List of female chess players
This article lists female chess players who have received official World Chess Federation (FIDE) titles or are otherwise renowned as women in chess.
Grandmasters
There are currently 37 female players who hold the title of Grandmaster, the most prestigious title in chess:[1][2]
Name | Country | Birth Date | Date | Age | Women's World Champion | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nona Gaprindashvili | Soviet Union Georgia |
1941-05-03 | 1978 | 37 | 1962–1978 | First female grandmaster |
Maia Chiburdanidze | Soviet Union Georgia |
1961-01-17 | 1984 | 23 | 1978–1991 | |
Susan Polgár | Hungary United States |
1969-04-19 | 1991 | 22 | 1996–1999 | |
Judit Polgár | Hungary | 1976-07-23 | 1991 | 15 | – | Youngest grandmaster ever at the time |
Pia Cramling | Sweden | 1963-04-23 | 1992 | 29 | – | |
Xie Jun | China | 1970-10-30 | 1994 | 23 | 1991–1996, 1999–2001 | |
Zhu Chen | China Qatar |
1976-03-16 | 2001 | 25 | 2001–2004 | |
Humpy Koneru | India | 1987-03-31 | 2002 | 15 | – | Youngest female grandmaster ever at the time |
Antoaneta Stefanova | Bulgaria | 1979-04-19 | 2002 | 23 | 2004–2006 | |
Alexandra Kosteniuk | Russia | 1984-03-23 | 2004 | 20 | 2008–2010 | direct award after EWC |
Peng Zhaoqin | China Netherlands |
1968-05-08 | 2004 | 36 | direct award after EWC | |
Hoang Thanh Trang | Vietnam Hungary |
1980-04-25 | 2007 | 27 | – | |
Kateryna Lahno | Ukraine Russia |
1989-12-27 | 2007 | 17 | – | |
Xu Yuhua | China | 1976-10-29 | 2007 | 30 | 2006–2008 | direct award after WWC |
Marie Sebag | France | 1986-10-15 | 2008 | 21 | – | |
Zhao Xue | China | 1985-04-06 | 2008 | 23 | – | |
Hou Yifan | China | 1994-02-27 | 2008 | 14 | 2010–2012, 2013–2015, 2016–2017 | Youngest ever female grandmaster |
Nana Dzagnidze | Georgia | 1987-01-01 | 2008 | 21 | – | |
Monika Soćko | Poland | 1978-03-24 | 2008 | 30 | – | |
Ketevan Arakhamia-Grant | Georgia Scotland |
1968-07-19 | 2009 | 40 | – | |
Tatiana Kosintseva | Russia | 1986-04-11 | 2009 | 23 | – | |
Natalia Zhukova | Ukraine | 1979-06-05 | 2010 | 30 | – | |
Elina Danielian | Armenia | 1978-08-16 | 2010 | 32 | – | |
Viktorija Čmilytė | Lithuania | 1983-08-06 | 2010 | 26 | – | |
Nadezhda Kosintseva | Russia | 1985-01-14 | 2011 | 26 | – | |
Harika Dronavalli | India | 1991-01-12 | 2011 | 20 | – | |
Anna Muzychuk | Ukraine Slovenia |
1990-02-28 | 2012 | 22 | – | |
Anna Ushenina | Ukraine | 1985-08-30 | 2012 | 27 | 2012–2013 | direct award after WWC |
Valentina Gunina | Russia | 1989-02-04 | 2013 | 24 | – | |
Irina Krush | United States | 1983-12-24 | 2013 | 29 | – | |
Bela Khotenashvili | Georgia | 1988-06-01 | 2013 | 25 | – | |
Ju Wenjun | China | 1991-01-31 | 2014 | 23 | 2018– | |
Mariya Muzychuk | Ukraine | 1992-09-21 | 2015 | 22 | 2015–2016 | direct award after WWC |
Lei Tingjie | China | 1997-03-13 | 2017 | 19 | – | |
Tan Zhongyi | China | 1991-05-29 | 2017 | 25 | 2017–2018 | direct award after WWC |
Nino Batsiashvili | Georgia | 1987-01-01 | 2018 | 31 | – | |
Aleksandra Goryachkina | Russia | 1998-09-28 | 2018 | 19 | – |
There is also the title Woman Grandmaster (WGM), but the requirements for achieving it are lower. As of 2020, no woman has ever been the world champion. In September 2005, Judit Polgár of Hungary, then rated #8 in the world by the international chess organization FIDE, became the first woman to play for a small-scale World Chess Championship, which she did in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005; she had previously participated in large, 100+ player knockout tournaments for the world championship, but this was a small 8-player invitational.[3]
International Masters
Current
As of January 2021, the FIDE database lists 121 living women who hold the International Master title.[4]
- Zhansaya Abdumalik
- Olga Alexandrova
- Bibisara Assaubayeva
- Silvia Alexieva
- Karina Ambartsumova
- Meri Arabidze
- Ekaterina Atalik
- Medina Warda Aulia
- Olga Badelka
- Batchimeg Tuvshintugs
- Irina Berezina
- Anastasia Bodnaruk
- Natasa Bojkovic
- Angela Borsuk
- Marina Brunello
- Nataliya Buksa
- Irina Bulmaga
- Daria Charochkina
- Dagnė Čiukšytė
- Karina Cyfka
- Deimantė Daulyte-Cornette
- Yelena Dembo
- Dorsa Derakhshani
- Joanna Dworakowska
- Martha Fierro Baquero
- Alisa Galliamova
- Lilit Galojan
- Inna Gaponenko
- Anita Gara
- Marta Garcia Martin
- Rusudan Goletiani
- Pauline Guichard
- Guo Qi
- Sopiko Guramishvili
- Nino Gurieli
- Marina Guseva
- Sopio Gvetadze
- Zuzana Hagarová
- Jovanka Houska
- Harriet Hunt
- Nana Ioseliani
- Jana Jacková
- Lela Javakhishvili
- Ketino Kachiani-Gersinska
- Eesha Karavade
- Alina Kashlinskaya
- Sarasadat Khademalsharieh
- Sopiko Khukhashvili
- Masha Klinova
- Tatiana Kononenko
- Ekaterina Korbut
- Liubov Kostiukova
- Ekaterina Kovalevskaya
- Kulkarni Bhakti
- Klaudia Kulon
- Alina L'Ami
- Susan K. Lalic
- Tea Lanchava
- Li Ruofan
- Maia Lomineishvili
- Carolina Lujan
- Ildikó Mádl
- Gulnar Mammadova
- Gunay Mammadzada
- Alisa Marić
- Iulia Mashinskaya
- Ana Matnadze
- Svetlana Matveeva
- Nora Medvegy
- Salome Melia
- Sophie Milliet
- Lilit Mkrtchian
- Nisha Mohota
- Batkhuyag Munguntuul
- Guliskhan Nakhbayeva
- Nomin-Erdene Davaademberel
- Lisandra Teresa Ordaz Valdés
- Iulija Osmak
- Evgenija Ovod
- Elisabeth Pähtz
- Nazi Paikidze
- Corina Peptan
- Svetlana Petrenko
- Pham Le Thao Nguyen
- Sofia Polgar
- Maka Purtseladze
- Iweta Rajlich
- Olita Rause
- Eva Repkova
- Paula Andrea Rodriguez Rueda
- Padmini Rout
- Anna Rudolf
- Tania Sachdev
- Dinara Saduakassova
- Nurgyul Salimova
- Sarai Sanchez Castillo
- Anastasia Savina
- Zoya Schleining
- Elena Sedina
- Shen Yang
- Polina Shuvalova
- Yuliya Shvayger
- Almira Skripchenko
- Soumya Swaminathan
- Irine Kharisma Sukandar
- Stavroula Tsolakidou
- Irina Turova
- Szidonia Vajda
- Irina Vasilevich
- Tatjana Vasilevich
- Sabrina Vega Gutierrez
- Iva Videnova
- Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi
- Annie Wang
- Wang Yu
- Carissa Yip
- Elena Zaiatz
- Anna Zatonskih
- Nastassia Ziaziulkina
- Olga Zimina
- Anna Zozulia
Alphabetical list
This list of female chess players includes people who are primarily known as chess players and have an article on the English Wikipedia. It includes the preceding lists of Grandmasters and International Masters.
A
- Abdumalik, Zhansaya (2000) Kazakhstan - IM
- Aginian, Nelly (1981) Armenia - WGM
- Akhsharumova, Anna (1957) Russia, USA - WGM
- Alekhine, Grace (1876–1956) USA, United Kingdom, France
- Alexandria, Nana (1949) Georgia - WGM
- An Yangfeng (1963) China - WIM
- Andriasian, Siranush (1986) Armenia - WIM
- Arakhamia, Ketevan (1968) Georgia, Scotland - GM
- Assaubayeva, Bibisara (2004) Kazakhstan - IM
- Atalik, Ekaterina (1982) Russia, Turkey - WGM and IM
B
- Bain, Mary (1904–1972) USA - WIM
- Belakovskaia, Anjelina (1969) Ukraine, USA - WGM
- Belavenets, Liudmila (1940) Russia - ICCF Women's World Champion, WIM
- Belenkaya, Dina (1993) Russia - WGM
- Bellin, Jana (1947) Czech, England - WGM
- Benedict, Clare (1871–1961) USA, Switzerland
- Benini, Clarice (1905–1976) Italy - WIM
- Berend, Elvira (1965) Kazakhstan/Luxembourg - WGM
- Berezina, Irina (1965) Australia - IM
- Beskow, Katarina (1867–1939) Sweden
- Bijoux, Caroline (1976) South Africa
- Bhakti Kulkarni (1992) India - WGM
- Borisova, Borislava (1951) Sweden/Bulgaria - WIM
- Botsari, Anna-Maria (1972) Greece - WGM
- Brustman, Agnieszka (1962) Poland - WGM
- Burtman, Sharon Ellen (1968) USA - WIM
- Bykova, Elisabeth (1913–1989) Russia - Women's World Champion, WGM
C
- Caoili, Arianne (1986–2020) Australia - WIM
- Cardoso, Ruth (1934–2000) Brazil - WIM
- Carrasco, Berna (1914–2013) Chile - WIM
- Chaudé de Silans, Chantal (1919–2004) France - WIM
- Chiburdanidze, Maia (1961) Georgia - Women's World Champion, GM 1984
- Ciuksyte, Dagne (1977) Lithuania, England - WGM and IM
- Çınar Çorlulu, Nilüfer (1962) Turkey - WIM
- Corke, Anya (1990) Hong Kong, England - WGM
- Čmilytė, Viktorija (1983) Lithuania - WGM and IM
- Cramling, Pia (1963) Sweden - GM 1992
D
- Dekic, Biljana (1950) Australia - WIM
- Dembo, Yelena (1983) Russia, Israel, Hungary, Greece - WGM and IM
- Ding Yixin (1991) China - WGM
- Donaldson, Elena (1957–2012) Russia, Georgia, USA - WGM
- Dzagnidze, Nana (1987) Georgia - GM 2008
E
- Edzgveradze, Natalia (1975) Georgia - WGM
- Eidelson, Rakhil (1958) Belarus - WGM
- Ereńska, Hanna (1946) Poland - WGM
F
- Fagan, Louisa Matilda (1850–1931) Italy, UK
- Miss Fatima India, United Kingdom
- February, Jesse (1997) South Africa - WIM
- Fierro, Martha (1977) Ecuador - WGM and IM
- Fisher, Michelle (1997) South Africa - WFM
- Flear, Christine (1967) France - WIM
- Forbes, Cathy (1968) England - WIM
- Cristina Adela Foisor (1967-2017) Romania - WGM and IM
- Frick, Denise (1980) South Africa - WIM
G
- Galliamova, Alisa (1972) Russia - WGM and IM
- Gaprindashvili, Nona (1941) Georgia - Women's World Champion, GM 1978
- Gara, Anita (1983) Hungary - WGM and IM
- Gara, Ticia (1984) Hungary - WGM
- Gerlecka, Regina (1913–1983) Poland
- Gilbert, Ellen (1837–1900) USA
- Gilchrist, Mary (c.1882–1947) Scotland
- Golubenko, Valentina (1990) Estonia, Croatia - WGM
- Gong Qianyun (1985) China - WGM
- Goryachkina, Aleksandra (1998) Russia - WGM
- Graf, Sonja (1908–1965) Germany, Argentina, USA - WIM
- Greeff, Melissa (1994) South Africa - WGM
- Gresser, Gisela (1906–2000) USA - WIM
- Guggenberger, Ilse (1942) Colombia - WIM
- Gunina, Valentina (1989) Russia - GM 2013
- Guo, Emma (1995) Australia - WIM
- Guo Qi (1995) China - IM
- Guramishvili, Sopiko (1991) Georgia - WGM and IM
H
- Hamid, Rani (1944) Bangladesh - WIM
- Harika, Dronavalli (1991) India - GM
- Harum, Gisela (1903–1995) Austria
- Heemskerk, Fenny (1919–2007) The Netherlands - WGM
- Herman, Róża (1902–1995) Poland - WIM
- Hoang, Thanh Trang (1980) Vietnam, Hungary - GM 2007
- Holloway, Edith (1868–1956) England - WIM
- Hołuj-Radzikowska, Krystyna (1931–2006) Poland - WGM
- Hou Yifan (1994) People's Republic of China - GM 2008
- Houska, Jovanka (1980) England - WGM and IM
- Huang Qian (1986) China - WGM
- Hunt, Harriet (1978) England - WGM and IM
I
- Ioseliani, Nana (1962) Georgia - WGM and IM
J
- Jacková, Jana (1982) Czech Republic - WGM and IM
- Jackson Sheila (1957) England - WGM
- Johansson, Victoria (1974) Sweden - WIM
- Ju Wenjun (1991) China - GM
K
- Karavade, Eesha (1987) India - WGM and IM
- Karff, Mona (1914–1998) Bessarabia (Moldova), Palestine, USA - WIM
- Keller-Hermann, Edith (1921–2010) Germany - WGM
- Khoudgarian, Natalia (1975) Russia, Canada - WIM
- Khurtsidze, Nino (1975–2018) Georgia - WGM and IM
- Kļaviņa, Ilga (1941) Latvia
- Klovāne, Astra (1944) Latvia
- Konarkowska-Sokolov, Henrijeta (1938) Poland, Serbia - WGM
- Koneru, Humpy (1987) India - GM 2002
- Korbut, Ekaterina (1985) Russia - WGM and IM
- Kosintseva, Nadezhda (1985) Russia - WGM and IM
- Kosintseva, Tatiana (1986) Russia - WGM and IM
- Kosteniuk, Alexandra (1984) Russia - Women's World Champion, GM 2004
- Kostiuk, Tatiana (1982) Ukraine - WGM
- Kozlovskaya, Valentina (1938) Russia - WGM
- Kristol, Ljuba (1944) Russia, Israel - ICCF Women's World Champion
- Krush, Irina (1983) Ukraine, USA - GM (2013)
- Kursova, Maria (1986) Armenia - WGM
- Kushnir, Alla (1941–2013) Russia, Israel - WGM
L
- Lahno, Kateryna (1989) Ukraine, Russia - GM 2007
- Latreche, Sabrina (1993) Algeria - WIM
- Lane, Lisa (1938) USA - WIM
- L'Ami, Alina (1985) Romania - IM
- Larsen, Ingrid (1909-1990) Denmark - WIM
- Lauberte, Milda (1918-2009) Latvia - WIM
- Lazarević, Milunka (1932) Serbia - WGM
- Lei Tingjie (1997) China - GM
- Leite, Catarina(1983) Portugal - WIM
- Levitina, Irina (1954) Russia, USA - WGM
- Li Ruofan (1997) China - IM
- Lin Ye (1974) China - WFM
- Litinskaya-Shul, Marta (1949) Ukraine - WGM
- Liu Shilan (1962) China - WGM
- Lu Xiaosha (1973) China - WIM
M
- Macalda di Scaletta (c. 1240–c. 1310) Kingdom of Sicily
- Mádl, Ildikó (1969) Hungary - WGM and IM
- Majdan, Joanna (1988) Poland - WGM
- Maltsevskaya, Aleksandra (2002) Russia - WGM
- Marić, Alisa (1970) USA, Serbia - WGM and IM
- Marić, Mirjana (1970) Serbia - WGM
- Marinello, Beatriz (1964) Chile - WIM
- Matveeva, Svetlana (1969) Russia - WGM and IM
- Menchik, Olga (1908–1944) Czechoslovakia, England
- Menchik, Vera (1906–1944) Czechoslovakia, England - Women's World Champion
- Meyer, Marany (1984) South Africa/New Zealand - WIM
- Michell, Edith (1872–1951) England
- Milliet, Sophie (1983) France - WGM and IM
- Mišanović, Vesna (1964) Bosnia and Herzegovina - WGM
- Mkrtchian, Lilit (1982) Armenia - WGM and IM
- Mora, Maria Teresa (1902–1980) Cuba - WIM
- Mutesi, Phiona (1993) Uganda - WCM
- Muzychuk, Anna (1990) Ukraine, Slovenia - WGM and IM
N
- Nakhbayeva, Guliskhan (1991) Kazakhstan - IM
- Nakhimovskaya, Zara (1931) Israel
- Nebolsina, Vera (1989) Russia - WGM
- Ning Chunhong (1968) China - WGM
- Nyberg, Christina (1962) Sweden
O
- Öztürk, Kübra (1991) Turkey - WGM
P
- Pähtz, Elisabeth (1985) Germany - WGM and IM
- Paridar, Shadi (1986) Iran - WGM
- Peng, Zhaoqin (1968) People's Republic of China, Netherlands - GM 2004
- Pertlová, Soňa (1988–2011) Czech Republic - WIM
- Piatigorsky, Jacqueline (1911–2012) France, USA
- Pogonina, Natalia (1985) Russia - WGM and IM
- Polgár, Judit (1976) Hungary - GM 1991
- Polgár, Sófia (1974) Hungary, Israel - WGM and IM
- Polgar, Susan (1969) Hungary, USA - Women's World champion, GM 1991
- Polihroniade, Elisabeta (1935–2016) Romania - WGM
- Pourkashiyan, Atousa (1988) Iran - WGM
- Price, Edith Charlotte (1872–1956) England
- Ptáčníková, Lenka (1976) Czech Republic, Iceland - WGM
- Pujari, Rucha (1994) India - WIM
Q
- Qin Kanying (1974) People's Republic of China - WGM
- Qiyu Zhou (2000) Canada - WGM
R
- Rajlich, Iweta (1981) Poland - WGM and IM
- Ranasinghe, Sachini (1994) Sri Lanka - WIM
- Regan, Natasha (1971) England - WIM
- Reischer, Salome (1899–1980) Austria - WIM
- Reizniece-Ozola, Dana (1981) Latvia - WGM
- Richards, Heather (1983) England, Australia - WIM
- Riegler, Alessandra (1961) Italy - ICCF Women's World Champion
- Rinder, Friedl (1905–2001) Germany - WIM
- Rogule, Laura (1988) Latvia - WGM
- Roodzant, Catharina (1896–1999) The Netherlands
- Roos, Nancy (1905–1957) United States
- Rootare, Salme (1913–1987) Estonia - WIM
- Ross, Laura (1988) United States - WFM
- Ruan Lufei (1987) China - WGM
- Rubene, Ilze (1958-2002) - WIM
- Rubtsova, Olga (1909–1992) Russia - Women's World Champion and IFCC Women's World Champion, WGM
- Rudenko, Lyudmila (1904–1986) Ukraine, Russia - Women's World Champion, WGM
- Rudge, Mary (1842–1919) England
S
- Sabure, Taduetso (1982) Botswana - WGM
- Sachdev, Tania (1986) India - IM and WGM
- Šafranska, Anda (1960) Latvia, France - WGM
- Schwartzmann, Paulette (1910–19??) Latvia, France, Argentina
- Schneider, Veronika (1987) Hungary - WGM
- Schut, Lisa (1994) Netherlands - IM
- Sebag, Marie (1986) France - GM 2008
- Selkirk, Rebecca (1993) South Africa - WCM
- Semenova, Lidia (1951) Ukraine - WGM
- Shahade, Jennifer (1980) USA - WGM
- Sheldon, Ruth (1980) England - WIM
- Shen Yang (1989) China - IM
- Shuvalova, Polina (2001) Russia - IM and WGM
- Skripchenko, Almira (1976) Moldova, France - WGM and IM
- Soćko, Monika (1978) Poland - GM 2008
- Solomons, Anzel (1978) South Africa - WIM
- Srebrnič, Ana (1984) Slovenia - WGM
- Starr, Nava (1949) Latvia, Canada - WIM
- Stefanova, Antoaneta (1979) Bulgaria - Women's World Champion, GM 2003
- Stevenson, Agnes (1873–1935) England
- Stock, Lara (1992) Germany, Croatia WGM
- Styazhkina, Anna (1997) Russia - WIM
- Sukhareva, Olga (1984) Russia - ICCF Women's World Champion
- Sun Fanghui (1993) China - WIM
T
- Tairova, Elena (1991-2010) Russia - WGM and IM
- Tan Zhongyi (1991) China - GM
- Tian Tian (1983) China - WGM
- Toma, Katarzyna (1985) Poland, England - WGM
- Tonini, Alice Italy
- Topel, Zehra (1987) Turkey - WIM
- Tranmer, Eileen (1910–1983) England - WIM
- Tuvshintugs, Batchimeg (1986) Mongolia - WGM
U
- Ushenina, Anna (1985) Ukraine - GM 2012
V
- Vajda, Szidonia (1979) Romania, Hungary - WGM and IM
- van der Merwe, Cecile (1987) South Africa - WIM
- Verőci, Zsuzsa (1949) Hungary - WGM
- Volpert, Larisa (1926–2017) Russia - WGM
- Vozovic, Oksana (1985) Ukraine - WGM
W
- Annie Wang (2002) United States - IM
- Wang Jue (1995) China - WGM
- Wang Lei (1975) China - WGM
- Wang Pin (1974) China - WGM
- Wang Yu (1982) China - IM
- Wijesuriya, Suneetha Sri Lanka
- Wijesuriya, Vineetha (1970) Sri Lanka - WCM
- Wolf-Kalmar, Paula (1881–1931) Austria
- Wu Mingqian (1961) China - WGM
X
- Xie Jun (1970) People's Republic of China - Women's World champion, GM 1994
- Xu Yuanyuan (1981) China - WGM
- Xu Yuhua (1976) People's Republic of China - Women's World champion, GM 2007
Y
- Yakovleva, Lora (1932) Russia - ICCF Women's World Champion
- Yıldız, Betül Cemre (1989) Turkey - WGM
- Yuanling Yuan (1994) China - WIM
Z
- Zatonskih, Anna (1978) Ukraine, USA - WGM and IM
- Zatulovskaya, Tatiana (1935) Azerbaijan, Russia, Israel - WGM
- Zawadzka, Beata (1986) Poland - WGM
- Zhai Mo (1966) China - WGM
- Zhang Xiaowen (1989) China - WGM
- Zhao Lan (1963) China - WIM
- Zhao Xue (1985) People's Republic of China - GM 2008
- Zhu Chen (1976) People's Republic of China, Qatar - Women's World champion, GM 2001
- Zhu Jin'er (2002) China - WIM
- Zhukova, Natalia (1979) Ukraine - GM 2010
- Zvorykina, Kira (1919-2014) Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria - WGM
See also
- Category:Chess woman grandmasters
- Women's World Chess Championship
References
- McClain, Dylan Loeb (November 10, 2020). "How 'The Queen's Gambit' Started a New Debate About Sexism in Chess" – via NYTimes.com.
- List of female GMs at fide.com
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2005-08-31.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "FIDE Players Advanced Search". ratings.fide.com.