List of monastic houses in Cumbria

The following is a list of monastic houses in Cumbria, England, a modern county including all of the former Cumberland and Westmorland and parts of Lancashire.

Appleby Whitefriars

Armathwaite Nunnery

Calder Abbey

CARLISLE (see below)

Cartmel Priory

Chapel-le-Wood Cell

Conishead Priory

Dacre Abbey (prob. site)

Furness Abbey

Hawkshead Grange

Holmcultram Abbey

Holme Eden Abbey

Lanercost Priory

Nunnery near Kirkoswald

Penrith Friary (site)

Preston Patrick Abbey (poss. site)

Ravenstonedale Priory

St Bees Priory

Seaton Priory

Shap Abbey

Wetheral Priory

Locations of monastic houses in Cumbria

Carlisle Cathedral Priory

Dominican Friary

Franciscan Friary

Locations of monastic houses in Carlisle

Alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks), and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Knights Templars and Knights Hospitaller). Monastic hospitals are included where they had the status or function of an abbey, priory, friary or preceptor/commandery.

Abbreviations and key

Status of remains

Symbol	Status
None	Ruins
*	Current monastic function
^+	Current non-monastic ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure)
^	Current non-ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) or redundant intact structure
^$	Remains limited to earthworks etc.
^#	No identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains
^~	Exact site of monastic foundation unknown
^≈	Identification ambiguous or confused

Locations with names in italics indicate possible duplication (misidentification with another location) or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented) or ecclesiastical establishments with a monastic name but lacking actual monastic connection.

Trusteeship

EH	English Heritage
LT	Landmark Trust
NT	National Trust

Foundation	Image	Communities & Provenance	Formal Name or Dedication & Alternative Names	Online References & Location
Appleby Whitefriars ^#		Carmelite Friars founded 1281 (c.1290-3) by Lords Vescy, Percy, and Clifford; dissolved 1539		[1][2] 54°34′52″N 2°29′23″W
Armathwaite Nunnery		Benedictine nuns founded before 1200 (6 January 1089 dubiously purported), endowed by William Rufus; dissolved 1537; granted to William Gryme or Carleil 1552/3	(church dedicated to Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary) ____________________ Armethwaite Nunnery	[3][4] 54°46′43″N 2°43′17″W
Bleatarn Grange		Cistercian monks grange dependent on Byland, Yorkshire; founded during the reign of Henry II
Calder Abbey		Savignac monks — from Furness; founded 10 January 1135-1137 by Ranulf Meschin, first Lord of Cumberland; community released from jurisdiction of Furness to that of Savigny; establishment ruined; transferred to Hood 1138; Savignac monks — from Furness; refounded c.1142-3, rebuilt; Cistercian monks orders merged 17 September 1147; dissolved 1536; granted to Thomas Leigh 1538/9; now in private ownership without public access	Caldre Abbey	[5][6][7] 54°26′39″N 3°27′55″W
Carlisle Cathedral Priory ^+		purported monastery of monks and nuns founded 686 on land granted by Ecgfrith, King of Northumbria; destroyed in raids by the Danes c.875; rebuilt before 1092 by William Rufus and Walter, a Norman priest; secular canons from before 1092; Augustinian Canons Regular founded 1122 and built by Henry I; Augustinian Canons Regular — Arroasian(?)[note 1] 1133; dissolved 1540: last prior appointed as first dean of the cathedral; episcopal diocesan cathedral founded 1133; extant	The Priory Church of the Holy Trinity, Carlisle The Cathedral Church of The Holy and Undivided Trinity, Carlisle (1133) ____________________ Carlilse Priory	[8][9] 54°53′41″N 2°56′19″W
Carlisle Blackfriars		Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of York) founded (before?) 1233 outside the city walls, but ordered to be demolished for a highway; moved 1237; dissolved 1539		[10][11] 54°53′34″N 2°56′10″W
Carlisle Greyfriars		Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Newcastle) founded 1233; church destroyed by fire in 1292 and rebuilt; dissolved 1539		[12] 54°53′35″N 2°56′02″W
Cartmel Priory ^+		Augustinian Canons Regular founded 1189/94 by William Marshall, Baron of Cartmel and Earl of Pembroke; dissolved 1536/7; granted to John Holcroft 1540/1; church now in parochial use	Kertmel Priory	[13] 54°12′04″N 2°57′08″W
Chapel-le-Wood Cell		Premonstratensian Canons cell dependent on Cockersand		[14] 54°22′06″N 2°46′30″W
Conishead Priory ^^, Ulverston		originally a hospital founded 1160 (after 1154); Augustinian Canons Regular founded 1188 (before 1181) by Gamel de Pennington (or William de Lancaster II); still occupied by canons at 16 October 1536; country house named 'Conishead Priory' built on site: and currently the home of the Buddhist Manjushri Kadampa Meditation Centre	The Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Conishead ____________________ Conisheved Priory	[15] 54°10′23″N 3°04′05″W
Dacre Abbey		monks founded before 731; destroyed c.875 by Vikings; refounded before 926; Parish Church of St Andrew built to the south of the site		[16] 54°37′56″N 2°50′17″W (probable)
Furness Abbey		Savignac monks — from Tulketh (Lancashire) dependent on Savigny; (founded 4 July 1124 at Tulketh by Stephen, Count of Boulogne); transferred from Tulketh 1126 (1124-7); Cistercian monks orders merged 17 September 1147; dissolved 1537; granted to Thomas Cromwell; (EH)	Furnes Abbey	[17][18][19] [20][21][22] 54°08′08″N 3°11′53″W
Hawkshead Grange		Cistercian monks grange of Furness; founded c.1160; 17th century Hawkshead Old Hall incorporates remains of grange; currently in use as a farmhouse		[23] 54°22′49″N 3°00′12″W
Holmcultram Abbey ^+, Abbeytown		Cistercian monks — from Melrose, Scotland founded 30 December 1150 by Henry, son of David, King of Scotland; dissolved 1538; church in parochial use until destroyed in an arson incident 9 June 2006; roof and plasterwork replaced; restoration ongoing, church in use again (2012)	Holm Cultram Abbey; Holme Cultram Abbey	[24] 54°50′43″N 3°16′59″W
Holme Eden Abbey		Benedictine nuns removed from Fort Augustus, Invernessshire 1921; dissolved 1983; formerly Holme Eden Hall; altered for use as a nursing home	Priory of Saint Scholastica	54°54′18″N 2°49′31″W
Kirkby Lonsdale	Benedictine monks manor of St Mary's Abbey, York — incorrectly asserted to have been a cell
Kirkby Stephen	Benedictine monks estate of St Mary's Abbey, York — incorrectly asserted to have been a cell
Lanercost Priory ^+		Augustinian Canons Regular — possibly from Pentney, Norfolk founded c.1166 (or 1169) by Robert de Villibus, Lord of Gilleisland; dissolved 1537; granted to Thomas Lord Dacre part converted into private house named 'Dacre Hall' church now in parochial use; (EH)	The Priory Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Lanercost	[25] 54°57′57″N 2°41′44″W
Nunnery near Kirkoswald		Benedictine nuns house named 'Nunnery House' built on site		54°46′44″N 2°43′17″W
Penrith Austin Friars		Augustinian Friars (under the Limit of York) founded c.1291; dissolved 1539; house named 'The Friarage' built on site 1717		[26] 54°39′51″N 2°44′55″W
Preston Patrick (?)Abbey		Premonstratensian Canons daughter house of Cockersand; founded after 1192(?); transferred to Shap before 1201; house named 'Challons Hall' built on or near site	The Abbey Church of Saint Mary Magdelene, Preston Patrick ____________________ Preston Abbey	[27] 54°14′26″N 2°42′27″W (possible)
Ravenstonedale Priory		Gilbertine Canons founded before c.1200; dissolved 1539(?); Parish Church of St Oswald built immediately to the south of the site	Ravenstonedale Cell	[28][29] 54°25′59″N 2°25′46″W
St Bees Priory ^+		nuns cell? founded before c.640? (during the reign of King Oswald by Bega; brief existence[note 2]; transferred to Hartlepool, Northumbria (County Durham); or founded after 850 (c.900) by Bega — possible brief existence, though more likely an anchorites cell; Benedictine monks daughter house of St Mary's, York; founded not before c.1120 by William Meschin, on site of earlier church (c.900?); dissolved 16 October 1539; granted to Sir Thomas Challoner 1553/4; church now in parochial use	The Priory Church of SS Mary and Bega, Saint Bees, Saint Bees Priory ____________________ St Bee's Priory	[30][31][32] 54°29′38″N 3°35′37″W
St Constantine's Cells		Benedictine monks three cells, hermitage dependent on Wetheral; founded before 1112;
Seaton Priory		Benedictine nuns daughter house of Nunburnholme, Yorkshire; founded c.1190-1200 by Henry Kirby; independent from after 1313; dissolved 1540; granted to Hugh Askue 1541/2; site now occupied by farmhouse named 'Seaton Hall'	Nunnery of Leakly, in Seaton; Seton Priory; Lekeley Priory	[33] 54°17′50″N 3°22′23″W
Shap Abbey		Premonstratensian Canons daughter house of Cockersand; (community founded at Preston Patrick before 1192(?)); transferred 1201 (1199), built (during the reign of Henry II) by Thomas Fitz Gospatrick; dissolved 1540; granted to Thomas Lord Wharton 1544/5; (EH)	Hepp Abbey	[34] 54°31′49″N 2°42′00″W
Wetheral Priory		Benedictine monks — from St Mary's, York dependent on York; founded 1106 by Ranulph Meschin, Earl of Cumberland; dissolved 20 October 1538; granted 1541/2	The Priory Church of Saint Constantine, Wetheral The Priory Church of the Holy Trinity, Saint Mary and Saint Constantine, Wetheral ____________________ Wetherall Priory	[35] 54°52′46″N 2°49′48″W

See also

• List of monastic houses in England

Notes

1. Carlisle Priory — Ludo Milis asserts that Arroasian affiliation was introduced prior to Bishop Malachy, however J. C. Dickinson, The Origins of the Augustinian Canons and their introduction into England, indicates there is no evidence for the change
2. St Bees Priory - John Leland Itinerary and others, possibly mistakenly, identify Bega with Hieu of Hartlepool

References

1. "The friaries — Carlisle, Penrith and Appleby — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
2. Historic England. "APPLEBY WHITEFRIARS (13602)". PastScape. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
3. "Houses of Benedictine nuns — The nunnery of Armathwaite  — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
4. Historic England. "ARMATHWAITE PRIORY (12469)". PastScape. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
5. Historic England. "CALDER ABBEY (8654)". PastScape. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
6. "Houses of Cistercian monks — The abbey of Calder — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
7. "Calder Abbey Ruins, cumbria". Visitcumbria.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
8. "Houses of Austin canons — The priory of Carlisle — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
9. Giles N Wilson. "Carlisle Cathedral". Carlisle Cathedral. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
10. "The friaries — Carlisle, Penrith and Appleby — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
11. Historic England. "BLACKFRIARS PRIORY (11470)". PastScape. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
12. "The friaries — Carlisle, Penrith and Appleby — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
13. "Houses of Austin canons — The priory of Cartmel — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
14. Historic England. "Monument No. 41697". PastScape. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
15. "Houses of Austin canons — The priory of Conishead — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
16. Historic England. "Monument No. 11095". PastScape. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
17. "Houses of Cistercian monks — The abbey of Furness — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
18. "Furness Abbey, Cumbmria". Visitcumbria.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
19. "Furness Abbey". Britainexpress.com. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
20. "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Furness Abbey". Newadvent.org. 1 September 1909. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
21. http://cistercians.shef.ac.uk/abbeys/furness.php
22. "Furness Abbey. The Religious buildings of Cumbria and the Lake District". Edgeguide.co.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
23. Historic England. "HAWKSHEAD OLD HALL (39912)". PastScape. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
24. "Houses of Cistercian monks — The abbey of Holmcultram — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
25. "Houses of Austin canons — The priory of Lanercost — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
26. "The friaries — Carlisle, Penrith and Appleby — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
27. Historic England. "ABBEY OF ST MARY MAGDALENE (43127)". PastScape. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
28. "Westmorland — Ravenstonedale". GENUKI. 1 June 2004. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
29. "St Oswald (Ravenstonedale)". Lake dissolvedtrict. 21 September 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
30. St Bees Cumbria Site Index Archived 28 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
31. "The Priory Church, St. Bees". Stbeespriory.org.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
32. "St. Bees, Cumbria". Visitcumbria.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
33. "Houses of Benedictine nuns — The nunnery of Seton or Lekeley — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
34. "Parishes (West Ward) — St Michael, Shap — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
35. "Houses of Benedictine monks — The priory of Wetheral — British History Online". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2010.

Bibliography

Bibliography

• Binns, Alison (1989) Studies in the History of Medieval Religion 1: Dedications of Monastic Houses in England and Wales 1066–1216, Boydell
• Cobbett, William (1868) List of Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Hospitals, And Other Religious Foundations in England and Wales and in Ireland, Confiscated, Seized On, or Alienated by the Protestant "Reformation" Sovereigns and Parliaments
• Knowles, David & Hadcock, R. Neville (1971). Medieval Religious Houses England & Wales. Longman. ISBN 0582112303.
• Morris, Richard (1979) Cathedrals and Abbeys of England and Wales, J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
• Thorold, Henry (1986) Collins Guide to Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales, Collins
• Thorold, Henry (1993) Collins Guide to the Ruined Abbeys of England, Wales and Scotland, Collins
• Wright, Geoffrey N., (2004) Discovering Abbeys and Priories, Shire Publications Ltd.
• English Cathedrals and Abbeys, Illustrated, Odhams Press Ltd.
• Map of Monastic Britain, South Sheet, Ordnance Survey, 2nd edition, 1954