List of national animals

This is a list of national animals.

National animals

Country	Name of animal	Scientific name (Latin name)	Pictures	Ref.
Afghanistan	Snow leopard	Panthera uncia		[1]
Albania	Eagle	Accipitridae		[2]
Algeria	Fennec fox	Vulpes zerda		[3]
Angola	Red-crested turaco (national bird)	Tauraco erythrolophus		[4]
Anguilla	Zenaida dove	Zenaida aurita		[5]
Antigua and Barbuda	Fallow deer (national animal)	Dama dama		[6]
	Frigate (national bird)	Fregata magnificens		[6]
	Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)	Eretmochelys imbricata		[6]
Argentina	Rufous hornero	Furnarius rufus		[7]
Australia	Red kangaroo (national animal)	Macropus rufus		[8]
	Emu (national bird)	Dromaius novaehollandiae		[9]
Austria	Austrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")	Mythical		[10]
	Barn swallow (national bird)	Hirundo rustica		[11]
Azerbaijan	Karabakh horse	Equus ferus caballus		[12]
Bahamas	Blue Marlin (national fish)	Makaira nigricans		[13]
	Flamingo (national bird)	Phoenicopterus ruber		[13]
Bangladesh	Bengal tiger (national animal)	Panthera tigris tigris		[14]
	Magpie robin (national bird)	Copsychus saularis		[14]
	Ilish (national fish)	Tenualosa ilisha		[14]
Belarus	European bison	Bison bonasus		[15]
Belgium	Leo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion")	Mythical		[16]
Botswana	Plains zebra (national animal)	Equus quagga		[17]
Belize	Baird's tapir (national animal)	Tapirus bairdii		[15][18]
	Keel-billed toucan (national bird)	Ramphastos sulfuratus		[19]
Bhutan	Druk	Mythical		[20]
	Takin	Budorcas taxicolor		[21]
Brazil	Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird)	Turdus rufiventris		[22]
Bulgaria	Lion (in Bulgarian heraldry)	Panthera leo		[23]
Cambodia	Kouprey (national mammal)	Bos sauveli		[24]
	Giant Ibis (national bird)	Pseudibis gigantea		[24]
	Royal Turtle (national reptile)	Batagur baska		[24]
	Giant Mekong Barb (national fish)	Catlocarpio siamensis		[24]
Canada	North American beaver (national animal)	Castor canadensis		[25][26]
	Canadian horse (national horse)	Equus ferus caballus		[26]
China	Chinese dragon (national animal)	Mythical		[27]
	Giant panda (national animal)	Ailuropoda melanoleuca		[28]
	Red-crowned crane (national bird)	Grus japonensis		[29]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Okapi	Okapia johnstoni		[15]
Colombia	Andean condor	Vultur gryphus		[30]
Costa Rica	Yigüirro (national bird)	Turdus grayi		[31]
	White-tailed deer (national animal)	Odocoileus virginianus		[32]
	West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)	Trichechus manatus		[33]
Croatia	Pine marten	Martes martes		[34][35]
Cuba	Cuban trogon	Priotelus temnurus		[36][37]
Cyprus	Cypriot mouflon	Ovis orientalis		[38]
Czech Republic	Double-tailed lion	Mythical		[39]
Denmark	Red squirrel (national mammal)	Sciurus vulgaris		[40]
	Mute swan (national bird)	Cygnus olor		[40]
	Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)	Aglais urticae		[40]
Egypt	Steppe eagle	Aquila nipalensis		[41]
El Salvador	Torogoz (national bird)	Eumomota superciliosa		[42]
Estonia	Wolf	Canis lupus		[43]
Eritrea	Arabian camel	Camelus dromedarius		[44]
Ethiopia	Lion	Panthera leo		[45][46]
Faroe Islands	Eurasian oystercatcher (national bird)	Haematopus ostralgus		[47]
Finland	Brown bear (national animal)	Ursus arctos		[48]
	Whooper swan (national bird)	Cygnus cygnus		[49]
	Holly blue (national butterfly)	Celastrina argiolus		[50]
	European perch (national fish)	Perca fluviatilis		[51]
	Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)	Coccinella septempunctata		[51]
France	Gallic rooster	Gallus gallus domesticus		[52]
Gabon	Black panther	Panthera pardus		[53]
Gambia	Spotted hyena	Crocuta crocuta		[54]
Germany	Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")	Mythical		[11][55]
Greece	Dolphin (national animal)	Delphinus		[56]
	Phoenix (national bird)	Mythical		[56]
Guatemala	Quetzal	Pharomachrus mocinno		[57]
Guyana	Jaguar	Panthera onca		[58]
Haiti	Hispaniolan Trogan	Priotelus roseigaster		[59]
Honduras	White-tailed deer	Odocoileus virginianus		[60]
Hungary	Turul	Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug)[61]
Iceland	Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus		[62]
India	Royal Bengal tiger (national animal)	Panthera tigris tigris		[63]
	Indian peacock (national bird)	Pavo cristatus		[64]
	Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal)	Platanista gangetica gangetica		[65]
	Indian elephant (national heritage animal)	Elephas maximus indicus		[66]
Indonesia	Komodo dragon (national animal)	Varanus komodoensis		[67]
	Garuda (historic national animal)	Mythical		[68]
Iran	Asiatic lion	Panthera leo persica		[69]
	Persian Leopard	Panthera pardus saxicolor		[70][71]
Iraq	Chukar partridge	Alectoris chukar		[72]
	Goat ( KRG)	Capra aegagrus		[73]
Ireland	Red deer	Cervus elaphus		[74]
Israel	Hoopoe (national bird)	Upupa epops		[69]
Ivory Coast	African elephant	Loxodonta		[75]
Italy	Italian wolf	Canis lupus italicus		[76]
Jamaica	Red-billed streamertail	Trochilus polytmus		[77]
Japan	Green pheasant (national bird)	Phasianus versicolor		[78]
	Koi (national fish)	Cyprinus carpio		[79]
Kenya	Lion	Panthera leo		[45]
Latvia	White wagtail (national bird)	Motacilla alba		[80][81]
	Two-spotted ladybird (national insect)	Adalia bipunctata		[81]
Lebanon	Striped Hyena (national animal)	Hyaena hyaena		[82]
	Phoenix (national bird)	Mythical		[83]
Libya	Lion	Panthera leo		[45]
Lithuania	White stork	Ciconia ciconia		[84]
Luxembourg	Lion	Panthera leo		[45]
North Macedonia	Lion (in North Macedonian heraldry)	Panthera leo		[85]
Madagascar	Zebu (in Malagasy heraldry)	Bos primigenius indicus		[86]
	Ring-tailed lemur (national animal)	Lemur catta		[87]
Malaysia	Malayan tiger (national animal)	Panthera tigris jacksoni		[88]
Malta	Pharaoh Hound (national animal)	Canis lupus familiaris
Macau	Black-faced spoonbill (national animal)	Platalea minor		[89]
Moldova	Aurochs (national animal)	Bos primigenius		[90]
Mauritius	Dodo	Raphus cucullatus		[15][91][92]
Mexico	Golden eagle (national animal)	Aquila chrysaetos		[93]
	Xoloitzcuintli (national dog)	Canis lupus familiaris		[93]
	Jaguar (national mammal)	Panthera onca		[93]
	Grasshopper (national arthropod )	Sphenarium purpurascens		[93]
	Vaquita (national marine mammal)	Phocoena sinus		[93]
	Ocelot (national feline)	Leopardus pardalis		[94]
	Axolotl (national amphibian)	Ambystoma mexicanum		[95]
Morocco	Barbary Lion	Panthera leo leo		[11]
Nepal	Cow (national animal)	Bos taurus indicus		[96]
	Danphe (national bird)	Lophophorus impejanus		[97]
Netherlands	Lion (heraldic symbol)	Panthera leo		[98]
	Black-tailed godwit (national bird)	Limosa limosa		[99]
New Zealand	Kiwi	Apteryx sp.		[100]
Nicaragua	Guardabarranco (National Bird)	Eumomota superciliosa		[101]
Nigeria	Eagle	Accipitridae		[102]
	Black Crowned Crane (national bird)	Balearica pavonina		[102]
North Korea	Chollima	Mythical		[103][104][105]
Norway	Lion (royal national animal)	Panthera leo		[106]
	White-throated dipper (national bird)	Cinclus cinclus		[107]
	Fjord horse (national horse)	Equus ferus caballus		[108]
Oman	Arabian oryx (national animal)	Oryx leucoryx		[109]
Pakistan	Markhor (national animal)	Capra falconeri		[110]
	Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal)	Platanista indicus minor		[110]
	Chukar (national bird)	Alectoris chukar		[110]
	Indus crocodile (national reptile)	Crocodylus palustris		[110]
	Shaheen falcon (heritage bird)	Falco peregrinus peregrinator		[111]
	Snow leopard (national predator)	Panthera uncia		[110]
Palestine	Palestine sunbird (national bird)	Cinnyris osea		[112]
Panama	Harpy eagle	Harpia harpyja		[15]
Papua New Guinea	Dugong (national marine mammal)	Dugong dugon		[113]
Peru	Vicuña (national animal)	Vicugna vicugna		[114]
Philippines	Philippine eagle (national bird)	Pithecophaga jefferyi		[115]
Poland	White-tailed eagle (national bird)	Haliaeetus albicilla		[116][117]
	White stork (national bird)	Ciconia ciconia		[118]
	European bison (national animal)	Bison bonasus		[119][120]
Portugal	Rooster of Barcelos	Mythical		[121]
	Iberian Wolf	Canis lupus signatus		[121]
Qatar	Arabian oryx	Oryx leucoryx		[122]
Romania	Lynx	Lynx lynx		[123]
Russia	Eurasian brown bear (national animal)	Ursus arctos arctos		[124]
	Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms)	Mythical		[125]
Rwanda	Leopard	Panthera pardus		[126]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Saint Vincent amazon	Amazona guildingii		[127]
Serbia	Wolf	Canis lupus lupus		[128]
	White eagle	Mythical		[129]
	Lynx	Lynx lynx		[130]
Sierra Leone	Western Chimpanzee	Pan troglodytes verus		[131]
Singapore	Lion	Panthera leo		[45]
Somalia	Leopard	Panthera pardus		[132]
South Africa	Springbok (national animal)	Antidorcas marsupialis		[133]
	Blue crane (national bird)	Anthropoides paradiseus		[133]
	Galjoen (national fish)	Dichistius capensis		[133]
South Korea	Siberian tiger	Panthera tigris altaica		[134]
South Sudan	African fish eagle (national bird)	Haliaeetus vocifer		[135]
Spain	Bull	Bos taurus		[136]
	Hispanic Lion	Mythical		[137]
Sri Lanka	Grizzled giant squirrel (national animal)	Ratufa macroura	| [45]
	Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)	Gallus lafayettii	|[138]
Sweden	Eurasian Elk/Moose (national animal)	Alces alces		[11]
	Eurasian blackbird (national bird)	Turdus merula		[11][139]
Tanzania	Giraffe	Giraffa camelopardalis		[140][141][142]
Thailand	Elephant (national animal)	Elephas maximus		[143]
	Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal)	Betta splendens		[144][145]
Togo	Lion	Panthera leo		[11]
Turkey	Gray Wolf (national animal)	Canis lupus		[146]
	Kangal Shepherd Dog (national dog)	Canis lupus familiaris		[147][148][149]
	Turkish Angora (national cat)	Felis catus		[150]
United Arab Emirates	Arabian oryx (national animal)	Oryx leucoryx		[151]
	Peregrine falcon (national bird)	Falco peregrinus		[151]
Uganda	Grey crowned crane	Balearica regulorum		[152][153]
United Kingdom	Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog")	Canis lupus familiaris		[154]
	Lion (England)	Panthera leo		[155][156]
	Red kite (Wales)	Milvus milvus		[157]
	Unicorn (Scotland)	Mythical		[69][158][159][160][161]
	Y Ddraig Goch (The Red Dragon of Wales)	Mythical		[157][162]
United States	Bald eagle (national bird)	Haliaeetus leucocephalus		[163][164]
	American bison (national mammal)	Bison bison		[165][166]
Venezuela	Venezuelan troupial (national bird)	Icterus icterus		[167][168]
Zimbabwe	Sable antelope (national animal)	Hippotragus niger		[169]
	African fish eagle (national bird)	Haliaeetus vocifer		[169]

See also

• State animal
• List of national birds
• Animals as heraldic charges
• Floral emblem
• National personification

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