List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia
The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Russia (Russian: Британский Посол в России) is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in the Russian Federation and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Russia. The official title is Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Russian Federation.
UK Ambassador to the Russian Federation Британский Посол в России | |
---|---|
Style | Her Excellency |
Reports to | Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs |
Residence | Moscow |
Appointer | Elizabeth II |
Inaugural holder | The Lord St Helens First Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United kingdom to Russia The Lord Bloomfield First Ambassador to Russia |
Formation | 1801 Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 1844 Ambassadors |
Website | British Embassy - Moscow |
Between 1844 and 1860 the status of the head of mission in Saint Petersburg was reduced from Ambassador to Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. The capital of Russia, and later of the Soviet Union (from 1922 to 1991), moved to Moscow in 1918.
List of heads of mission
For the envoys to Russia from the Court of St James's before the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801, see List of Ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to Russia (for the period until 1707) and List of ambassadors of Great Britain to Russia (for the years 1707 to 1800).
Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- 1800-1801: Diplomatic Relations were suspended during the Second League of Armed Neutrality.
- 1801–1802: The Lord St Helens[1]
- 1802–1804: Sir John Borlase Warren, Bt[1]
- 1804–1806: Lord Granville Leveson-Gower[1]
- 1805–1806: The Lord Cathcart[1]
- 1807: Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale Special Mission[1]
- 1807: Lord Granville Leveson-Gower[1] (again)
- 1807–1812: Diplomatic Relations suspended following Treaty of Tilsit
- 1812: Edward Thornton Plenipotentiary to negotiate at Stockholm[1]
- 1812–1820: The Viscount Cathcart (created Earl Cathcart while in post in 1814)[1]
- 1820–1825: Sir Charles Bagot[1]
- 1820–1824: Hon. Frederick Cathcart Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim[2]
- 1824–1825: Edward Michael Ward Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim[2]
- 1825–1826: The Viscount Strangford[1]
- 1825–1828 : Edward Cromwell Disbrowe Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim[1]
- 1828–1832: Sir William à Court, Bt[1]
- 1828–1832: Hon. William Temple Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim[2]
- 1832–1833: Sir Stratford Canning (nominally ambassador, but did not go)[1]
- 1832–1835: Hon. John Duncan Bligh Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim[1]
- 1835–1837: The Earl of Durham[1]
- 1837–1838: John Ralph Milbanke Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim[1]
- 1838–1841: The Marquess of Clanricarde[1]
- 1841–1844: The Lord Stuart de Rothesay[1]
Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary
- 1844–1851 : John Bloomfield (succeeded as Baron Bloomfield while in post in 1846)[1]
- 1851–1854 : Sir George Hamilton Seymour[1]
- 1854–1856: No representation due to the Crimean War
- 1856–1858 : The Lord Wodehouse
- 1858–1860 : Sir John Crampton, Bt
Ambassadors
References
- S. T. Bindoff, E. F. Malcolm Smith and C. K. Webster, British Diplomatic Representatives 1789-1852 (Camden 3rd Series, 50, 1934).
- Haydn, Joseph (1851). The Book of Dignities: Containing Rolls of the Official Personages of the British Empire. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longman's. pp. 81–82.
- "Sir Nicholas O'Conor Dead," New York Times. March 20, 1908.
- Harriette Flory: The Arcos Raid and the Rupture of Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1927, in: Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Oct., 1977), pp. 707–723. Available here.
- "UK in Russia - Our Ambassador". Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- "Dr Laurie Bristow CMG". gov.uk. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- "Change of Her Majesty's Ambassador to Russia - January 2020". GOV.UK. Retrieved 7 June 2019.