List of Washington area codes
The U.S. state of Washington currently has six telephone area codes. The first was area code 206 which at the time covered all the state. In 1957, the state was divided in half when area code 509 was created to cover Eastern Washington leaving 206 to cover Western Washington. In 1995, 206 was split again covering just the Puget Sound region after area code 360 was created to cover the remaining area. In 1997, area code 425 was created from Seattle's Eastside suburbs and area code 253 for the Tacoma area, leaving 206 to cover just the city of Seattle, closely neighboring cities in King and Snohomish counties, and Bainbridge Island in Kitsap County.
Area code 564 was approved on May 19, 2016 by the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission for new numbers in the 360 area code, with assignments starting in 2017.[1]
Area codes and major cities
Area code 206, Seattle
Area code 206 is the North American area code for Seattle; nearby Mercer Island, Bainbridge Island and Vashon Island; and portions of the Seattle metro area from Des Moines to Woodway.
Area code 206 was one of the original area codes created in 1947. In 1957, area code 509 was created for the area east of the Cascades in a flash-cut. It split to form area 360 (one of the first 2 area codes not of N0X/N1X form) in 1995, and underwent a 3-way split in 1997 to form areas 253 and 425.
Area code 253, Tacoma
Area code 253 is a telephone dialing code for the suburbs south of Seattle and the South Puget Sound region, centered at Tacoma and extending to include the areas around Gig Harbor, Auburn, and Roy. It currently serves Federal Way and the western half of Pierce County.
The area code went into service on April 27, 1997 as part of a three-way split of area code 206.
Area code 360, Western Washington
Area code 360 is the area code for Western Washington outside the greater Seattle metropolitan area, including the capital, Olympia. It began service on January 15, 1995. The area, which encompasses all of western Washington outside of urban King, Pierce, and Snohomish counties and Bainbridge Island, was previously part of area code 206. The 360 area code was one of the first two area codes that did not take the N1X or N0X form (i.e., the middle digit is neither 0 nor 1) in the North American Numbering Plan, along with Alabama area code 334, which began service on the same day.[2]
Area code 425, Everett and the Eastside
Area code 425 is a telephone dialing code for the suburbs north and east of Seattle, particularly the Eastside, extending east to Snoqualmie Summit ski resort (most of which is in Kittitas County),[3] north to Everett, and south to Maple Valley.
The area code went into service on April 27, 1997 as part of a three-way split of area code 206.
Area code 509, Eastern Washington
Area code 509 is an area code covering Eastern Washington, including Spokane, the Tri-Cities, Yakima, Walla Walla, and Wenatchee. It was created in a split from area code 206 in a flash-cut on January 1, 1957.[4]
Area code 564, Western Washington
Area code 564 is a recently approved area code covering all of Western Washington, including Seattle. It is part of the overlay plan for area codes 206, 253, 360 and 425. This was approved on May 19, 2016 to be implemented starting in the fall of 2017 for new phone numbers.
In 1999, the 564 area code was proposed as an overlay of area code 360, which serves areas of Western Washington outside of the Seattle-Tacoma metropolitan area. This version of the NPA was slated for implementation on July 29, 2000. Later, the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (WUTC) determined that the actual increase in need for new numbers in 360 had fallen short of projections, and postponed the NPA until at least February 2001.
In May 2000, the commission projected that the metropolitan Seattle area codes (206, 253, and 425) would also soon exhaust their number pools, and expanded the 564 plan to include those areas as well. By the summer, however, this was determined to be not immediately necessary. The NPA was then planned for application on October 20, 2001.
On August 22, 2001, the WUTC announced that, due to increased efficiency in the reuse of the existing number pool, the immediate need for the new NPA had subsided. Part of this was also attributed to a downturn in the telecommunications sector. The commission put off implementation until no earlier than October 20, 2002.
Since the development of the initial plan for the area code, the WUTC and the NANPA have rebuffed the telephone companies' request for a new NPA and instead directed them to actively share and efficiently use the number blocks already assigned. This mainly refers to the practice of number pooling, or dividing telephone exchanges (aka prefixes) into up to 10 1,000-number blocks, instead of a whole prefix's numbering space being assigned wholesale to one carrier.
Due to the 564 overlay, 10-digit dialing was required for all local phone calls in Western Washington starting July 29, 2017. Before that time, local calls within an NPA could use 7-digit dialing.[5][6]
Projected exhaust dates
As of March 2016, the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission reported projected exhaust dates for the Washington area codes as follows: 206 exhausted by 2027; 253 exhausted by 2046; 360 exhausted by 2018; 425 exhausted by 2040; and 509 exhausted by 2025.[7]
References
- http://www.king5.com/news/local/new-564-area-code-coming-to-western-washington/205026751
- Van, Jon (April 25, 1994). "Area-code explosion rings up new cost". Chicago Tribune. p. B1.
- Contact, Summit at Snoqualmie, accessed June 20, 2020
- "Area Codes by Area Code". Area-Codes.org. Archived from the original on March 28, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- Area Code Overlay and 10-Digit Local Dialing Approved for the Washington 360, 206, 253 and 425 Area Codes: Get ready to change the way you dial your local calls!, T-Mobile USA, retrieved December 30, 2016
- Get Ready To Change the Way You Dial Your Local Calls, Whidbey Telcom, October 21, 2016
- Washington State Area Codes and Numbering Issues, Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission, March 2016, retrieved 2016-12-30