List of invasive species in Portugal

This is a list of invasive species in Portugal. The species tagged with a cross (†) have the legal status of invasive species (Decreto-Lei n.º 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro). The remaining are considered invasive by investigators in Portugal.

Invertebrates

Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)[1]
Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)[2]
Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm)[3]
Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)[4]
Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)[5]
Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)[6]
Cinara cupressi (Cypress aphid)[7]
Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)(†)
Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)[8]
Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)[9]
Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)[10]
Elminius modestus (Australasian barnacle)[11]
Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)(†)
Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)[12]
Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)[13]
Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)[14]
Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)(†)[15][16]
Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)(†)[15][17]
Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm) [18]
Lysiphlebus testaceipes(†)[15]
Opogona sacchari (banana moth)[19]
Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish)(†)[15][20]
Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant)[21]
Phoracantha semipunctata (Australian Eucalyptus longhorn)(†)[15][22]
Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)(†)[15][23]
Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish)(†)
Styela clava (Asian tunicate)[24]
Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)[25]
Tricellaria inopinata[26]
Vespa velutina nigrithorax (Yellow-legged Asian hornet)[27]

Reptiles

Chamaeleo chamaeleon (common chameleon)(†)[15][28]
Lacerta dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard)(†)[15][29]

Fish

Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)(†)[15][30]
Australoheros facetus (chameleon cichlid)(†)
Carassius auratus (goldfish)(†)
Cyprinus carpio (common carp)(†)
Esox lucius (northern pike)(†)
Fundulus heteroclitus (mummichog)(†)
Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)(†)
Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)(†)
Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)(†)
Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)(†)[15][31]
Sander lucioperca (Sander lucioperca)(†)[15][32]

Birds

Source:[33]

Family Phasianidae:

Phasianus colchicus(†)

Family Anatidae:

Oxyura jamaicensis

Family Psittacidae:

Psittacula krameri(†)

Family Ploceidae:

Ploceus cucullatus(†)
Ploceus melanocephalus(†)
Euplectes afer(†)

Family Estrildidae:

Estrilda troglodytes(†)
Estrilda astrild(†)
Amandava amandava(†)
Lonchura cantans(†)

Mammals

Mustela putorius (ferret)[34]
Neovison vison (American mink)[35]
Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)(†)[15][36]
Rattus rattus (black rat)(†)[15][37]

Plants

Water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes

Cortaderia selloana growing spontaneously in Lisbon

Acacia baileyana F.Muell[38]^:119
Acacia cyanophylla Lindley (=Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.)[38]^:119
Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don[38]^:119
Acacia dealbata Link.[38]^:119
Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl) Willd.[38]^:119
Acacia karroo Hayne[38]^:119
Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.[38]^:119
Acacia mearnsii DeWild.[38]^:119
Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. - from Australia[38]^:119
Acacia pycnantha[38]^:119
Acacia retinodes Schlecht[38]^:119
Agave americana L.[38]^:119
Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle[38]^:119
Albizia lophanta (Willd.) Nielsen (=Paraserianthes lophanta (Willd.) Benth)[38]^:119
Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levins[38]^:120
Arundo donax L.[38]^:120
Azolla caroliniana Willd.[38]^:120
Azolla filiculoides Lam.[38]^:120
Carpobrotus edulis (L.)N.E.Br.[38]^:121
Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.[38]^:121
Cortaderia selloana (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Aschers & Graebner[38]^:121
Datura stramonium L.[38]^:122
Eichhornia crassipes (C.R.P..Mart.) Solms. Laub.[38]^:122
Elodea canadensis Mich.[38]^:122
Erigeron karvinskianus DC.[38]^:122
Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schlecht[38]^:122
Eucalyptus globulus Labill[38]^:122
Galinsoga parviflora Cav.[38]^:123
Hakea salicifolia (Vent.) B.L.Burtt[38]^:123
Hakea sericea Schrader - Háquia-picante[38]^:123
Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Grwal[38]^:123
Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl.) Roemer & Schultes[38]^:123
Lantana camara L. - Lantana[38]^:124
Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forster[38]^:125
Myriophyllum brasiliensis Camb.[38]^:125
Nicotiana glauca R.C.Grah.[38]^:125
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller[38]^:125
Oxalis pes-caprae L.[38]^:125
Pittosporum undulatum Vent.[38]^:126
Reynoutria japonica Houtt.[38]^:126
Ricinus communis L.[38]^:126
Robinia pseudoacacia L.[38]^:126
Salvinia molesta[38]^:127
Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod. subsp. cinerea (DC.) Chater[38]^:127
Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth.[38]^:127
Spartina densiflora Brongn.[38]^:128
Tradescantia fluminensis Velloso[38]^:128

References

"Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)". www.cabi.org.
"Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
"Anguillicoloides crassus". www.cabi.org.
"Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)". www.cabi.org.
http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/12367
"Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". www.cabi.org.
"Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)". www.cabi.org.
"Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". www.cabi.org.
"Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)". www.cabi.org.
"Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)". www.cabi.org.
"Austrominius modestus". www.cabi.org.
http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/24426
"Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". www.cabi.org.
"Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)". www.cabi.org.
"Decreto-Lei n.o 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro" [Decree-Law No 565/99 of December 21] (PDF). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional. 21 December 1999. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30380
"Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)". www.cabi.org.
"Lumbricus terrestris". www.cabi.org.
"Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". www.cabi.org.
"Pacifastacus leniusculus (Columbia River Signal Crayfish, Klamath Signal Crayfish, Signal Crayfish)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url
"Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". www.cabi.org.
"Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)". www.cabi.org.
"Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)". www.cabi.org.
"Styela clava (Asian tunicate)". www.cabi.org.
"Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)". www.cabi.org.
"Tricellaria inopinata". www.cabi.org.
"Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)". www.cabi.org.
"Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Mediterranean Chameleon)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url
"Teira dugesii (Madeira Lizard)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url
"Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)". www.cabi.org.
"Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)". www.cabi.org.
"Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)". www.cabi.org.
Matias, R. 2002. "Aves Exóticas que Nidificam em Portugal Continental". Ed. do Instituto de Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa. 110pp.
"Mustela furo (ferret)". www.cabi.org.
"Neovison vison (American mink)". www.cabi.org.
"Rattus norvegicus (Brown Rat)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url
"Rattus rattus (Black Rat, House Rat, Roof Rat, Ship Rat)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url
Domingues de Almeida, João; Freitas, Helena (2006). "Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – A reassessment". 30. pp. 117–130. ISSN 0214-4565. Retrieved 2017-04-13.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)". www.cabi.org.

[2] "Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)". www.cabi.org.

[3] "Anguillicoloides crassus". www.cabi.org.

[4] "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)". www.cabi.org.

[5] ttp://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/12367

[6] "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". www.cabi.org.

[7] "Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)". www.cabi.org.

[8] "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". www.cabi.org.

[9] "Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)". www.cabi.org.

[10] "Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)". www.cabi.org.

[11] "Austrominius modestus". www.cabi.org.

[12] ttp://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/24426

[13] "Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". www.cabi.org.

[14] "Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)". www.cabi.org.

[PortGov-15] "Decreto-Lei n.o 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro" [Decree-Law No 565/99 of December 21] (PDF). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional. 21 December 1999. Retrieved 9 October 2017.

[16] ttp://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30380

[17] "Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)". www.cabi.org.

[18] "Lumbricus terrestris". www.cabi.org.

[19] "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". www.cabi.org.

[20] "Pacifastacus leniusculus (Columbia River Signal Crayfish, Klamath Signal Crayfish, Signal Crayfish)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url

[21] "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". www.cabi.org.

[22] "Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)". www.cabi.org.

[23] "Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)". www.cabi.org.

[24] "Styela clava (Asian tunicate)". www.cabi.org.

[25] "Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)". www.cabi.org.

[26] "Tricellaria inopinata". www.cabi.org.

[27] "Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)". www.cabi.org.

[28] "Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Mediterranean Chameleon)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url

[29] "Teira dugesii (Madeira Lizard)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url

[30] "Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)". www.cabi.org.

[31] "Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)". www.cabi.org.

[32] "Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)". www.cabi.org.

[matias2002-33] Matias, R. 2002. "Aves Exóticas que Nidificam em Portugal Continental". Ed. do Instituto de Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa. 110pp.

[34] "Mustela furo (ferret)". www.cabi.org.

[35] "Neovison vison (American mink)". www.cabi.org.

[36] "Rattus norvegicus (Brown Rat)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url

[37] "Rattus rattus (Black Rat, House Rat, Roof Rat, Ship Rat)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.old-form url

[almeida-38] Domingues de Almeida, João; Freitas, Helena (2006). "Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – A reassessment". 30. pp. 117–130. ISSN 0214-4565. Retrieved 2017-04-13.