List of German aerospace engineers in the United States
The following lists contain names of engineers, scientists and technicians specializing in rocketry who originally came from Germany but spent most of their careers working for the NASA space program in Huntsville, Alabama.
Particularly after World War II, many engineers left Germany to pursue further rocket projects in the U.S. The majority had been involved with the V-2 in Peenemünde, and 127 of them eventually entered the U.S. through Operation Paperclip. They were also known as the Von Braun Group.[1]
Before and after Operation Paperclip, other German experts arrived in the US by individual immigration without government links and would only later join various space projects, primarily at NASA.[2][3]
Operation Paperclip scientists
- Andreas Alexandrakis
- Rudi Beichel [4]
- Wernher von Braun, Director, Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama from July 1, 1960 to January 27, 1970
- Werner Dahm [5]
- Konrad Dannenberg
- Kurt H. Debus
- Ernst R. G. Eckert
- Krafft Arnold Ehricke
- Anselm Franz
- Ernst Geissler
- Dieter Grau
- Walter Häussermann
- Karl Heimburg
- Emil Hellebrand
- Otto Hirschler[6]
- Helmut Hölzer
- Hans Hueter
- Wilhelm Jungert
- Georg ("George") Emil Knausenberger
- Heinz-Hermann Koelle
- Hubert E. Kroh
- Hermann H. Kurzweg [7]
- Alexander Martin Lippisch
- Hans Maus
- Fritz Mueller [8]
- William Mrazek
- Erich W. Neubert
- Hans R. Palaoro
- Theodor A. Poppel
- Eberhard Rees
- Gerhard Reisig [9]
- Georg Rickhey[10]
- Werner Rosinski [11]
- Ludwig Roth
- Arthur Rudolph
- Harry Ruppe
- Friedrich von Saurma
- August Schulze
- Walter Schwidetzky*[12]
- Ernst Steinhoff
- Ernst Stuhlinger
- Bernhard Tessmann
- Adolf Thiel
- Albert Zeiler
- Theodor Karl Otto Vowe
- Georg von Tiesenhausen
- Albin Wittmann
- Helmut Zoike
- Hans Hosenthien, Director of Flight Dynamics, Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama
After Operation Paperclip
- Fridtjof Speer
- Walter Dornberger
- Hermann Oberth
- Jesco von Puttkamer
- Guenter Wendt
- Robert Lusser
References
- Pearce, Jeremy (February 23, 2009). "Konrad Dannenberg, 96, Top Rocket Scientist, Dies". The New York Times.
- John Gimbel "U.S. Policy and German Scientists: The Early Cold War", Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 101, No. 3 (1986), pp. 433–51
- Clarence G., Lasby Project Paperclip: German Scientists and the Cold War Scribner (February 1975) ISBN 0-689-70524-7
- "Beichel". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 2010-08-27. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- "Dahm". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- "Hirschler". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-16. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- "Biographies of Aerospace Officials and Policymakers, K-N". History.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- "Mueller, Fritz". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- "Reisig". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- "Rickhey". Astronautix.com. 1947-01-02. Archived from the original on 2010-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- "Rosinski". Astronautix.com. Archived from the original on 2010-09-12. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
- "Rocket Pioneers, Schemers and Dreamers!". lunarpedia.org. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
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