List of oldest buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia

This is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada that were constructed before 1935.

1750-1799

Place	Address	Coordinates	Description	Image	Date
St. Paul's Anglican Church	Grand Parade, 1749 Argyle Street		Oldest building in Halifax (1750); Early Palladian church; second and oldest surviving Protestant church in Canada		1750
Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church	2393 Brunswick Street		Second oldest building in Halifax – Oldest known surviving church in Canada associated with the German-Canadian community, 1756–60		1756
Sambro Island Light	Sambro Island, off Highway 349, Sambro		Oldest lighthouse in North America		1758
The Carleton	1685 Argyle Street		Oldest commercial building in municipality; built as residence of colonial administrator Richard Bulkeley		1760
Morris House (Halifax)	2500 Creighton Street		Oldest wooden home in Halifax, moved from its original location at 1273 Hollis Street to avoid demolition.		1764
Scott Manor House	15 Fort Sackville Drive, Bedford		Built on the land of Captain George Scott adjacent to Fort Sackville		1770
Quaker Whaler House	57 Ochterloney Street, Dartmouth		Nantucket architecture		1785
Privateer's Warehouse, Historic Properties	1869 Upper Water Street		Commercial grouping reflecting Halifax's 19th century development		1790
The Bower (Halifax, Nova Scotia)[1]	5918 Rogers Drive		Brenton Halliburton’s home. Two story house with a distinctive mansard roof		1790
York Redoubt	300 Fergusons Cove Rd, Fergusons Cove		Major seaward defences of Halifax Harbour until World War II		1793
Prince of Wales Tower	Point Pleasant Park, 5530 Point Pleasant Drive		Oldest Martello Tower in North America		1796
Alex McLean House	1328-1332 Hollis Street		Georgian-style house, built by a prominent Halifax businessman		1799

1800-1849

Place	Address	Coordinates	Description	Image	Date
St. George's Anglican Church / Round Church	2222 Brunswick Street	44°39′12″N 63°34′57″W	Unique Palladian style round church, 1800–12		1800
Halifax Town Clock	1766 Brunswick Street	44°38′51″N 63°34′49″W	Three storey, octagonal clock tower, atop clapboard podium of classic Palladian style; commissioned by Prince Edward, Duke of Kent		1803
Prince's Lodge Rotunda	Bedford Highway	44°41′26″N 63°39′34″W	Round summer house, commissioned by Prince Edward, Duke of Kent		1803
Government House	1451 Barrington Street		Excellent early Palladian style vice-regal residence		1805
Royal Artillery Park Officers' Mess	1575 Queen Street		Oldest active military mess in Canada		1816
Akins House [2]	2151 Brunswick Street	44°39′12″N 63°34′55″W	A one-and-a-half-storey wood-shingled house originally built for Thomas Beamish Akins, surviving virtually in its original condition; one of the few remaining early 19th-century houses in Halifax and one of the oldest houses in the city		1815
Acacia Cottage	6080 South Street		Built in 1816 on Coburg road across from the Waegwoltic Club, within a grove of acacia trees (hence the name). It was later moved up the hill in 1950 (facing demolition) to South street where it now remains.[3][4]		1816
Province House	1726 Hollis Street		Oldest legislative seat in Canada and site of the country's first responsible government		1819
Admiralty House [5]	2725 Gottingen Street	44°39′34″N 63°35′34″W	An austere two-storey stone mansion set within the Stadacona site of CFB Halifax which served as the home of Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Navy’s North American station from 1819 until 1904		1819
Black-Binney House [6]	1472 Hollis Street	44°38′38″N 63°34′17″W	A house reflective of the Palladian-inspired residences common during the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Eastern Canada; notable residents include John Black, James Boyle Uniacke and Hibbert Binney		1819
St. Mary's Basilica, Halifax	1531 Spring Garden Road		Central role in the religious history of Nova Scotia.		1820–29
Henry House	1222 Barrington Street		Common 19th century urban type in local ironstone; residence of Father of Confederation, William A. Henry		1834
St. George's Anglican Church Rectory (Trinity House)	5435 Cornwallis Street	44°39′10″N 63°34′59″W	The rectory was built 1838—1840 for the Rev'd Robert F. Uniacke. The truncated pitched roof and central dormer were typical features of late Georgian houses in Halifax.		1838

1850-1899

Place	Address	Coordinates	Description	Image	Date
Halifax Citadel	5425 Sackville Street	44°38′51″N 63°34′49″W	Restored British masonry fort, constructed between 1828 and 1856.		1856 (completed)
Jonathan McCully House	2507 Brunswick Street		Italianate urban residence of politician and Father of Confederation, Jonathan McCully		1857
Halifax Provincial Court	5250 Spring Garden Road		Italianate court house.		1858
Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store [7]	1883-1885 Granville Street	44°38′59″N 63°34′29″W	A mid-19th-century commercial building with a cast-iron facade; one of the first cast-iron-front structures in Canada and the only building in Halifax known to have a facade composed entirely of cast iron		1860
Sandford Fleming House	2549 - 2553 Brunswick Street	44.657811°N 63.588725°W	One-and-a-half Gothic Revival style house, named after the prominent Scottish-Canadian engineer Sir Sanford Fleming who resided in the house from 1866 to 1873.		1860
Welsford-Parker Monument	1541 Barrington Street		Sandstone triumphal arch; only Crimean War monument in North America; frames entry to Old Burying Ground, Halifax's oldest cemetery (1750)		1860
Fernwood [8]	6039 Fernwood Lane	44°37′37″N 63°34′55″W	A house on a large landscaped property; a noted example of a Gothic Revival villa in Canada		1860
Art Gallery of Nova Scotia	1723 Hollis Street		Built to house Nova Scotia's pre-Confederation Post Office, Customs House and Railway Department.		1869 (completed)
Fort Charlotte	Halifax Harbour		Fort Charlotte, together with associated caponiers and outbuildings, form part of original Halifax Defence Complex; access to Georges Island is restricted		1869 (completed)
Halifax Public Gardens bandstand	Spring Garden Road at South Park Street		Henry Busch-designed bandstand centres extensive Victorian-era public gardens, established 1867		1874-1879
Robertson's Hardware & Warehouse	1675 Lower Water Street		Victorian-style brick commercial complex built in three sections; housed hardware and ship’s chandlery; part of Maritime Museum of the Atlantic		1860-1880
Queen Street fire house	1252 Queen Street		Oldest fire station building remaining in Halifax; now a private residence		1877
Halifax Academy	1649 Brunswick Street		Two-and-a-half storey structure built as all-male high school; excellent example of Second Empire style. It was designed by Henry Busch, a proponent of the style, and prominent Halifax architect. Andrew Cobb designed an extension in 1917.		1878
Cambridge Military Library	Royal Artillery Park, 1575 Queen Street		Built to house garrison library collection; oldest library collection in Atlantic Canada		1886
Halifax City Hall	1841 Argyle Street		Civic symbol on Grand Parade; second Empire style; built of red and cream sandstone with granite construction on ground floor and seven-storey tower		1887
Khyber Building (originally Church of England Institute Building)	1588 Barrington Street		Victorian-Gothic building designed by Henry Busch, as overseen by Bishop Hibbert Binning. Name "Khyber" began to be used in the 1970s after the Khyber Cafe that ran on the 1st floor. This building has been utilized for social activities since its construction when it housed a gym, library, lecture hall, and billiards.		1888
St. George's Parish Hall	2221 Maitland Street, Halifax		Built in 1889, and extended in 1910		1889 (original structure); 1910 (annex)
Fort McNab [9]	Halifax Harbour	44°36′0″N 63°31′0″W	The remnants of defensive works constructed to defend Halifax when it was one of the principal naval stations of the British Empire; reflective of significant changes in defence technology in the late 19th century		1892 (completed)
G.M. Smith Building	1715-1719 Barrington Street		Four-storey, stone Art Nouveau building to house GM Smith dry goods store. Building restored after deadly fire killed 10 in Kay's Department Store in November, 1950.		1893
Halifax Armoury	2667 North Park Street		Large, urban, Romanesque Revival drill hall for the active militia, 1895–99		1899

1900-1935

Place	Address	Coordinates	Description	Image	Date
Acadian Recorder Building	1724 Granville Street		Three-storey building of brick, stone and cast iron; eclectic architectural style; final home of one of the province's oldest weekly newspapers (1813-1930)		1900
French Village Railway Station	5401 St Margarets Bay Rd, Upper Tantallon		Built by Halifax and South Western Railway; now houses a cafe		1901
Power House	1606 Bell Road		Rare brick-built home in Queen Anne Revival and Neoclassical styles; housed superintendent of Halifax Public Gardens		1903
Churchfield Barracks	2046 - 2068 Brunswick Street		12-unit row house in Gothic style built by British Army		1903
Shaw Building	1855-1859 Hollis Street		Early 20th-Century Classical-style building; facade only remains		1903
Fire Station 4	1680 Bedford Row		Chicago style fire house with ornamentation, pilasters and Romanesque arches that served originally as equipment doors. Now houses McKelvie's restaurant.		1906
Halifax Bengal Lancers stables	1690 Bell Road		Concrete two-storey main building with stables, paddock, and riding rings		1908
Cathedral Church of All Saints	1330 Martello Street		Largest Anglican Cathedral in Canada. Perpendicular NeoGothic Structure, Ralf Adams Cram Architect		1910
Chebucto School	6199 Chebucto Road		20th century Neoclassical style brick schoolhouse; pressed into service as clinic and morgue following Halifax Explosion of 1917		1910
W.M. Brown Building	1549-51 Barrington Street		Victorian-style, three-storey commercial structure		1910-11
Pacific Building	1537 Barrington Street		Built in Neoclassical style to house YMCA; later offices of Canadian Pacific Railway		1911
Memorial Tower (The Dingle)	Sir Sandford Fleming Park, Armdale		Building led by Sir Sandford Fleming to commemorate 150 years of representative government in Nova Scotia		1912
Tramway Building	5212 Sackville Street		Five-storey Neo-Gothic style building housed offices of the Halifax Electric Tramway Company		1916
Hydrostone District	Bordered by Novalea Drive, Duffus, Young, and Isleville Streets		Public housing in Garden Suburb style; part of reconstruction of city's North End following Halifax Explosion of 1917		1917-20
Musquodoboit Harbour Railway Station	7895 Highway 7, Musquodoboit Harbour		Built by Canadian National Railway; excellent example of 20th-century railway station design; now a museum		1918
Halifax Relief Commission Building	5555 Young Street		2.5-storey Tudor style building housed agency providing relief to victims of 1917 Halifax Explosion		1920
Halifax Forum	2901 Windsor Street		Sports arena featured first artificial ice surface east of Montreal		1927
Pier 21	1055 Marginal Road		Highly specialized building type related to early 20th-century Canadian immigration and post war immigration		1928
Halifax Station and hotel complex	1161 Hollis Street	44.6398°N 63.569113°W	Beaux-Art sandstone head house built by Canadian National Railway with adjoining hotel; Bush-style train shed was demolished before 1990.		1928
The Bank of Nova Scotia Building	1709 Hollis Street		Built as bank's main branch; one of the finest examples of Art Deco architecture in Canada		1931
Dominion Public Building	1713 Bedford Row		At 13-stories, Art Deco structure was highest in the city prior to 1960; built as Depression-era relief project		1935

See also

• History of Nova Scotia
• List of historic places in the Halifax Regional Municipality
• List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia
• List of historic places in Nova Scotia
• List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto
• History of the Halifax Regional Municipality
• List of oldest buildings in Canada

References

1. https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=5224
2. Akins House. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
3. "The Outside In of 6080 - Spacing Atlantic". Spacing Atlantic. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
4. "Halifax Urban Greenway: Natural History Introduction". halifaxurbangreenway.org. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
5. Admiralty House. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
6. Black-Binney House. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
7. Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
8. Fernwood. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
9. Fort McNab. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 2 February 2013.