List of Nepal One Day International records
This is a list of Nepal one day International cricket records, that is record of team and individual performances in One Day International cricket.
Nepal played their first ODI match against Netherlands on August 1, 2018 and these records date from that match.
Listing criteria
In general the top five are listed in each category (except when there is a tie for the last place among the five, in which case, all the tied record holders are noted).
The bolted name of the player represents the player who played at least one ODI match in the ongoing season.
Team records
Matches played (total)
| Team | Matches | Won | Lost | Tied | No Result | % Won |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | |
| Source: Cricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||||
Matches played (by country)
| Opponent | 1st ODI | Matches | Won | Lost | Tied | No Result | % Won | First win |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 August 2018 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | 3 August 2018 | |
| 5 February 2020 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| 30 August 2018 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | 26 January 2019 | |
| 8 February 2020 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | 8 February 2020 | |
| Source: Cricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||||||
First bilateral ODI series wins
| Opponent | Year of first Home win | Year of first Away win |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 Drawn (1-1) | ||
| 2018–19 | ||
| Source: Cricinfo Last updated: 28 January 2019 | ||
Highest innings totals
| Rank | Score | Opponent | Venue | Date | Scorecard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 255–6 (50 overs) | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | Scorecard | |
| 2 | 249-8 (50.0 Overs) | Kirtipur | 9 February 2020 | Scorecard | |
| 3 | 242–9 (50 overs) | Dubai | 26 January 2019 | Scorecard | |
| 4 | 216 (48.5 Overs) | Amstelveen | 3 August 2018 | Scorecard | |
| 5 | 190 (49.2 Overs) | Kirtipur | 8 February 2020 | Scorecard | |
| Source: Cricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||
Highest match aggregate
| Rank | Score | Teams | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 509–12 (94.4 overs) | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| 2 | 499-10 (97.2 Overs | Nepal (249-8) v |
Kirtipur | 9 February 2020 |
| 3 | 431–20 (98.5 overs) | Nepal (216) v |
Amstelveen | 3 August 2018 |
| 4 | 430–19 (98.5 overs) | Kuala Lumpur | 30 August 2018 | |
| 5 | 376–19 (96.5 overs) | Kirtipur | 5 February 2020 | |
| Note: teams are shown in bowling order. Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Largest successful run chases
| Rank | Score | Opponent | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 255/6 | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| 2 | 36/2 | Kirtipur | 11 February 2020 | |
| Source: Cricinfo.com. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Lowest innings totals
| Rank | Score | Teams | Venue | Date | Scorecard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 113 (33.5 Overs) | Dubai | 25 January 2019 | Scorecard | |
| 2 | 134 (41.5 Overs) | Amstelveen | 1 August 2018 | Scorecard | |
| 3 | 176 (48.5 Overs) | Kuala Lumpur | 30 August 2018 | Scorecard | |
| 4 | 216 (48.5 Overs) | Amstelveen | 3 August 2018 | Scorecard | |
| 5 | 242/9 (50 overs) | Dubai | 26 January 2019 | Scorecard | |
| Source: Cricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||
Lowest match aggregate
| Rank | Score | Teams | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 71–12 (17.2 overs) | Kirtipur | 11 February 2020 | |
| 2 | 229–17 (66.0 overs) | Nepal (113) v |
Dubai | 25 January 2019 |
| 3 | 323–20 (89.3 overs) | Amstelveen | 1 August 2018 | |
| 4 | 339–19 (69.3 overs) | Nepal (242–9) v |
Dubai | 26 January 2019 |
| 5 | 345–20 (93.3 overs) | Nepal (190) v |
Kirtipur | 8 February 2020 |
| Note: teams are shown in bowling order.Source: Cricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Highest win margins (by wickets)
| Rank | Margin | Teams | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 wickets | Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground, Kirtipur | 11 February 2020 | |
| 2 | 4 wickets | ICC Academy Ground, Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Lowest win margins (by wickets)
| Rank | Magin | Teams | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 wickets | ICC Academy Ground, Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| 2 | 8 wickets | Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground, Kirtipur | 11 February 2020 | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Highest win margins (by balls remaining)
| Balls remaining | Target | Opponent | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 268 | 36 | Kirtipur | 11 February 2020 | |
| 32 | 255 | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Lowest win margins (by balls remaining)
| Balls remaining | Target | Opponent | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | 255 | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| 268 | 36 | Kirtipur | 11 February 2020 | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Highest win margins (by runs)
| Rank | Margin | Teams | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 145 runs | Dubai | 26 January 2019 | |
| 2 | 35 runs | Kirtipur | 8 February 2020 | |
| 3 | 1 runs | Amstelveen | 3 August 2018 | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Lowest win margins (by runs)
| Rank | Margin | Teams | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 runs | Amstelveen | 3 August 2018 | |
| 2 | 35 runs | Kirtipur | 8 February 2020 | |
| 3 | 145 runs | Dubai | 26 January 2019 | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Individual records
Most career runs
| Rank | Runs | Player | Innings | Not Out | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 315 | Paras Khadka | 10 | 1 | 2018–Present |
| 2 | 222 | Gyanendra Malla | 10 | 0 | 2018–Present |
| 3 | 159 | Dipendra Singh Airee | 10 | 1 | 2018–Present |
| 4 | 155 | Binod Bhandari | 6 | 0 | 2019–Present |
| 5 | 146 | Sompal Kami | 6 | 2 | 2018–Present |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||
Most career centuries
| Centuries | Player | Innings | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paras Khadka | 6 | 2018-2019 |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 28 January 2019 | |||
Most career half-centuries
| Rank | Player | 50s | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paras Khadka | 2 | 2018–Present |
| Gyanendra Malla | 2018–Present | ||
| 2 | Subash Khakurel | 1 | 2018–Present |
| Sompal Kami | 2018–Present | ||
| Rohit Paudel | 2018–Present | ||
| Sharad Veswakar | 2018-Present | ||
| Binod Bhandari | 2019-Present | ||
| Kushal Malla | 2020-Present | ||
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 9 February 2020 | |||
Highest career average
Qualification:100 runs
| Rank | Average | Player | Runs | Innings | Not Out | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 36.50 | Sompal Kami | 146 | 6 | 2 | 2018–Present |
| 2 | 35.00 | Paras Khadka | 315 | 10 | 1 | 2018–Present |
| 3 | 25.83 | Binod Bhandari | 155 | 6 | 0 | 2019–Present |
| 4 | 22.20 | Gyanendra Malla | 222 | 10 | 0 | 2018–Present |
| 5 | 17.66 | Dipendra Singh Airee | 159 | 10 | 1 | 2018–Present |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||||
Highest career strike rate
Qualification: 100 balls
| Rank | Strike Rate | Player | Innings | Balls faced | Runs | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 89.02 | Sompal Kami | 6 | 164 | 146 | 2018–Present |
| 2 | 79.14 | Paras Khadka | 10 | 398 | 315 | 2018–Present |
| 3 | 76.78 | Rohit Paudel | 5 | 112 | 86 | 2018–Present |
| 4 | 74.28 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 10 | 105 | 78 | 2018–Present |
| 4 | 69.15 | Gyanendra Malla | 10 | 321 | 222 | 2018–Present |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||||
Highest individual score
| Rank | Runs | Player | Opponent | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 115 | Paras Khadka | Dubai | January 28, 2019 | |
| 2 | 61 | Sompal Kami | Amstelveen | August 3, 2018 | |
| 3 | 59 | Binod Bhandari | Kirtipur | February 8, 2020 | |
| 4 | 56 | Gyanendra Malla | Kirtipur | February 9, 2020 | |
| 5 | 55 | Rohit Paudel | Dubai | January 26, 2019 | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 9 February 2020 | |||||
Most career sixes
(Minimum 2 sixes)
| Sixes | Player | Innings | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Kushal Malla | 2 | 2020–Present |
| Sompal Kami | 6 | 2018–Present | |
| Paras Khadka | 10 | 2018–Present | |
| 3 | Dipendra Singh Airee | 10 | 2018–Present |
| 2 | Binod Bhandari | 6 | 2020–Present |
| Karan KC | 7 | 2018–Present | |
| Sandeep Lamichhane | 8 | 2018–Present | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||
Most career Fours
| Fours | Player | Innings | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | Paras Khadka | 10 | 2018–Present |
| 29 | Gyanendra Malla | 10 | 2018–Present |
| 16 | Dipendra Singh Airee | 10 | 2018–Present |
| Binod Bhandari | 6 | 2019–Present | |
| 12 | Sompal Kami | 6 | 2018–Present |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||
Most Ducks
Qualification: 2 Ducks
| Rank | Ducks | Player | Innings | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | Karan KC | 7 | 2018–Present |
| 3 | Dipendra Singh Airee | 10 | 2018–Present | |
| 2 | 2 | Basanta Regmi | 4 | 2018–Present |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Most Runs in a Series
| Runs | Player | Innings | NO | Average | H.Score | Opponent | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 156 | Paras Khadka | 3 | 0 | 52.00 | 115 | 2018/2019 | |
| 120 | Binod Bhandari | 3 | 0 | 40.00 | 59 | 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series | 2020 |
| 80 | Paras Khadka | 4 | 1 | 26.66 | 38 | 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series | 2020 |
| 79 | Gyanendra Malla | 4 | 0 | 19.75 | 56 | 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series | 2020 |
| 78 | Kushal Malla | 2 | 0 | 39.00 | 50 | 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series | 2020 |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||||
Most career wickets
| Rank | Wickets | Matches | Player | BBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 23 | 10 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 6/16 |
| 2 | 13 | 6 | Sompal Kami | 5/33 |
| 3 | 13 | 9 | Karan KC | 4/15 |
| 4 | 11 | 4 | Sushan Bhari | 4/5 |
| 5 | 9 | 6 | Paras Khadka | 4/26 |
| BBI – Best Bowling Image; Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Best career averages
| Average | Player | Matches | Wickets | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.36 | Sushan Bhari | 4 | 11 | 2020–Present |
| 16.30 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 10 | 23 | 2018–Present |
| 19.00 | Sompal Kami | 6 | 13 | 2018–Present |
| 24.46 | Karan KC | 9 | 13 | 2018–Present |
| 27.00 | Paras Khadka | 10 | 9 | 2018–Present |
| Qualification: 30 overs bowled. Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Best career economy rate
| Economy rate | Player | Matches | Overs | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.39 | Sushan Bhari | 4 | 30.2 | 2020–Present |
| 3.81 | Paras Khadka | 10 | 62.0 | 2018–Present |
| 4.20 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 10 | 89.1 | 2018–Present |
| 4.73 | Karan KC | 9 | 67.1 | 2018–Present |
| 4.92 | Sompal Kami | 6 | 50.1 | 2018–Present |
| Qualification: 30 overs bowled. Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Best career strike rate
| Strike rate | Player | Matches | Wickets | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.5 | Sushan Bhari | 4 | 11 | 2020–Present |
| 23.1 | Sompal Kami | 6 | 13 | 2018–Present |
| 23.2 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 10 | 23 | 2018–Present |
| 31.0 | Karan KC | 9 | 13 | 2018–Present |
| 41.3 | Paras Khadka | 10 | 9 | 2018–Present |
| Qualification: 30 overs bowled. Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Best Bowling figures
| Rank | Bowling | Player | Opponent | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6/16 | Sandeep Lamichhane | Kirtipur | 11 February 2020 | |
| 2 | 5/33 | Sompal Kami | Dubai | 26 January 2019 | |
| 3 | 4/5 | Sushan Bhari | Kirtipur | 11 February 2020 | |
| 4 | 4/15 | Karan KC | Kirtipur | 8 February 2020 | |
| 5 | 4/24 | Sandeep Lamichhane | Kuala Lumpur | 30 August 2018 | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||
Hat-tricks
Not yet
Most Four (and over) wickets in an innings
| # | Player | Matches | Wickets | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 10 | 23 | 2018–Present |
| 2 | Karan KC | 9 | 13 | 2018–Present |
| 1 | Sushan Bhari | 4 | 11 | 2020–Present |
| 1 | Sompal Kami | 6 | 12 | 2018–Present |
| 1 | Paras Khadka | 10 | 9 | 2018–Present |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Most Five wickets in an innings
| # | Player | Matches | Wickets | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sompal Kami | 6 | 13 | 2018–Present |
| 1 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 10 | 23 | 2018–Present |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Most runs conceded in an innings
| Runs | Player | Overs | Opponent | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 65 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 10.0 | 9 February 2020 | |
| 61 | Karan KC | 8.0 | 30 August 2018 | |
| 58 | Sompal Kami | 10.0 | 30 August 2018 | |
| 57 | Sompal Kami | 9.0 | 28 January 2019 | |
| 57 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 10.0 | 28 January 2019 | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Most wickets in a series
| Wickets | Player | Match | Overs | Opposition | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Sushan Bhari | 4 | 30.2 | 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series | 2020 |
| 8 | Karan KC | 4 | 28.1 | 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series | 2020 |
| 8 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 4 | 36.0 | 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series | 2020 |
| 7 | Sompal Kami | 2 | 21.3 | 2018/2019 | |
| 7 | Sandeep Lamichhane | 2 | 23.1 | 2018/2019 | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||
Individual records (fielding)
Does not include catches taken by wicketkeeper.
Most catches in career
| Catches | Player | Matches | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Paras Khadka | 10 | 2018–Present |
| 4 | Dipendra Singh Airee | 10 | 2018–Present |
| 3 | Rohit Paudel | 5 | 2018–Present |
| Aarif Sheikh | 10 | 2018–Present | |
| Gyanendra Malla | 10 | 2018–Present | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||
Most catches in an innings
(Minimum 2 catches)
| Catches | Player | Opponent | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Paras Khadka | 11 February 2020 | |
| 2 | Paras Khadka | 30 August 2018 | |
| Aarif Sheikh | 26 January 2019 | ||
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||
Most catches in a series
(Minimum 2 catches)
| Catches | Player | Match | Opponent | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Paras Khadka | 4 | 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series | 2020 |
| 2 | Paras Khadka | 1 | Asia Cup 2018 | 2018 |
| Aarif Sheikh | 2 | Nepal tour of |
2019 | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||
Most dismissals in career
| Rank | Dismissals | Player | Innings | Catches | Stumpings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | Binod Bhandari | 7 | 12 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | Anil Sah | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 3 | 1 | Subash Khakurel | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Note: Innings refers to the number of innings as a wicket keeper.Source:ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||
Most dismissals in an innings
| Dismissals | Wicket-Keeper | Catches | Stumpings | Opposition | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Binod Bhandari | 4 | 0 | Kirtipur | 11 February 2020 | |
| 3 | Binod Bhandari | 3 | 0 | Dubai | 25 January 2019 | |
| Binod Bhandari | 3 | 0 | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | ||
| Binod Bhandari | 2 | 1 | Kirtipur | 5 February 2020 | ||
| 2 | Anil Sah | 2 | 0 | Amstelveen | 1 August 2018 | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 January 2020 | ||||||
Most dismissals in a series
| Dismissals | Wicket-Keeper | Innings | Catches | Stumpings | Opposition | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Binod Bhandari | 4 | 6 | 1 | 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series | 2020 |
| 6 | Binod Bhandari | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2018/2019 | |
| 2 | Anil Sah | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2018 | |
| 1 | Subash Khakurel | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||||
Most matches played in career
| Matches | Player | ODI Career Span |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Aarif Sheikh | 2018–Present |
| Dipendra Singh Airee | 2018–Present | |
| Paras Khadka | 2018–Present | |
| Sandeep Lamichhane | 2018–Present | |
| Gyanendra Malla | 2018–Present | |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||
Most matches played as captain
| Matches | Player | Won | Lost | Tied | No Result | Win Percentage | Captaincy Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Paras Khadka | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | 2018–2019 |
| 4 | Gyanendra Malla | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 50.00 | 2020–Present |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||||
Most matches won as captain
| Won | Player | Match | Lost | Tied | No Result | Win/Loss Ratio | Captaincy Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Paras Khadka | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2018–2019 |
| 2 | Gyanendra Malla | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2020–Present |
| Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||||
Partnership Records
Highest partnerships (by runs)
| Rank | Runs | Wicket | Players | Opponent | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 84 | 6th wicket | Kushal Malla & Binod Bhandari | Kirtipur | 8 February 2020 | |
| 2 | 82 | 6th wicket | Rohit Paudel & Aarif Sheikh | Dubai | 26 January 2019 | |
| 3 | 62 | 2nd wicket | Gyanendra Malla & Paras Khadka | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| 62 | 3rd wicket | Sharad Vesawkar & Dipendra Singh Airee | Kirtipur | 5 February 2020 | ||
| 5 | 61 | 1st wicket | Gyanendra Malla & Binod Bhandari | Dubai | 26 January 2019 | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | ||||||
- Note: An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batsmen were dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or they reached the required score).
Highest partnerships (by wicket)
| Partnership | Runs | Players | Opponent | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st wicket | 61 | Gyanendra Malla & Binod Bhandari | Dubai | 26 January 2019 | |
| 2nd wicket | 62 | Gyanendra Malla & Paras Khadka | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| 3rd wicket | 62 | Sharad Vesawkar & Dipendra Singh Airee | Kirtipur | 5 February 2020 | |
| 4th wicket | 58 | Subash Khakurel & Dipendra Singh Airee | Kuala Lumpur | 30 August 2018 | |
| 5th wicket | 54 | Paras Khadka & Rohit Paudel | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| 6th wicket | 84 | Kushal Malla & Binod Bhandari | Kirtipur | 8 February 2020 | |
| 7th wicket | 40* | Aarif Sheikh & Sompal Kami | Dubai | 28 January 2019 | |
| 8th wicket | 38 | Sharad Vesawkar & Sandeep Lamichhane | Kirtipur | 5 February 2020 | |
| 9th wicket | 41 | Sandeep Lamichhane & Sompal Kami | Amstelveen | 3 August 2018 | |
| 10th wicket | 17* | Sandeep Lamichhane & Lalit Rajbanshi | Dubai | 26 January 2019 | |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo Last updated: 11 February 2020 | |||||
- Note: An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batsmen were dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or they reached the required score).
See also
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