List of mountain passes and hills in the Tour de France

This is a list of mountain passes and hills in the Tour de France. Among the passes most often crossed, Col du Tourmalet, Col d'Aubisque, Col d'Aspin, Col de Peyresourde and Col du Galibier predominate, while the highest peak ever reached is Cime de la Bonette-Restefond (2,802 m (9,193 ft)), used in the 1962, 1964, 1993 and 2008 Tour de France.[1]

The highest mountain finishes in the history of the Tour were Galibier (2,645 m (8,677 ft)) in 2011; previously this had been Val Thorens (2,275 m (7,464 ft)) in 1994; and before that Col du Granon (2,413 m (7,917 ft)) used in 1986.[1]

2001 Tour de France

The 2001 Tour de France included 19 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.

Stage 6 Category 2 – Col du Donon (0,9898m) Stage 7 Category 2 – Col d'Adelspach (0,850 m) Category 2 – Col du Calvaire (1,135 m) Stage 10 Category H – Col de la Madeleine (2,000 m) Category H – Col du Glandon (1,924m) Category H – L'Alpe d'Huez (1,850 m) Stage 11 Category H – Chamrousse (1,730 m)

Stage 12 Category 1 – Col de Jau (1,506 m) Category 2 – Col de Coudons (0,883 m) Category 1 – Ax-Les-Termes (1,375 m) Stage 13 Category 2 – Col de Portet-d'Aspet (1,069 m) Category 1 – Col de Menté (1,349 m) Category 1 – Col du Portillon (1,320 m) Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde (1,569 m) Category 1 – Col de Val-Louron-Azet (1,580 m) Category H – Pla d'Adet (1,680 m)

Stage 14 Category 1 – Col d'Aspin (1,489 m) Category H – Col du Tourmalet (2,115 m) Category H – Luz Ardiden (1,715 m)

2002 Tour de France

The 2002 Tour de France included 21 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.

Stage 11 Category H – Col d'Aubisque (1,709 m) Category 1 – La Mongie (1,715 m) Stage 12 Category 1 – Col de Mente (1,350 m) Category 2 – Col de Portet-d'Aspet (1,069 m) Category 1 – Col de la Core (1,395 m) Category 2 – Col de Port (1,249 m) Category H – Plateau de Beille (1,780 m) Stage 14 Category H – Mont Ventoux (1,912 m)

Stage 15 Category 2 – Col de Grimone (1,318 m) Category 2 – Col d'Ornon (1,371 m) Category 1 – Les Deux-Alpes (1,650 m) Stage 16 Category H – Col du Galibier (2,645 m) Category H – Col de la Madeleine (2,000 m) Category H – La Plagne (1,880 m)

Stage 17 Category 1 – Cormet de Roselend (1,968 m) Category 1 – Col des Saisies (1,650 m) Category 2 – Col des Aravis (1,498 m) Category 1 – Col de la Colombière (1,618m) Stage 18 Category 1 – Col de Richemont (1,060 m) Category 2 – Col du Berthiand (0,780 m)

2003 Tour de France

The 2003 Tour de France included 22 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.

Stage 7 Category 2 – Col de Portes (1,020 m) Category 2 – Col du Mont des Princes (0,696 m) Category 1 – Col de la Ramaz (1,619 m) Stage 8 Category 2 – Col du Télégraphe (1,566 m) Category H – Col du Galibier (2,645 m) Category H – L'Alpe d'Huez (1,850 m) Stage 9 Category 1 – Col du Lautaret (2,058 m) Category H – Col d'Izoard (2,360m) Category 2 – Côte de Saint-Apollinaire (1,263 m)

Stage 13 Category 1 – Port de Pailhères (2,001 m) Category 1 – Ax 3 Domaines (1,372 m) Stage 14 Category 2 – Col de Latrape (1,110 m) Category 1 – Col de la Core (1,395 m) Category 2 – Col de Portet d'Aspet (1,069 m) Category 1 – Col de Menté (1,349 m) Category 1 – Col du Portillon (1,320 m) Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde (1,563 m)

Stage 15 Category 1 – Col d'Aspin (1,489 m) Category H – Col du Tourmalet (2,114 m) Category H – Luz Ardiden (1,715 m) Stage 16 Category 1 – Col de Soudet (1,540 m) Category 1 – Col Bagarguy (1,327 m)

2004 Tour de France

The 2004 Tour de France included 22 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.

Stage 10 Category 2 – Col de Neronne (1,242 m) Category 1 – Col du pas de Peyrol (1,589 m) Category 2 – Col de Prat de Bouc (1,392 m) Stage 11 Category 2 – Côte de Montsalvy (0,725 m) Stage 12 Category 1 – Col d'Aspin (1,489 m) Category 1 – La Mongie (1,715 m)

Stage 13 Category 2 – Col de Portet d'Aspet (1,069 m) Category 1 – Col de la Core (1,395 m) Category 2 – Col de Latrape (1,111 m) Category 1 – Col d'Agnes (1,570 m) Category H – Plateau de Beille (1,780 m) Stage 15 Category 2 – Col des Limouches (1,075 m) Category 1 – Col de l'Echarasson (1,146 m) Category 2 – Col de Chalimont (1,374 m) Category 2 – Villard-de-Lans - Côte 2000 (1,150 m)

Stage 16 Category H – L'Alpe d'Huez (1,850 m) Stage 17 Category 1 – Col du Glandon (1,924 m) Category H – Col de la Madeleine (2.001 m) Category 2 – Col de Tamié (0,907 m) Category 1 – Col de la Forclaz (1,157 m) Category 1 – Col de la Croix Fry (1,477 m) Stage 18 Category 2 – Col de la Faucille (1,320 m)

2005 Tour de France

The 2005 Tour de France included 23 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.

Stage 8 Category 2 – Col de la Schlucht (1,139 m) Stage 9 Category 2 – Le Grand Ballon (1,338 m) Category 1 – Le Ballon d'Alsace (1,171m) Stage 10 Category 1 – Cormet de Roselend (1,968 m) Category 1 – Courchevel (2,004 m) Stage 11 Category H – Col de la Madeleine (2,000 m) Category 1 – Col du Télégraphe (1,566 m) Category H – Col du Galibier (2,645 m)

Stage 12 Category 2 – Col Saint-Jean (1,332 m) Category 2 – Col du Corobin (1,230 m) Stage 14 Category H – Port de Pailhères (2,001 m) Category 1 – Ax-3 Domaines (1,372 m) Stage 15 Category 2 – Col de Portet-d'Aspet (1,069 m) Category 1 – Col de Menté (1,349 m) Category 1 – Col du Portillon (1,320 m) Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde (1,569 m) Category 1 – Col de Val Louron-Azet (1,580 m) Category H – Saint-Lary Pla d'Adet (1,669 m)

Stage 16 Category 1 – Col de Marie-Blanque (1,035 m) Category H – Col d'Aubisque (1,677 m) Stage 18 Category 2 – Côte de Boyne (0,930 m) Category 2 – Côte de la Croix Neuve (0,924 m) Stage 19 Category 2 – Col des Pradeaux (1,196 m)

2006 Tour de France

The 2006 Tour de France included 22 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.

Stage 10 Category H – Col de Soudet Category 1 – Col de Marie-Blanque Stage 11 Category H – Col du Tourmalet Category 1 – Col d'Aspin Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde Category 1 – Col du Portillon Category 1 – Puerto de Beret Stage 12 Category 2 – Col des Ares

Stage 14 Category 2 – Col de Perty Category 2 – Col de la Sentinelle Stage 15 Category H – Col d'Izoard Category 2 – Col du Lautaret Category H – Alpe d'Huez Stage 16 Category H – Col du Galibier Category H – Col de la Croix de Fer Category 2 – Col du Mollard Category 1 – La Toussuire

Stage 17 Category 1 – Col des Saisies Category 2 – Col des Aravis Category 1 – Col de la Colombière Category H – Col de Joux-Plane Stage 18 Category 2 – Côte de Chambod

2007 Tour de France

The 2007 Tour de France included 22 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.

In 2007, the Tour had a stage finish at the summit of Col d'Aubisque (1,709 m (5,607 ft)) for the first time.[1]

Stage 5 Category 2 – Haut-Folin Stage 7 Category 1 – Col de la Colombière Stage 8 Category 2 – Col de Tamié Category 1 – Cormet de Roselend Category 1 – Montée d'Hauteville Category 1 – Montée de Tignes

Stage 9 Category H – Col de l'Iseran Category 1 – Col du Télégraphe Category H – Col du Galibier Stage 12 Category 2 – Montée de la Jeante Stage 14 Category 2 – Côte de St-Saraille Category H – Port de Pailhères Category H – Plateau-de-Beille

Stage 15 Category 2 – Col de Port Category 2 – Col de Portet-d'Aspet Category 1 – Col de Menté Category H – Port de Balès Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde Stage 16 Category H – Port de Larrau Category 1 – Col de la Pierre St Martin Category 1 – Col de Marie-Blanque Category H – Col d'Aubisque

2008 Tour de France

The 2008 Tour de France included 17 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.

Stage 6 Category 2 – Col de la Croix-Morand Category 2 – Super-Besse Stage 7 Category 2 – Col d'Entremont Category 2 – Pas de Peyrol Stage 9 Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde Category 1 – Col d'Aspin

Stage 10 Category H – Col du Tourmalet Category H – Hautacam Stage 11 Category 1 – Col de Portel Stage 15 Category H – Col Agnel Category 1 – Prato Nevoso

Stage 16 Category H – Col de la Lombarde Category H – Cime de la Bonette-Restefond Stage 17 Category H – Col du Galibier Category H – Col de la Croix de Fer Category H – Alpe-d'Huez Stage 18 Category 2 – Croix de Montvieux

2009 Tour de France

The 2009 Tour de France included 21 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2. Seven of them were situated in the Pyrenees, three in the Vosges, nine in the Alps, one in the Ardèche and one in the Pre-Alps:[2]

Stage 7 Category 1 – Col de Serra-Seca Category H – Andorre Arcalis Stage 8 Category 1 – Port d'Envalira Category 2 – Col de Port Category 1 – Col d'Agnes Stage 9 Category 1 – Col d'Aspin Category H – Col du Tourmalet

Stage 13 Category 2 – Col de la Schlucht Category 1 – Col du Platzerwasel Category 2 – Col du Firstplan Stage 15 Category 2 – Col des Mosses Category 1 – Verbier Stage 16 Category H – Col du Grand-Saint-Bernard Category 1 – Col du Petit-Saint-Bernard

Stage 17 Category 1 – Cormet de Roselend Category 1 – Col des Saisies Category 2 – Côte d'Araches Category 1 – Col de Romme Category 1 – Col de la Colombière Stage 19 Category 2 – Col de l'Escrinet Stage 20 Category H – Mont Ventoux

2010 Tour de France

The 2010 Tour de France included 23 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2. One of them were situated in the Jura, eight in the Alps, two in the Cévennes, and twelve in the Pyrenees:[3]

Stage 7 Category 2 – Côte du barrage de Vouglans Category 2 – Col de la Croix de la Serra Category 2 – Côte de Lamoura Stage 8 Category 1 – Col de la Ramaz Category 1 – Morzine-Avoriaz Stage 9 Category 1 – Col de la Colombière Category 2 – Col des Aravis Category 1 – Col des Saisies Category H – Col de la Madeleine

Stage 10 Category 1 – Côte de Laffrey Category 2 – Col du Noyer Stage 12 Category 2 – Suc de Montivernoux Category 2 – Côte de la Croix-Neuve (Montée Laurent Jalabert) Stage 14 Category H – Port de Pailhères Category 1 – Ax-3-Domaines Stage 15 Category 2 – Col de Portet-d'Aspet Category 2 – Col des Ares Category H – Port de Balès

Stage 16 Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde Category 1 – Col d'Aspin Category H – Col du Tourmalet Category H – Col d'Aubisque Stage 17 Category 1 – Col de Marie-Blanque Category 1 – Col du Soulor Category H – Col du Tourmalet (Souvenir Henri Desgrange)

2011 Tour de France

The 2011 Tour de France included 23 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2. Four of them are situated in the Massif Central, nine in the Pyrenees, and ten in the Alps:[4]

Stage 8 Category 2 – Col de la Croix Saint-Robert Stage 9 Category 2 – Col du pas de Peyrol (Le Puy Mary) Category 2 – Col du Perthus Category 2 – Col de Prat de Bouc (Plomb du Cantal) Stage 12 Category 1 – La Hourquette d'Ancizan Category H – Col du Tourmalet Category H – Luz-Ardiden Stage 13 Category H – Col d'Aubisque

Stage 14 Category 2 – Col de Portet-d'Aspet Category 1 – Col de la Core Category 2 – Col de Latrape Category 1 – Col d'Agnes Category H – Plateau de Beille Stage 16 Category 2 – Col de Manse Stage 17 Category 2 – Col de Montgenèvre Category 1 – Sestrières Category 2 – Côte de Pramartino

Stage 18 Category H – Col Agnel Category H – Col d'Izoard Category H – Galibier (Serre-Chevalier) Stage 19 Category 1 – Col du Télégraphe Category H – Col du Galibier Category H – Alpe-d'Huez

2012 Tour de France

The 2012 tour included three uphill finishes: La Planche des Belles Filles (stage 7), La Toussuire - Les Sybelles (stage 11) and Peyragudes (stage 17). The Col du Grand Colombier was included for the first time, and was among six Hors catégorie rated climbs in the Alps and Pyrenees.[5][6]

Stage 7 Category 1 – La Planche des Belles Filles (1035 m) Stage 8 Category 2 – Côte de Maison-Rouge (784 m) Category 2 – Côte de Saignelégier (979 m) Category 2 – Côte de Saulcy (928 m) Category 2 – Côte de la Caquerelle (834 m) Category 1 – Col de la Croix (789 m) Stage 10 Category 2 – Côte de Corlier (762 m) Category H – Col du Grand Colombier (1501 m)

Stage 11 Category H – Col de la Madeleine (1993 m) Category H – Col de la Croix-de-Fer (2067 m) Category 2 – Col du Mollard (1638 m) Category 1 – Les Sybelles (1705 m) Stage 12 Category 1 – Col du Grand Cucheron (1188 m) Category 1 – Col du Granier (1134 m) Stage 14 Category 2 – Col du Portel (601 m) Category 1 – Port de Lers (1517 m) Category 1 – Mur de Péguère (1375 m)

Stage 16 Category H – Col d'Aubisque (1709 m) Category H – Col du Tourmalet (2115 m) Category 1 – Col d'Aspin (1489 m) Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde (1559 m) Stage 17 Category 1 – Col de Menté (1349 m) Category 2 – Col des Ares (797 m) Category H – Port de Balès (1755 m) Category 1 – Peyragudes (1603 m)

2013 Tour de France

The 2013 Tour de France included 28 climbs ranked Category 2 or higher of which seven were Hors catégorie climbs, eight Category 1 and thirteen were Second Category. There were four "mountain top" finishes: at Ax-3 Domaines in the Pyrenees, Mont Ventoux in Provence, and Alpe d'Huez and Annecy-Semnoz in the Alps. Alpe d'Huez was used twice on stage 18, both times ranked Hors catégorie.[7]

Stage 2 Category 2 – Col de Vizzavona (1163 m) Stage 3 Category 2 – Col de Marsolino (443 m) Stage 7 Category 2 – Col de la Croix de Mounis (809 m) Stage 8 Category H – Port de Pailhères (2001 m) (Souvenir Henri Desgrange) Category 1 – Ax-3 Domaines (1350 m)

Stage 9 Category 2 – Col de Portet d'Aspet (1069 m) Category 1 – Col de Menté (1349 m) Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde (1569 m) Category 1 – Col de Val Louron-Azet (1580 m) Category 1 – La Hourquette d'Ancizan (1564 m) Stage 15 Category H – Mont Ventoux (1912 m) Stage 16 Category 2 – Col de Macuègne (1068 m) Category 2 – Col de Manse (1268 m) Stage 17 Category 2 – Côte de Puy-Sanières (1173 m) Category 2 – Côte de Réallon (1227 m)

Stage 18 Category 2 – Col de Manse (1268 m) Category 2 – Col d'Ornon (1371 m) Category H – Alpe d'Huez (1765 m) Category 2 – Col de Sarenne (1999 m) Category H – Alpe d'Huez (1850 m) Stage 19 Category H – Col du Glandon (1924 m) Category H – Col de la Madeleine (2000 m) Category 2 – Col de Tamié (907 m) Category 1 – Col de l'Épine (947 m) Category 1 – Col de la Croix Fry (1477 m) Stage 20 Category 2 – Côte du Puget (796 m) Category 1 – Mont Revard (1463 m) Category H – Annecy-Semnoz (1655 m)

2014 Tour de France

The 2014 Tour de France includes 25 climbs ranked Category 2 or higher of which six are Hors catégorie climbs, eleven Category 1 and eight are Second Category. There are seven "mountain top" finishes: at La Mauselaine (Category 3) and La Planche des Belles Filles in the Vosges, Chamrousse and Risoul in the Alps, and Saint-Lary Pla d'Adet and Hautacam in the Pyrenees.[8][9]

Stage 2 Category 2 – Côte de Holme Moss (521 m) Stage 8 Category 2 – Col de la Croix des Moinats (885 m) Category 2 – Col de Grosse Pierre (901 m) Stage 9 Category 2 – Col de la Schlucht (1140 m) Category 2 – Côte de Gueberschwihr (559 m) Category 1 – Le Markstein (1183 m)

Stage 10 Category 2 – Col du Firstplan (722 m) Category 1 – Col du Petit Ballon (1163 m) Category 1 – Col du Platzerwasel (1182 m) Category 2 – Col d'Oderen (884 m) Category 1 – Col des Chevrères (914 m) Category 1 – La Planche des Belles Filles (1035 m) Stage 13 Category 1 – Col de Palaquit (1154 m) Category H – Chamrousse (1730 m) Stage 14 Category 1 – Col du Lautaret (2058 m) Category H – Col d'Izoard (2360 m) Category 1 – Risoul (1855 m)

Stage 16 Category 2 – Col de Portet d'Aspet (1069 m) Category H – Port de Balès (1755 m) Stage 17 Category 1 – Col du Portillon (1292 m) Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde (1569 m) Category 1 – Col de Val Louron-Azet (1580 m) Category H – Saint-Lary Pla d'Adet (1680 m) Stage 18 Category H – Col du Tourmalet (2115 m) Category H – Hautacam (1520 m)

2015 Tour de France

The 2015 Tour de France includes 25 climbs ranked Category 2 or higher of which 7 are Hors catégorie climbs, 6 Category 1 and 12 are Second Category.[10]

Stage 10 Category H – Col de la Pierre St Martin (1610 m) Stage 11 Category 1 – Col d'Aspin (1490 m) Category H – Col du Tourmalet (2115 m) Stage 12 Category 2 – Col de Portet d'Aspet (1069 m) Category 1 – Col de la Core (1395 m) Category 1 – Port de Lers (1517 m) Category H – Plateau de Beille (1780 m)

Stage 14 Category 2 – Côte de Sauveterre (1014 m) Category 2 – Côte de la Croix Neuve (1055 m) Stage 15 Category 2 – Col de l'Escrinet (787 m) Stage 16 Category 2 – Col de Cabre (1180 m) Category 2 – Col de Manse (1268 m) Stage 17 Category 2 – Col de la Colle (1431 m) Category 1 – Col d'Allos (2250 m) Category 2 – Pra-Loup (1620 m)

Stage 18 Category 2 – Col Bayard (1264 m) Category 2 – Col de la Morte (1368 m) Category H – Col du Glandon (1924 m) Category 2 – Lacets de Montvernier (782 m) Stage 19 Category 1 – Col du Chaussy (1533 m) Category H – Col de la Croix de Fer (2067 m) Category 2 – Col du Mollard (1638 m) Category 1 – La Toussuire (1705 m) Stage 20 Category H – Col de la Croix de Fer (2067 m) Category H – Alpe d'Huez (1850 m)

2016 Tour de France

The 2016 Tour de France includes 28 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.[11][12]

Stage 5 Category 2 – Pas de Peyrol (1,589 m) Category 2 – Col du Perthus (1,309 m) Stage 7 Category 1 – Col d'Aspin (1,489 m) Stage 8 Category H – Col du Tourmalet (2,115 m) Category 1 – La Hourquette d'Ancizan (1,564 m) Category 1 – Col de Val Louron-Azet (1,580 m) Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde (1,569 m)

Stage 9 Category 1 – Port de la Bonaigua (2,072 m) Category 1 – Port del Cantó (1,721 m) Category 1 – Côte de la Comella (1,347 m) Category 1 – Col de Beixalis (1,796 m) Category H – Andorre Arcalis (2,240 m) Stage 10 Category 1 – Port d'Envalira (2,408 m) Stage 12 Category H – Mont Ventoux (1,912 m) Stage 15 Category 2 – Col du Berthiand (780 m) Category 2 – Col du Sappel (794 m) Category H – Grand Colombier (1,501 m) Category 2 – Lacets du Grand Colombier (891 m)

Stage 17 Category 3 – Col des Mosses Category 1 – Col de la Forclaz (1,527 m) Category H – Finhaut - Emosson (1,929 m) Stage 19 Category 1 – Col de la Forclaz de Montmin (1,157m) Category 2 – Col de la Forclaz de Queige (870 m) Category H – Montée de Bísanne (1,723 m) Category 1 – Saint–Gervais Mont Blanc (1,372 m) Stage 20 Category 2 – Col des Aravis (1,487 m) Category 1 – Col de la Colombière (1,613 m) Category 1 – Col de la Ramaz (1,619 m) Category H – Col de Joux Plane (1,691 m)

2017 Tour de France

The 2017 Tour de France includes 28 mountain passes or summit finishes, categorized HC, 1, or 2.[13]

Stage 5 Category 1 – La Planche des Belles Filles (1035 m) Stage 8 Category 2 – Côte de Viry (748 m) Category 1 – Montée de la Combe de Laisia Les Molunes (1,202 m) Stage 9 Category 2 – Côte des Neyrolles (825 m) Category H – Col de la Biche (1,316 m) Category H – Grand Colombier (1,501 m) Category H – Mont du Chat (1,504 m)

Stage 12 Category 2 – Col des Ares (797 m) Category 1 – Col de Menté (1,349 m) Category H – Port de Balès (1,755 m) Category 1 – Col de Peyresourde (1,569 m) Category 2 – Peyragudes (1,580 m) Stage 13 Category 2 – Col de Latrape (1,110 m) Category 1 – Col d'Agnes (1,570 m) Category 1 – Mur de Péguère (1,375 m) Stage 15 Category 1 – Montée de Naves d'Aubrac (1,058 m) Category 1 – Col de Peyra Taillade (1,190 m)

Stage 17 Category 2 – Col d'Ornon (1,371 m) Category H – Col de la Croix de Fer (2,067 m) Category 1 – Col du Télégraphe (1,566 m) Category H – Col du Galibier (2,642 m) Stage 18 Category 1 – Col de Vars (2,109 m) Category H – Col d'Izoard (2,360 m)

References

1. Augendre, Jacques (2010). Le Tour de France - Guide Historique (PDF) (in French). pp. 190–214. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
2. "Tour summits 2009". LeTour.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
3. "Tour summits 2010". LeTour.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
4. "Tour summits 2011". LeTour.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
5. "2012 Tour de France route officially presented". Retrieved 11 October 2011.
6. "Les cols du Tour de France 2012" (in French). ledicodutour. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
7. "Les cols du Tour de France 2013" (in French). ledicodutour. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
8. "Les cols du Tour de France 2014" (in French). ledicodutour. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
9. "Tour de France 2014". ClimbByBike. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
10. "Les cols du Tour de France 2015". ledicodutour (in French). Retrieved 27 June 2018.
11. Yost, Whit (27 May 2016). "What You Should Know About the Stages of the 2016 Tour de France". Bicycling.com. Rodale, Inc. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
12. "Les cols du Tour de France 2016". ledicodutour (in French). Retrieved 27 June 2018.
13. "Les cols du Tour de France 2017". ledicodutour (in French). Retrieved 27 June 2018.

• Stage by stage 2009 LeTour.com
• Stage by stage 2010 LeTour.com