zalessky 1933 |
| Bathurstia denticulata Hueber 1972a |
| Bitelaria dubjanski (Istchenko and Istchenko 1979) Johnson and Gensel 1992 |
| Blasaria minor Petrosyan 1967 |
| Blasaria sibirica (Kryshtofovich 1927) Zalessky 1934 |
| Bowerophylloides mendozaensis Edwards, Morel, Poiré and Cingolani 2001 |
| Bracteophyton variatum Wang and Hao 2004 |
| Brasilophyton gracile Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
| Caia sp. Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1990 |
| Calyculiphyton blanai Remy, Schultka and Hass 1991 |
| Catenalis digitata Hao and Beck 1991a |
| Caudophyton aquatilis Stepanov 1967 |
| Celatheca beckii Hao and Gensel 1995 |
| Cervicornus wenshanensis Li and Hueber 2000 |
| Chakassiophyton krasnovii Ananiev and Krasnov 1962 |
| Chaleuria cirrosa Andrews, Gensel and Forbes 1974 |
| Changwuia schweitzeri Hilton and Li 2000 |
| Concavatheca (Cooksonia) banksii (Habgood, Edwards and Axe 2002) Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe, and Davies 2012b |
| Conchulophyton quadrosii Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
| Cooksonia acuminata Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
| Cooksonia cambrensis Edwards 1979 |
| Cooksonia crassiparietilis Yurina 1964 |
| Cooksonia hemisphaerica Lang 1937 |
| Cooksonia paranensis Gerrienne, Bergamaschi, Pereira, Rodrigues and Steemans 2001 |
| Cooksonia pertoni Lang 1937 |
| Cooksonia pertoni Lang ssp. apiculispora Habgood, Edwards and Axe 2002 |
| Cooksonia pertoni Lang ssp. pertoni Lang emend. Fanning et al. 1988 |
| Cooksonia pertoni Lang ssp. reticulispora Habgood, Edwards and Axe 2002 |
| Cooksonia rusanovii Ananiev 1960 |
| Craswallia haegensis Morris and Edwards 2014 |
| Crenaticaulis verruculosus Banks and Davis 1969 |
| Culullitheca richardsonii Wellman, Edwards and Axe 1998 |
| Danziella artesiana (Danzé-Corsin 1956) Edwards 2006 |
| Dawsonites arcuatus Halle 1916 |
| Dawsonites magnus Gerrienne 1992 |
| Dawsonites subarcuatus Tims and Chambers 1984 |
| Deheubarthia splendens Edwards, Kenrick and Carluccio 1989 |
| Demersatheca contigua Li and Edwards 1996 |
| Deuterophyton stockmansii Gerrienne 1998 |
| Dibracophyton acrovatum Hao, Xue, Zhu and Wang 2012 |
| Dichophyton latum Kovbasina and Petrosyan |
| Dichophyton typicus Petrosyan and Kovbasina 1962 |
| Discalis longistipa Hao 1989a |
| Distichophytum mucronatum Mägdefrau 1938 (=Bucheria mucronata (Mägdefrau 1938) Høeg 1942) |
| Distichophytum ovatum (Dorf 1933 emend Hueber 1972) Schweitzer 1979 |
| Drepanophycus chachlovii Ananiev 1966 |
| Drepanophycus crepini Stockmans 1940 |
| Drepanophycus devonicus (Weyland and Berendt 1968) Schweitzer and Giesen 1980 |
| Drepanophycus gaspianus (Dawson) Kräusel and Weyland 1948 |
| Drepanophycus qujingensis Li and Edwards 1995 |
| Drepanophycus spinaeformis Göppert 1852 emend Li, Hueber, and Hotton 2000 |
| Drepanophycus spinosus (Krejči 1880) Kräusel and Weyland |
| Eddiana gaspiana Pfeiler and Tomescu 2017 |
| Edwardsnella campanulata Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
| Enigmophyton superbum Høeg 1942 |
| Ensivalia deblondii Gerrienne 1996a |
| Eocooksonia sphaerica (Senkevitsch 1978) Doweld 2000 (=Cooksonella sphaerica Senkevitsch 1978) |
| Eogaspesiea gracilis Daber 1960 |
| Eophyllophyton bellum Hao 1988 |
| Equisetophyton praecox Schweitzer 1972 |
| Estinnophyton gracile Fairon-Demaret 1978b |
| Estinnophyton wahnbachense (Kräusel and Weyland 1932) Fairon-Demaret 1979 |
| Estinnophyton yunnanense Hao, Wang and Wang 2004 |
| Faironella valentula Gerrienne 1996a |
| Ficoiditheca aenigma Morris, Edwards, Richardson, and Axe 2012a |
| Foozia minuta Gerrienne 1992 |
| Forania plegiospinosa Gensel and Jensen 2013 |
| Franhueberia gerriennei Hoffman and Tomescu 2013 |
| Fusiformitheca fanningiae (Wellman, Edwards and Axe 1998) Xue and Wang 2011 |
| Glyptophyton granulare Kryshtofovitch 1955 |
| Gosferia curvata (Gerrienne 1991) Gerrienne 1999 |
| Gosslingia americana Tanner 1982 |
| Gosslingia breconensis Heard 1927 |
| Gosslingia cordiformis Schweitzer 1979 |
| Gothanophyton zimmermanni Remy and Hass 1986 |
| Grassophyton akkaensis Antonova 2008 |
| Grisellatheca salopensis Edwards, Wellman and Axe 1999 |
| Guangnania cuneata Wang and Hao 2002 |
| Guangnania minor Edwards, Geng and Li 2016 [4] |
| Gumuia zyzzata Hao 1989b |
| Halleophyton zichangense Li and Edwards 1997 |
| Haplostigma irregularis (Schwarz) Seward 1932 |
| Hedeia corymbosa Cookson 1935 |
| Hedeia parvula Jurina 1969 |
| Hedeia sinica Hao 1998 |
| Hicklingia edwardii Kidston and Lang 1923 |
| Hoegophyton sibiricum (Lepekhina) Radchenko |
| Horneophyton lignieri (Kidston and Lang 1920) Bargoorn and Darrah 1938 |
| Hostinella hostimensis Stur 1882 |
| Hostinella wahnbachensis Kräusel and Weyland 1935 |
| Hostinella heardii Edwards 1980 |
| Hostinella strictissima Høeg 1942 |
| Hsüa deflexa Wang, Hao and Wang 2003 |
| Hsüa robusta (Li and Cai 1978) Li 1982 |
| Hueberia zhichangensis Yang, Li and Edwards 2009 |
| Huia gracilis Wang and Hao 2001 |
| Huia recurvata Geng 1985 |
| Huvenia elongata Schultka 1991 |
| Huvenia kleui Hass and Remy 1991 |
| Isidrophyton iniguezii Edwards, Morel, Poiré and Cingolani 2001 |
| Jaguariaivia melloii Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
| Jenisseiphyton lebedevii Ananiev 1954 |
| Jenisseiphyton leclercqae Ananiev and Zakharova |
| Jenisseiphyton rudnevae (Peresvetov) Ananiev |
| Jiangyounia gengi Edwards and Li 2018 [3] |
| Jugumella burubaensis Senkevitsch |
| Jugumella jugata Senkevitsch |
| Juliphyton glazkini Stepanov 1975 |
| Kaulangiophyton akantha Gensel, Kasper and Andrews 1969 |
| Kidstonophyton discoides Remy and Hass 1991 |
| Koeppenia eifeliensis Schweitzer 2000 |
| Konioria andrychoviensis Zdebska 1982 |
| Krithodeophyton croftii Edwards 1968 |
| Langiophyton lignieri Remy and Hass 1991 |
| Leclercqia andrewsii Gensel and Kasper 2005 |
| Leclercqia complexa Banks, Bonamo and Grierson 1972 emend Bonamo, Banks and Grierson 1988 |
| Lenticulatheca allenii Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
| Lenticulatheca magna Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
| Lenticulatheca mesodeca Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
| Lenticulatheca variabilis Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
| Lidasimophyton akkermensis Senkevitsch 1961 |
| Loganophyton dawsoni Kräusel and Weyland 1961 |
| Lyonophyton rhyniensis Remy and Remy 1980 |
| Margophyton goldschmidtii (Halle) Zakharova 1981 |
| Matharakia inopinata Tschirkova-Zalesskaja 1964 |
| Maubasia notabilis Senkevitsch 1983 |
| Minusia antiqua Tschirkova-Zalesskaja 1956 |
| Mointina quadripartita Senkevitsch 1961 |
| Monnowella bennettii Morris and Edwards 2014 |
| Nothia aphylla Lyon 1964 ex Høeg 1967 |
| Odonax borealis Gerrienne 1996b |
| Oocampsa catheta Andrews, Gensel and Kasper 1975 |
| Oricilla bilinearis Gensel 1982b |
| Oricilla unilateralis Geng 1992b |
| Paracooksonia ambitispora Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
| Paracooksonia apiculispora Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
| Partitatheca cymosa Edwards, Richardson, Davies and Axe 2012 |
| Partitatheca densa Edwards, Richardson, Davies and Axe 2012 |
| Partitatheca horrida Edwards, Richardson, Davies and Axe 2012 |
| Partitatheca splendida Edwards, Richardson, Davies and Axe 2012 |
| Pauthecophyton gracile Xue, Hao, Zhu and Wang 2012 |
| Pertica dalhousii Doran, Gensel and Andrews 1978 |
| Pertica quadrifaria Kasper and Andrews 1972 |
| Pertica varia Granoff, Gensel and Andrews 1976 |
| Pertonella sp. Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1991b |
| Planatophyton hujiersitense Gerrienne, Meyer-Berthaud, Yang, Steemans and Li 2014 |
| Platyphyllum (=Flabellofolium) fissipartitum Steinmann and Elberskirch 1929?/Schweitzer 1987? |
| Polycladophyton gracilis Edwards and Li 2018 [3] |
| Polythecophyton demissum Hao, Gensel and Wang 2001 |
| Protobarinophyton obrutschevii (Ananiev 1954) Ananiev 1955 |
| Protocephalopteris praecox (Høeg) Ananiev 1960 |
| Protohyenia janovii Ananiev 1957 (= Pseudosporochnous? (Bonamo and Banks 1966)) |
| Protopteridium minutum Halle (1936) Koidzumi 1943 |
| Protopteridium tschumischensis (Ananiev and Stepanov 1969) Stepanov 1973 |
| Pseudosajania pimula Stepanov 1975 |
| Psilodendrion sibiricum Lepekhina 1960 |
| Psilophytites (Psilophyton) rectissimum Høeg 1945 |
| Psilophytites gileppensis Gerrienne 1992a |
| Psilophyton arcuatum (Halle 1916) Schweitzer 1980 |
| Psilophyton burnotense (Gilkinet 1875) Kräusel and Weyland 1948 (=Psilophyton goldschmidtii Halle 1916) |
| Psilophyton charientos Gensel 1979 |
| Psilophyton coniculum Trant and Gensel 1985 |
| Psilophyton crenulatum Doran 1980 |
| Psilophyton dapsile Kasper, Andrews and Forbes 1974 |
| Psilophyton dawsonii Banks, Leclercq and Hueber 1975 |
| Psilophyton forbesii Andrews, Kasper and Mencher 1968 |
| Psilophyton genseliae Gerrienne 1997b |
| Psilophyton microspinosum Kasper, Andrews and Forbes 1974 |
| Psilophyton parvulum Gerrienne 1995 |
| Psilophyton primitivum Hao and Gensel 1998 |
| Psilophyton princeps Dawson 1859 |
| Psilophyton salairicum Ananiev and Stepanov 1966 |
| Psilophyton szaferi Zdebska 1986 |
| Psilophyton wyomingense Dorf 1933 |
| Ramoferis amalia Hao and Xue 2011 |
| Rebskia musaeformis Schweitzer 2000 |
| Remyophyton delicatum Kerp, Trewin and Hass 2004 |
| Renalia graberti Schweitzer 1980 |
| Renalia hueberi Gensel 1976 |
| Renalia major Schweitzer 1980 |
| Resilitheca salopensis Edwards, Fanning, Davies, Axe, and Richardson 1995 |
| Rhabdophyton striatus Danzé-Corsin 1956 |
| Rhynia gwynne-vaughanii Kidston and Lang 1917 |
| Salopella allenii Edwards and Richardson 1974 |
| Salopella australis Tims and Chambers 1984 |
| Salopella caespitosa Tims and Chambers 1984 |
| Salopella marcensis Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1992 |
| Sartilmania jabachensis (Kräusel and Weyland 1935) Fairon-Demaret 1986b |
| Sawdonia acanthotheca Gensel, Andrews and Forbes 1975 |
| Sawdonia ornata (Dawson 1871) Hueber 1971 |
| Sawdonia spinosissima Schweitzer 1982 |
| Sawdonia wyomingense Dorf 1933 |
| Saxonia kalugini Ananiev |
| Sciadophyton laxum (Dawson 1871) Steinmann 1928 |
| Sciadophyton palustre Istchenko 1965 |
| Sciadophyton steinmannii (Steinmann) Kräusel and Weyland 1930 |
| Sengelia radicans Matsunaga and Tomescu 2017 [5] |
| Sennicaulis hippocrepiformis Edwards 1981 |
| Serrulacaulis sp. (Hueber and Banks 1979) Xu, Berry and Wang 2011 |
| Sichuania uskielloides Edwards and Li 2018 [3] |
| Sphaerullophyton originalis Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
| Sporathylacium salopense Edwards, Morel, Poiré and Cingolani 2001 |
| Stachyophyton yunnanense Geng 1983 |
| Stockmansella langii (Stockmans) Fairon-Demaret 1986a |
| Stolophyton acyclicus Stepanov 1975 |
| Taeniocrada asiatica Petrosyan and Antonova 2008 |
| Taeniocrada decheniana (Göppert) Kräusel and Weyland 1930 |
| Taeniocrada dubia Kräusel and Weyland 1930 |
| Taeniocrada latissima Senkevitsch 1978 |
| Taeniocrada longisporangiata Schweitzer 1980b |
| Taeniocrada orientalis Radchenko 1962 |
| Taeniocrada pilosa Senkevitsch 1978 |
| Tarella trowenii Edwards and Kenrick 1986 |
| Tarrantia salopensis Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1992 |
| Tastaephyton bulakus Senkevitsch 1959 |
| Teruelia diezii Cascales-Miñana and Gerrienne 2017 [6] |
| Thrinkophyton formosum Kenrick and Edwards 1988b |
| Thursophyton sp. Nathorst 1915 |
| Tirasophyton europaeum (Istchenko) Istchenko 1974 |
| Tirassia incisa Istchenko 1968 |
| Tomiphyton primaevum Zalessky 1937 |
| Tortilicaulis offaeus Edwards, Fanning and Richardson 1994 |
| Tortilicaulis transwalliensis Edwards 1979 |
| Trichopherophyton teuchansii Lyon and Edwards 1991 |
| Trimerophyton robustius (Dawson) Hopping 1956 |
| Tursuidea paniculata Schweitzer 1987 |
| Uksunaiphyton ananievi Stepanov 1975 |
| Uralia camdjalensis Petrosyan 1960 |
| Uralia minussinskiensis Petrosyan 1960 |
| Urpicalis steemansii Gerrienne 1992b |
| Uskiella reticulata Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1992 |
| Uskiella spargens Shute and Edwards 1989 |
| Ventarura lyonii Powell, Edwards and Trewin 2000 |
| Wenshania zhichangensis Zhu and Kenrick 1999 |
| Xitunia spinitheca Xue 2009 |
| Yanmenia longa Edwards, Geng and Li 2016 (= Zosterophyllum longa Wang 2007)[4] |
| Yarravia oblonga Lang and Cookson 1935 |
| Yunia dichotoma Hao and Beck 1991b |
| Yunia guangnania Hao and Xue 2013 |
| Zhenglia radiata Hao, Wang, Wang and Xue 2006 |
| Zosterophyllum australianum Lang and Cookson 1930 |
| Zosterophyllum bifurcatum Li and Cai 1977 |
| Zosterophyllum deciduum Gerriene 1988 |
| Zosterophyllum divaricatum Gensel 1982 |
| Zosterophyllum dushanense Li and Cai 1977 |
| Zosterophyllum fertile Leclercq 1942 |
| Zosterophyllum llanoveranum Croft and Lang 1942 |
| Zosterophyllum longhuashanense Li and Cai 1977 |
| Zosterophyllum longum Høeg 1967 |
| Zosterophyllum minifertilum Hao and Xue 2013 |
| Zosterophyllum minor Ananiev 1960 |
| Zosterophyllum minorstachyum Xue 2009 |
| Zosterophyllum myretonianum Penhallow 1892 |
| Zosterophyllum ramosum Hao and Wang 2000 |
| Zosterophyllum rhenanum Kräusel and Weyland 1930 |
| Zosterophyllum shengfengense Hao, Xue, Guo and Wang 2010 |
| Zosterophyllum sichuanense Geng 1992 |
| Zosterophyllum sinense Li and Cai 1977 |
| Zosterophyllum spathulatum Li and Cai 1977 |
| Zosterophyllum spectabile Schweitzer 1979 |
| Zosterophyllum tenerum Hao and Xue 2013 |
| Zosterophyllum xishanense Hao, Xue, Liu and Wang 2007 |
| Zosterophyllum yunnanicum Hsü 1966 |
References
- Barrett, Jeffery A. (2016). Plant diversity in the Early Devonian: stratigraphic and geographic patterns (M.Sc. thesis). Humboldt State University.
- Hao, Shougang; Xue, Jinzhuang (2013). The Early Devonian Posongchong Flora of Yunnan - A Contribution to an Understanding of the Evolution and Early Diversification of Vascular Plants. Beijing: Science Press. pp. 244–245. ISBN 978-7-03-036616-0.
- Edwards, Diane; Li, Cheng-Sen (2018). "Further insights into the Lower Devonian terrestrial vegetation of Sichuan Province, China" (PDF). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 253: 37–48. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.03.004.
- Edwards, Diane; Geng, Bao-Yin; Li, Cheng-Sen (2016). "New Plants from the Lower Devonian Pingyipu Group, Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province, China". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0163549. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163549. PMC 5113065. PMID 27851760.
- Matsunaga, Kelly K.S.; Tomescu, Alexandru M.F. (2017). "An organismal concept for Sengelia radicans gen. et sp. nov.–morphology and natural history of an Early Devonian lycophyte". Annals of Botany. 119 (7): 1097–1113. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw277. PMC 5604611. PMID 28334100.
- Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Gerrienne, Phillippe (2017). "Teruelia diezii gen. et sp. nov.: an early polysporangiophyte from the Lower Devonian of the Iberian Peninsula". Palaeontology.
See also
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