List of equipment of the Nigerian Army

This is a list of equipment used by the Nigerian Army.

Infantry weapons
Name Photo Type Country of origin Notes
Handguns
Beretta 92[1] Semi-automatic pistol  Italy
Beretta M1951[2] Semi-automatic pistol  Italy
Browning Hi-Power Semi-automatic pistol  Belgium Produced locally under licence as the NP-1.[3]
Walther P5[1] Semi-automatic pistol West Germany
Submachine guns
Beretta M12[4] Submachine gun  Italy  
Heckler & Koch MP5[2] Submachine gun  Germany
Sa vz. 23 Submachine gun  Czechoslovakia
Sten[5] Submachine gun  United Kingdom
Sterling[2] Submachine gun  United Kingdom
Uzi[2] Submachine gun  Israel
Rifles
IWI Tavor[6] Bullpup assault rifle  Israel
Beryl M762[7] Assault rifle  Poland 2000 units, some manufactured in Nigeria
FB Mini-Beryl[8] Compact assault rifle (carbine)  Poland 10 test units (wz. 1996C)[8]
M16A1[9] Assault rifle  United States
FN FNC[2] Assault rifle  Belgium
Beretta AR70/90[2] Assault rifle  Italy
Daewoo K2[10] Assault rifle  South Korea 33,000 units have been bought
OBJ-006 Assault rifle  Soviet Union
 Nigeria		 Produced as OBJ-006.[11][12]
AKM[13] Assault rifle  Soviet Union
SIG SG 540[2] Battle rifle   Switzerland
NR1 Battle rifle  Belgium
 Nigeria		 Local variant designated NR1.[14][15][16]
Heckler & Koch G3 Battle rifle  West Germany
BM 59 Battle rifle  Italy
Vz. 52 rifle Semi-automatic rifle  Czechoslovakia
Machine guns
RPK Light machine gun  Soviet Union
Degtyaryov 1938/46 Light machine gun  Soviet Union
UKM-2000 General purpose machine gun  Poland
FN MAG General purpose machine gun  Belgium  
M2 Browning[2] Heavy machine gun  United States
Sniper rifles
Alex-338 Sniper rifle  Poland

Missiles and recoilless rifles
Name Photo Type Country of origin Notes
Anti-tank missiles
Swingfire[17] Anti-tank missile  United Kingdom 100 in stock.[18]
Recoilless rifles
M40[19] Anti-tank weapon  United States
Carl Gustav Anti-tank weapon  Sweden 30 in service.[2]
Norinco LG3 AGL Automatic grenade launcher China
Rocket-propelled grenades
RPG-7 Anti-tank weapon  Soviet Union

Armoured fighting vehicles
Name Photo Type Country of origin In service Notes
Main battle tanks
VT-4 Main battle tank  China Delivered in April 2020.[20]
T-72 Main battle tank  Soviet Union 43[21] Sourced from the Czech Republic.
T-54/55 Main battle tank  Soviet Union 100[22]
Eagle Main battle tank  United Kingdom 176[23] Mk III.
AMX-30 Main battle tank  France 16[19]
Reconnaissance vehicles
FV101 Scorpion Reconnaissance vehicle  United Kingdom 157[19]
FV107 Scimitar Reconnaissance vehicle  United Kingdom 5[19]
ERC-90 Armoured car  France 80[24] 40 with Lynx turret.
EE-9 Cascavel Armoured car  Brazil 70[19] Delivered in 1994.[18]
Panhard AML Armoured car  France 130[19] AML-60 and AML-90 variants.
Saladin Armoured car  United Kingdom 20[25]
Fox Scout car  United Kingdom 50[26]
Panhard VBL Scout car  France 72[18]
Ferret Scout car  United Kingdom 25[24] 40 delivered.[18]
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-1 Infantry fighting vehicle  Soviet Union 4[27] BVP-1 variant.
Armoured personnel carriers
Saurer 4K 4FA Armoured personnel carrier  Austria 250[19] 300 delivered.[24]
MT-LB Armoured personnel carrier  Poland 67[18] Sourced from Poland.
Mowag Piranha I 6x6 Armoured personnel carrier   Switzerland 110[19]
BTR-4 Armoured personnel carrier  Ukraine BTR-4 with Grom module
BTR-3 Armoured personnel carrier  Ukraine 47[18] BTR-3U "Guardian" variant.
BTR-70 Armoured personnel carrier  Soviet Union 18[28]
BTR-60 Armoured personnel carrier  Soviet Union 6[29]
Saracen Armoured personnel carrier  United Kingdom 10[19] 20 delivered.[18]
Saxon Armoured personnel carrier  United Kingdom 75[18] Serviceability doubtful.[19]
Panhard M3 Armoured personnel carrier  France 18[19]
Ezugwu Armoured personnel carrier  Nigeria 10 Total of 28 ordered[30]
Isotrex Phantom 2 armoured personnel carriers  Canada 5[31] Al least 3 destroyed by ISWAP.[32][33]
FV103 Spartan armoured personnel carriers  United Kingdom Unknown[34] Al least 1 captured by ISWAP.[35]
Infantry mobility vehicles
Igirigi MRAP  Nigeria Replaced the Pf1.[36]
Proforce Ara/Thunder MRAP Nigeria 30 unit to be commissioned into the Nigerian army in 2019 Proforce Nigeria
Otokar Cobra Multipurpose armoured vehicle  Turkey 204[19]
International MaxxPro MRAP  USA
BAE Caiman MRAP  USA
CS-VP3 MRAP  China 120
Casspir MRAP  South Africa 5[19] Casspir III variant.
Reva MRAP  South Africa 40[37] Mk III.[38]
Plasan Sand Cat Composite armored vehicle  Israel
Light armored vehicles
Spartan MK.III Light armored vehicle  Canada [39]
INKAS LAPV Light armored patrol vehicle  Canada [39]
Shorland Armoured car  United Kingdom Mk 3.[40]
Kia KLTV Light tactical vehicle  South Korea at least 1 1 captured by ISWAP.[41]
Armoured ambulances
FV104 Samaritan Tracked ambulance  United Kingdom

Logistics
Name Photo Type Country of origin In service Notes
KrAZ-6322[42] Utility truck  Ukraine 4000 Some locally manufactured.[43]

Engineering vehicles
Name Photo Type Country of origin In service Notes
BOZENA 5[44] Unmanned ground vehicle  Slovakia Clearance of all conventional antipersonnel and antitank land mines and for IED removal assistance.[45]
Vickers AVLB[46] Armored bridge-layer  United Kingdom 26 (status unknown)
Vickers ARV[46] Armored recovery vehicle  United Kingdom 12 (status unknown)

Utility vehicle
Name Photo Type Country of origin In service Notes
Pinzgauer[47] High-mobility all-terrain vehicle  Austria
Land Rover Utility vehicle  United Kingdom
 Nigeria		 Some of local manufacture.[40]
Haflinger Utility vehicle  Austria 400[47]
Toyota Hilux[48] Light truck  Japan
Tarpan Honker[49][50] Multipurpose pickup truck  Poland 25
IVM G-12[51] Special purpose vehicles[52]  Nigeria

Artillery
Name Photo Type Country of origin In service Notes
Self-propelled artillery
SH5 Self-propelled howitzer  China 105 mm caliber[53]
Palmaria Self-propelled howitzer  Italy 39[54]
APR–40 Multiple rocket launcher Socialist Republic of Romania 40[19]
Type 63 Multiple rocket luncher China 12
RM-70 Multiple rocket launcher  Czechoslovakia 7[55]
Mortars
L16 81mm mortar  United Kingdom 200[24]
Anti-tank guns
ST-1 Tank destroyoer  China Delivered in April 2020.[56]
ZiS-3[24] Antitank gun  Soviet Union
Howitzers
D-30 Howitzer  Soviet Union 90[18]
D-74 Howitzer  Soviet Union 90[18]
M46 Howitzer  Soviet Union 7[19]
D-20 Howitzer  Soviet Union 4[19] Delivered in 1992.[18]
Haubits FH77 Howitzer  Sweden 24[24]
OTO Melara Mod 56 Howitzer  Italy 124[19] 200 delivered.[18]

Air defence
Name Photo Type Country of origin In service Notes
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons
ZSU-23-4 Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun  Soviet Union 30[19]
Towed anti-aircraft guns
Bofors L/60 Towed anti-aircraft gun  Sweden 12[19]
ZPU[24] Towed anti-aircraft gun  Soviet Union
ZU-23-2 Towed anti-aircraft gun  Soviet Union 350[19]
Surface-to-air missiles
Blowpipe Surface-to-air missile  United Kingdom 48[24]
Roland Surface-to-air missile  France 16[24] Mounted on AMX-30 chassis.
9K32 Strela-2 Surface-to-air missile  Soviet Union 100[19]

References
  1. Diez, Octavio (2000). Armament and Technology: Handguns. Lema Publications, S.L. ISBN 84-8463-013-7.
  2. Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (27 January 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  3. Defense Industries Corporation of Nigeria Archived 27 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 1 May 2013.
  4. Gander, Jerry (2002). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003. Jane's Information Group. pp. 214, 899–906. ISBN 0-7106-2434-4.
  5. McNab, Chris (2002). 20th Century Military Uniforms (2nd ed.). Kent: Grange Books. ISBN 1-84013-476-3.
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "Tysiąc Beryli dla Nigerii - Altair Agencja Lotnicza". Altair.com.pl. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  8. "Altair Agencja Lotnicza". Altair.com.pl.
  9. Jane's Special Forces Recognition Guide, Ewen Southby-Tailyour (2005) p. 446
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. "Nigeria to mass-produce Nigerian version of AK-47 rifles." Retrieved on 5 October 2008.
  12. "DICON – Defence Industry Corp. of Nigeria" Archived 27 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 23 June 2012.
  13. Rottman, Gordon (2011). The AK-47 Kalashnikov series assault rifles. Great Britain: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-461-1.
  14. "Licensed and unlicensed production of FN Herstal products, to August 2006" (PDF). Small Arms Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
  15. "Nigeria - Arms Procurement and Defense Industries". June 1991. Retrieved 2010-04-10.
  16. "DOSSIER - The Question of Arms in Africa". Agenzia Fides. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
  17. "Nigeria Armée nigériane forces terrestres équipments véhicules blindés militaires information descr - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
  18. "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
  19. Guy Martin. "Nigerian Armed Forces". Defenceweb.co.za. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  20. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/featured/nigerian-military-receives-tanks-artillery-from-china/
  21. IISS 2019, pp. 483
  22. IISS 2019, pp. 483
  23. IISS 2019, pp. 483
  24. Metz, Helen Chapin. Nigeria: A Country Study. pp. 336–349.
  25. IISS 2019, pp. 483
  26. IISS 2019, pp. 483
  27. Guy Martin. "Recent Nigerian military acquisitions". Webcitation.org. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  28. "BTR-70 Report between 1992 and 2012". Deagel.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  29. "The Russian BTR-60PB 8×8 Wheeled Armoured Personnel Carrier - TankNutDave". TankNutDave. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  30. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/land/land-land/nigerian-army-orders-locally-made-ezugwu-armoured-vehicles/
  31. https://militaryleak.com/2021/01/17/nigerian-army-unveils-isotrex-phantom-2-armoured-personnel-carriers/
  32. Rolbiecki, Tomasz [@TomaszRolbiecki] (19 January 2021). "Amaq just released a photo of an Isotrex Phantom 2 captured (and later destroyed) by ISWAP in Gorigi yesterday. Those APCs were just delivered to the Nigerian Army. t.co/oOeNwcH2ac It's at least a 2nd Phantom 2 destroyed in Alagarno (the first one in Kafa, see 2nd photo). t.co/osD3izJ8nf" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021 – via Twitter.
  33. War Noir ☃️ [@war_noir] (20 January 2021). "#Nigeria: #ISWAP captured/destroyed 3 Isotrex Phantom 2 APCs of Nigerian Army along with ammos (mostly 7.62x54mm API rounds)/ammo box for PK/M pattern GPMGs and at least two mags for 7.62x39mm AK platform in #Borno (between the towns #Gorji and #Kava). t.co/uwlKCiZQJk" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021 – via Twitter.
  34. https://africastrongestmilitary.wordpress.com/2019/09/10/say-hello-to-nigerian-armys-family-of-scorpion-armoured-vehicles/
  35. Cᴀʟɪʙʀᴇ Oʙsᴄᴜʀᴀ [@CalibreObscura] (21 January 2021). "Another angle of the FV103. If you look closely, observe that the fighter on the left is carrying a ex-NA Special Forces AK-74 (Stock swapped & NA-added Zenit rail as usual). Indicates to me that the successful ambush was carried out by well armed IS WA "Special Forces". t.co/xRGXsDjMEq t.co/6epVisROyF" (Tweet). Retrieved 22 January 2021 – via Twitter.
  36. Guy Martin. "Nigeria opens ballistic armour factory; showcases first indigenous APC". Defenceweb.co.za. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  37. Martin, Guy. "New vehicles join Reva lineup - defenceWeb". Defenceweb.co.za.
  38. "Recent Nigerian military acquisitions". Revaarmoredvehicles.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  39. "Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org.
  40. Celestine Bassey & Charles Dokubo (2011). Defence Policy of Nigeria: Capability and Context (2011 ed.). AuthorHouse Publishing. pp. 144–146. ISBN 978-1-4567-3156-4.
  41. https://humangle.ng/iswap-captures-newly-inducted-nigerian-army-armoured-vehicle/
  42. Ukrainian Defense Review. "KRAZ Trucks on Military Service". Issuu.com. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  43. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/land/land-land/ukraines-autokraz-partners-with-nigerias-proforce/
  44. "Nigerian army acquires more sophisticated equipment to fight Boko Haram (photos)". Naij.com. 10 December 2016.
  45. "BOZENA 5 - medium demining system - Božena". Bozena.eu.
  46. Jane's Armour and Artillery 2003–2004.
  47. Constantin Kiesling. "Steyr Puch Haflinger TDC - Nigeria". Tdc.haflinger-4wd.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
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  49. Remigiusz Wilk [@RemigiuszWilk] (8 September 2016). "25 Honkerów w SZ Nigerii: 3 testowe, 10 Scorpion 4x4 NAF i 12 20-os. transportowe 6x4 (176 KM i 2x55 l zbiornik). Zadowoleni, chcą więcej" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  50. Remigiusz Wilk [@RemigiuszWilk] (10 September 2016). "Kończąc temat eksportowych Honkerów - dostarczone Skorpiony w użyciu przez jednostki ochrony lotniska @NigAirForce" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  51. Martin, Guy. "Nigerian Army operating locally-made IVM-G-12 special purpose vehicles - defenceWeb". Defenceweb.co.za.
  52. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  53. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/featured/nigerian-military-receives-tanks-artillery-from-china/
  54. IISS 2019, pp. 483
  55. IISS 2019, pp. 483
  56. https://www.defenceweb.co.za/featured/nigerian-military-receives-tanks-artillery-from-china/
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