List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh

The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh , a North Indian state, is the head of the Government of Uttar Pradesh. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, the govnrnor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
Incumbent
Yogi Adityanath
since 19 March 2017 (2017-03-19)
StyleThe Honourable (Formal)
Mr. Chief Minister (Informal)
StatusHead of Government
AbbreviationCM
Reports toGovernor of Uttar Pradesh
Residence5, Kalidas Marg, Lucknow
SeatLucknow
AppointerGovernor of Uttar Pradesh
Term lengthAt the confidence of the assembly
Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]
PrecursorPremier of United Provinces
Inaugural holderGovind Ballabh Pant
Formation26 January 1950 (1950-01-26)
DeputyDeputy Chief Minister
Salary₹365,000 (US$5,100)
WebsiteOffice of the Chief Minister

On 26 January 1950 Govind Ballabh Pant, Premier of United Provinces, became the first Chief Minister of the newly renamed Uttar Pradesh. Including him, 11 out of UP's 21 chief ministers belonged to the Indian National Congress. Among these is V. P. Singh, a future Prime Minister of India, as was Charan Singh of the Rashtriya Lok Dal. UP has also had two women chief ministers—Sucheta Kripalani and Mayawati. Akhilesh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 2012 to 2017, having assumed office at the age of 38, he is the youngest person to have held the office. On ten occasions, most recently in 2002, the state has come under President's rule, leaving the office of chief minister vacant.

Yogi Adityanath of the Bharatiya Janata Party has served as the incumbent chief minister since March 19, 2017.

Oath as the state chief minister

The Chief Minister serves 5 years in the office. The following is the Oath of the Chief Minister of Uttar Pardesh:

I, <Name of Minister>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as a Minister for the State of Uttar Pradesh and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.

Premiers of United Provinces
Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant, served as the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1950-54. He earlier served as the Premier of United Provinces for two terms.

The United Provinces, headquartered in Allahabad was a province of British India that comprised present day Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Under the Government of India Act 1935, a bicameral legislature was set up with a legislative assembly and a legislative council.

No Name Term of office[2] Party
1 Sir Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan, Nawab of Chhatari 3 April 1937 16 July 1937 Independent
2 Govind Ballabh Pant 17 July 1937 2 November 1939 Indian National Congress
Vacant
(2) Govind Ballabh Pant 1 April 1946 25 January 1950 Indian National Congress

Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh
  Bahujan Samaj Party
  Bharatiya Kranti Dal
  Bharatiya Janata Party
  Indian National Congress
  Indian National Congress (O)
  Janata Dal
  Janata Party
  Samajwadi Party
  N/A (President's rule)
Although V. P. Singh's chief-ministerial reign was as a Congressman, as Prime Minister of India he headed the National Front government as a member of the Janata Dal.
Kalyan Singh was the first chief minister from the BJP. His tenure also witnessed the demolition of Babri Masjid
UP's 19th chief minister, Rajnath Singh, is the current Union Defence Minister.
Mulayam Singh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party has served three stints as UP's chief minister.
Mayawati was the first to completed her tenure in UP as Chief Minister from 2007 to 2012 since 1960.
Akhilesh Yadav, the state's youngest-ever Chief Minister, holding office from 2012 to 2017.
No Name Constituency Portrait Term of office[2][3] Tenure length Party[lower-alpha 1] Assembly[4]
(Election)		 Ref
1 Govind Ballabh Pant Bareilly 26 January 1950 20 May 1952 4 years, 335 days Indian National Congress Not yet created [5]
20 May 1952 27 December 1954 First Assembly (1952–57)
(1951 election)		 [6]
2 Sampurnanand Varanasi South 28 December 1954 9 April 1957 5 years, 344 days
10 April 1957 6 December 1960 Second Assembly (1957–62)
(1957 election)		 [7]
3 Chandrabhanu Gupta Ranikhet South 7 December 1960 14 March 1962 2 years, 298 days
14 March 1962 1 October 1963 Third Assembly (1962–67)
(1962 election)		 [8]
4 Sucheta Kripalani Menhdawal 2 October 1963 13 March 1967 3 years, 162 days
(3) Chandrabhanu Gupta [2] Ranikhet 14 March 1967 2 April 1967 19 days Fourth Assembly (1967–68)
(1967 election)		 [9]
5 Chaudhary Charan Singh Chhaprauli 3 April 1967 25 February 1968 328 days Bharatiya Kranti Dal
– Vacant[lower-alpha 2]
(President's rule)		 N/A 25 February 1968 26 February 1969 1 year, 1 day N/A Dissolved
(3) Chandrabhanu Gupta [3] Ranikhet 26 February 1969 17 February 1970 356 days Indian National Congress Fifth Assembly (1969–74)
(1969 election)		 [11]
(5) Chaudhary Charan Singh [2] Chhaprauli 18 February 1970 1 October 1970 225 days Bharatiya Kranti Dal
– Vacant[lower-alpha 2]
(President's rule)		 N/A 1 October 1970 18 October 1970 17 days N/A
6 Tribhuvan Narain Singh 18 October 1970 3 April 1971 167 days Indian National Congress (O)
7 Kamalapati Tripathi Chandauli 4 April 1971 12 June 1973 2 years, 69 days Indian National Congress
– Vacant[lower-alpha 2]
(President's rule)		 N/A 13 June 1973 8 November 1973 148 days N/A
8 Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Bara 8 November 1973 4 March 1974 2 years, 21 days Indian National Congress
5 March 1974 29 November 1975 Sixth Assembly (1974–77)
(1974 election)		 [12]
– Vacant[lower-alpha 2]
(President's rule)		 N/A 30 November 1975 21 January 1976 52 days N/A
9 Narayan Dutt Tiwari Kashipur 21 January 1976 30 April 1977 1 year, 99 days Indian National Congress
– Vacant[lower-alpha 2]
(President's rule)		 N/A 30 April 1977 23 June 1977 54 days N/A Dissolved
10 Ram Naresh Yadav Nidhauli Kalan 23 June 1977 27 February 1979 1 year, 249 days Janata Party Seventh Assembly (1977–80)
(1977 election)		 [13]
11 Babu Banarasi Das Hapur 28 February 1979 17 February 1980 354 days
– Vacant[lower-alpha 2]
(President's rule)		 N/A 17 February 1980 9 June 1980 113 days N/A Dissolved
12 Vishwanath Pratap Singh Tindwari 9 June 1980 18 July 1982 2 years, 39 days Indian National Congress Eighth Assembly (1980–85)
(1980 election)		 [14]
13 Sripati Mishra Isauli 19 July 1982 2 August 1984 2 years, 14 days
(9) Narayan Dutt Tiwari [2] Kashipur 3 August 1984 10 March 1985 1 year, 52 days
11 March 1985 24 September 1985 Ninth Assembly (1985–89)
(1985 election)		 [15]
14 Vir Bahadur Singh Paniyara 24 September 1985 24 June 1988 2 years, 274 days
(9) Narayan Dutt Tiwari [3] Kashipur 25 June 1988 5 December 1989 1 year, 163 days
15 Mulayam Singh Yadav Jaswantnagar 5 December 1989 24 June 1991 1 year, 201 days Janata Dal Tenth Assembly (1989–91)
(1989 election)		 [16]
16 Kalyan Singh Atrauli 24 June 1991 6 December 1992 1 year, 165 days Bharatiya Janata Party Eleventh Assembly (1991–92)
(1991 election)		 [17]
– Vacant[lower-alpha 2]
(President's rule)		 N/A 6 December 1992 4 December 1993 363 days N/A Dissolved
(15) Mulayam Singh Yadav [2] Jaswantnagar 4 December 1993 3 June 1995 1 year, 181 days Samajwadi Party Twelfth Assembly (1993–95)
(1993 election)		 [18]
17 Mayawati 3 June 1995 18 October 1995 137 days Bahujan Samaj Party
– Vacant[lower-alpha 2]
(President's rule)		 N/A 18 October 1995 17 October 1996 1 year, 154 days N/A Dissolved
17 October 1996 21 March 1997 Thirteenth Assembly (1996-02)
(1996 election)		 [19]
(17) Mayawati Harora 21 March 1997 21 September 1997 184 days Bahujan Samaj Party
(16) Kalyan Singh [2] Atrauli 21 September 1997 21 February 1998 153 days Bharatiya Janata Party
18 Jagdambika Pal Basti Sadar 21 February 1998 23 February 1998 2 days Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress
(16) Kalyan Singh [2] Atrauli 23 February 1998 12 November 1999 1 year, 262 days Bharatiya Janata Party
19 Ram Prakash Gupta MLC 12 November 1999 28 October 2000 351 days
20 Rajnath Singh Haidergarh 28 October 2000 8 March 2002 1 year, 131 days
– Vacant[lower-alpha 2]
(President's rule)		 N/A 8 March 2002 3 May 2002 56 days N/A Fourteenth Assembly (2002–07)
(2002 election)		 [20]
(17) Mayawati [3] Harora 3 May 2002 29 August 2003 1 year, 118 days Bahujan Samaj Party
(15) Mulayam Singh Yadav [3] Gunnaur 29 August 2003 13 May 2007 3 years, 257 days Samajwadi Party
(17) Mayawati [4] MLC 13 May 2007 15 March 2012 4 years, 307 days Bahujan Samaj Party Fifteenth Assembly (2007–12)
(2007 election)		 [21]
21 Akhilesh Yadav MLC 15 March 2012 19 March 2017 5 years, 4 days Samajwadi Party Sixteenth Assembly (2012–17)
(2012 election)		 [22]
22 Yogi Adityanath MLC 19 March 2017 Incumbent 3 years, 321 days Bharatiya Janata Party Seventeenth Assembly (2017–)
(2017 election)		 [23]
  1. This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  2. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[10]

References
  1. Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Uttar Pradesh as well.
  2. Chief Ministers. Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 27 July 2013.
  3. President's rule. Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 27 July 2013.
  4. Date of Constitution & Dissolution of Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha Archived 12 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved on 27 July 2013.
  5. http://www.patrika.com/news/bareilly/up-first-cm-pandit-govind-ballabh-pant-was-won-from-bareilly-constituency-hindi-news-1505294/
  6. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1951, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  7. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  8. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1962, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  9. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1967, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  10. Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.
  11. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1969, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  12. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1974, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  13. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1977, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  14. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1980, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  15. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1985, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  16. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1989, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  17. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1991, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  18. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1993, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  19. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1996, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  20. "Statistical Report on General Election, 2002, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  21. "Statistical Report on General Election, 2007, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  22. "Statistical Report on General Election, 2012, to the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh" [pdf]. Election Commission of India. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
  23. "Uttar Pradesh Election Results". Economic Times. Retrieved on 12 March 2017.
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