List of cities and towns in Estonia
The following is a list of cities and towns in Estonia. There are 47 towns in Estonia, many of these locations were known by their German or Russian names before 1918, which were occasionally quite different from the ones used by Estonians. After the annexation of Estonia by the Soviet Union in 1940, the Estonian names were used in Russian, leading to the use of some incorrect back-transliterations in Russian (e.g., Vilyandi, Pylva rather the correct Viljandi, Põlva).
This article is part of the Subdivisions of Estonia series |
Counties |
Governors |
Municipalities |
List
|
Populated places |
NUTS:EE |
ISO 3166-2:EE |
List
# | Town | Town rights | Population 2014[1] | Population 2018[2] | County (maakond) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Tallinn | 1248 | 411,063 | 430,805 | Harju |
2. | Tartu | 13th c. | 98,449 | 93,715 | Tartu |
3. | Narva | 1345 | 59,049 | 56,103 | Ida-Viru |
4. | Pärnu* | 1251 | 40,005 | 39,375 | Pärnu |
5. | Kohtla-Järve | 1946 | 37,198 | 34,394 | Ida-Viru |
6. | Viljandi | 1283 | 17,602 | 17,525 | Viljandi |
7. | Rakvere | 1302 | 15,400 | 15,413 | Lääne-Viru |
8. | Maardu | 1980 | 17,315 | 15,189 | Harju |
9. | Kuressaare* | 1563 | 13,152 | 13,276 | Saare |
10. | Sillamäe | 1957 | 14,122 | 12,989 | Ida-Viru |
11. | Valga* | 1584 | 12,437 | 12,334 | Valga |
12. | Võru | 1784 | 12,571 | 12,022 | Võru |
13. | Jõhvi* | 1938 | 10,525 | 10,398 | Ida-Viru |
14. | Haapsalu* | 1279 | 10,316 | 9,838 | Lääne |
15. | Keila | 1938 | 9,751 | 9,775 | Harju |
16. | Paide* | 1291 | 8,162 | 8,078 | Järva |
17. | Elva* | 1938 | 5,657 | 5,648 | Tartu |
18. | Saue* | 1993 | 5,656 | 5,640 | Harju |
19. | Põlva* | 1993 | 5,661 | 5,458 | Põlva |
20. | Tapa* | 1926 | 5,693 | 5,428 | Lääne-Viru |
21. | Jõgeva* | 1938 | 5,457 | 5,143 | Jõgeva |
22. | Rapla* | 1993 | 5,054 | 5,132 | Rapla |
23. | Kiviõli* | 1946 | 5,635 | 5,088 | Ida-Viru |
24. | Türi* | 1926 | 5,215 | 5,064 | Järva |
25. | Põltsamaa* | 1926 | 4,148 | 4,050 | Jõgeva |
26. | Sindi* | 1938 | 4,089 | 3,838 | Pärnu |
27. | Paldiski* | 1783 | 4,163 | 3,626 | Harju |
28. | Kärdla* | 1938 | 3,017 | 3,287 | Hiiu |
29. | Kunda* | 1938 | 3,267 | 3,034 | Lääne-Viru |
30. | Tõrva* | 1926 | 2,716 | 2,740 | Valga |
31. | Narva-Jõesuu* | 1993 | 2,655 | 2,644 | Ida-Viru |
32. | Kehra* | 1993 | 2,792 | 2,641 | Harju |
33. | Loksa | 1993 | 2,703 | 2,568 | Harju |
34. | Räpina* | 1993 | 2,363 | 2,173 | Põlva |
35. | Otepää* | 1936 | 1,875 | 2,167 | Valga |
36. | Tamsalu* | 1996 | 2,174 | 2,119 | Lääne-Viru |
37. | Kilingi-Nõmme* | 1938 | 1,707 | 1,671 | Pärnu |
38. | Karksi-Nuia* | 1993 | 1,515 | 1,554 | Viljandi |
39. | Antsla* | 1938 | 1,362 | 1,311 | Võru |
40. | Võhma* | 1993 | 1,282 | 1,282 | Viljandi |
41. | Mustvee* | 1938 | 1,348 | 1,269 | Jõgeva |
42. | Lihula* | 1993 | 1,252 | 1,214 | Lääne |
43. | Suure-Jaani* | 1938 | 1,036 | 1,064 | Viljandi |
44. | Abja-Paluoja* | 1993 | 1,063 | 1,057 | Viljandi |
45. | Püssi* | 1993 | 1,023 | 917 | Ida-Viru |
46. | Mõisaküla* | 1938 | 806 | 748 | Viljandi |
47. | Kallaste* | 1938 | 846 | 743 | Tartu |
* the town does not constitute its own municipality, but has become part of a larger municipality (either parish (vald) or city (linn)). [3]
Former towns
- Ahtme, 1953–1960, 1993–1995, merged with Kohtla-Järve;
- Jaanilinn (Ivangorod), 1617-1649, merged with Narva, annexed to the Russian SFSR in 1945.
- Mustla, 1938-1979, town rights revoked;
- Nõmme, 1926-1940, merged with Tallinn;
- Petseri (Pechory), 1776-onwards, annexed to the Russian SFSR in 1945.
- Toompea, 1248/1265/1288-1785, 1796-1878, merged with Tallinn;
- Vana-Pärnu, 1251-1617, merged with Pärnu.
References
- Population by sex, age and administrative unit or type of settlement, 1 January. Statistics Estonia.
- Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January. Statistics Estonia.
- Eesti Linnade Liidu Liikmed Archived 2005-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Media related to Cities in Estonia at Wikimedia Commons
- Media related to Populated places in Estonia at Wikimedia Commons
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