List of North Carolina state symbols

The state of North Carolina has 42 official state emblems, as well as other designated places and events. The majority are determined by acts of the North Carolina General Assembly and record in Chapters 144, 145, and 149 of the North Carolina General Statutes.[1] The state's nicknames – "The Old North State" and "The Tar Heel State" – are both traditional, but have never been passed into law by the General Assembly.

Location of the state of North Carolina in the United States of America

The first symbol was the Seal of North Carolina, which was made official in 1871. The original seal also contained the future state motto. It served as the state's only emblem for 14 years until the adoption of the state flag in 1885. Enacted by law in 2013, the newest symbols of North Carolina are the state art medium, clay; the state fossil, the megalodon teeth; the state frog, the Pine Barrens tree frog; the state marsupial, the Virginia opossum; and the state salamander, the marbled salamander.

Insignia

Type	Symbol	Year	Image	Source
Flag	"That the flag of North Carolina shall consist of a blue union, containing in the center thereof a white star with the letter N in gilt on the left and the letter C in gilt on the right of said star, the circle containing the same to be one-third the width of the union. The fly of the flag shall consist of two equally proportioned bars; the upper bar to be red, the lower bar to be white; that the length of the bars horizontally shall be equal to the perpendicular length of the union, and the total length of the flag shall be one-third more than its width. That above the star in the center of the union there shall be a gilt scroll in semi-circular form, containing in black letters this inscription 'May 20, 1775,' and that below the star there shall be a similar scroll containing in black letters the inscription: 'April 12, 1776.'"	1885		[2]
Motto	Esse quam videri ("To be, rather than to seem")	1893	—	[3]
Nicknames	Old North State Tar Heel State	Traditional	—	[4]
Seal	The Seal of North Carolina	1871 (Revised in 1983)		[4]

Flora

Type	Symbol	Year	Image	Source
Carnivorous plant	Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula	2005		[5]
Christmas tree	Fraser fir Abies fraseri	2005		[6]
Flower	Flowering dogwood Cornus florida	1941		[7]
Tree	Pine Genus Pinus	1963		[8]
Wildflower	Carolina lily Lilium michauxii	2003		[9]

Fauna

Type	Symbol	Year	Image	Source
Bird	Cardinal	1943		[10]
Butterfly	Eastern tiger swallowtail	2012		[11]
Dog	Plott Hound	1989		[12]
Fossil	Megalodon teeth	2013		[13]
Freshwater trout	Southern Appalachian brook trout	2005		[14]
Frog	Pine Barrens tree frog Hyla andersonii	2013		[15]
Horse	Colonial Spanish Mustang	2010		[16]
Insect	Western honey bee (Apis mellifera)	1973		[17]
Mammal	Eastern gray squirrel Sciurus carolinensis	1969		[18]
Marsupial	Virginia opossum Didelphis virginiana	2013		[19]
Reptile	Eastern box turtle	1979		[20]
Salamander	Marbled salamander Ambystoma opacum	2013		[21]
Saltwater fish	Channel bass	1971		[22]
Shell	Scotch bonnet	1965		[23]

Geology

Type	Symbol	Year	Image	Source
Mineral	Gold Aurum	2011		[24]
Rock	Granite	1979		[25]
Stone	Emerald	1973		[26]

Culture

Type	Symbol	Year	Image	Source
Art medium	Clay	2013	—	[27]
Beverage	Milk	1987		[28]
Birthplace of traditional pottery	Seagrove Area	2005		[29]
Blue berry	Blueberry Vaccinium genus	2001		[30]
Colors	The red and blue of the North Carolina and United States flags	1945	—	[31]
Folk dance	Clogging	2005		[32]
Fruit	Scuppernong grape Vitis genus	2001		[30]
Historical boat	Shad boat	1987	—	[33]
Language	English language	1987	—	[34]
Popular dance	Shagging	2005	—	[32]
Red berry	Strawberry Fragaria genus	2001		[30]
Song	"The Old North State"	1927	—	[35]
Sport	Stock car racing	2011		[36]
Toast	The Tar Heel Toast	1957	—	[35]
Tartan	Carolina tartan	1991		[37]
Vegetable	Sweet potato	1995		[38]

See also

• List of North Carolina-related topics
• Lists of United States state insignia
• State of North Carolina

References

General

• "North Carolina State Symbols". North Carolina Secretary of State. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
• "NC State Symbols". North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
• "State Symbols". NCpedia. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
• "Chapter 145 - State Symbols and Other Official Adoptions". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 14 August 2014.

Specific

1. "Chapter 145 - State Symbols and Other Official Adoptions". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
2. "State flag". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
3. "State motto". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
4. "North Carolina State Symbols". North Carolina Secretary of State. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
5. "State carnivorous plant". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
6. "State Christmas tree". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
7. "State flower". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
8. "State tree". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
9. "State wildflower". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
10. "State bird". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
11. "State butterfly". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
12. "State dog". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
13. "State fossil". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
14. "State freshwater trout". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
15. "State frog". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
16. "State horse". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
17. "State insect". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
18. "State mammal". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
19. "State marsupial". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
20. "State reptile". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
21. "State salamander". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
22. "State saltwater fish". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
23. "State shell". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
24. "State mineral". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
25. "State rock". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
26. "State stone". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
27. "State art medium". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
28. "State beverage". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
29. "State birthplace of traditional pottery". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
30. "State fruit and State berries". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
31. "State colors". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
32. "Official State dances". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
33. "State historical boat". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
34. "State language". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
35. "State Song and Toast". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
36. "State sport". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
37. "State tartan". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
38. "State vegetable". North Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 13 August 2014.