List of federal judges appointed by James Buchanan
Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President James Buchanan during his presidency.[1] In total Buchanan appointed 8 Article III federal judges, including 1 Associate Justice to the Supreme Court of the United States, and 7 judges to the United States district courts. Buchanan appointed no judges to the United States circuit courts during his time in office.
Buchanan appointed 2 judges to the United States Court of Claims, an Article I tribunal.
- Buchanan's only Supreme Court appointee, Nathan Clifford.
- Asa Biggs, named by Buchanan to the United States District Court for the District of North Carolina.
United States Supreme Court Justices
# | Justice | Seat | State | Former Justice | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nathan Clifford | 2 | Maine | Benjamin Robbins Curtis | December 9, 1857 | January 12, 1858 | January 12, 1858 | July 25, 1881 |
District Courts
# | Judge | Court [Note 1] |
Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Cadwalader | E.D. Pa. | April 19, 1858 | April 24, 1858 | April 24, 1858 | January 26, 1879 |
2 | Asa Biggs | D.N.C. | May 3, 1858 | May 3, 1858 | May 3, 1858 | April 23, 1861 |
3 | Rensselaer Nelson | D. Minn. | May 20, 1858 | May 30, 1858 | May 20, 1858 | May 16, 1896 |
4 | Wilson McCandless | W.D. Pa. | February 3, 1859 | February 8, 1859 | February 8, 1859 | July 24, 1876 |
5 | Matthew Deady | D. Ore. | March 7, 1859 | March 9, 1859 | March 9, 1859 | March 24, 1893 |
6 | William Giles Jones | M.D. Ala. N.D. Ala. S.D. Ala. |
January 23, 1860 | January 30, 1860 | September 29, 1859[2] | January 12, 1861 |
7 | William Davis Shipman | D. Conn. | February 28, 1860 | March 12, 1860 | March 12, 1860 | April 16, 1873 |
Specialty courts (Article I)
United States Court of Claims
# | Judge | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Edward G. Loring | May 3, 1858 | May 6, 1858 | May 6, 1858 | December 14, 1877 |
2 | James Hughes | January 12, 1860 | January 18, 1860 | January 18, 1860 | December 1, 1864 |
References
- General
- "Judges of the United States Courts". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
- Specific
- All information on the names, terms of service, and details of appointment of federal judges is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 23, 1860, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 30, 1860, and received commission on January 30, 1860.
Sources
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