List of protected areas of Kyrgyzstan
The Protected areas of Kyrgyzstan cover 1,476,121.6 hectares and account for 7.38% of the country's total area (2017). They include
- 10 strict nature reserves (IUCN Category I),
- 13 – nature national parks (IUCN Category II),
- 19 – natural monuments (IUCN Category III),
- 45 – habitat/species management areas, thereof
- 23 – botanical reserves,
- 8 – forest reserves,
- 12 – game (zoological) reserves,
- 2 – complex reserves) (IUCN Category IV).[1]
Besides, Biosphere Territory Yssyk-Kel with a status of protected area of national significance was established in 2000.
State nature reserves
No | Nature Reserve | Established | Area, ha | Province | District | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Issyk-Kul State Nature Reserve | 10 December 1948 | 19,661 | Issyk-Kul Province | Tong District, Issyk-Kul District | Conservation of Ramsar wetlands |
2 | Sary-Chelek State Biosphere Nature Reserve | 5 March 1959 | 23,868 | Jalal-Abad Province | Aksy District | Conservation of biodiversity and typical landscapes and unique Sary-Chelek Lake |
3 | Besh-Aral State Nature Reserve | 21 March 1979 | 112,018 | Jalal-Abad Province | Chatkal District | Conservation of the habitat of the Menzbier's Marmot and protection of West Tien-Shan flora |
4 | Naryn State Nature Reserve | 29 December 1983 | 91,023.5 | Naryn Province | Naryn District At-Bashy District | |
5 | Karatal-Japyryk State Nature Reserve | 1 March 1994 | 36,449 | Naryn Province | Naryn District At-Bashy District | |
6 | Sarychat-Ertash State Nature Reserve | 10 March 1995 | 134,140 | Issyk-Kul Province | Jeti-Oguz District | |
7 | Padyshata State Nature Reserve | 3 July 2003 | 30,556.4 | Jalal-Abad Province | Aksy District | Conservation of unique Juniper forests, Red-book listed Semenov's Fir and biodiversity of Kyrgyzstan. |
8 | Kulunata State Nature Reserve | 11 August 2004 | 27,434.2 | Osh Province | Kara-Kulja District | Conservation of biodiversity, rich gene pool of Juniper-coniferous forests, flora and fauna, improved protection of biological resources. |
9 | Dashman State Nature Reserve | 12 July 2012 | 7,958.1 | Jalal-Abad Province | Bazar-Korgon District | Conservation of unique old-growth forests of Kyrgyzstan |
10 | Surmatash State Nature Reserve | 27 June 2009 | 66,194 | Batken Province | Kadamjay District |
National parks
- Kyrgyz National Park Ala-Archa (1976)
- Alatay State Nature Park (2016)
- State Nature National Park Besh-Tash (1996)
- Kyrgyz-Ata State Nature Park (1992)
- Kan-Achuu State Nature Park (2015)
- Kara-Buura State Nature Park (2005)
- Kara-Shoro State Nature Park (1996)
- Karakol State Nature Park (1997)
- Chong-Kemin State Nature Park (1997)
- Salkyn-Tor State Nature Park (2001)
- Saymaluu-Tash State Nature Park (2001)
- Sarkent State Nature Park (2009)
- Khan-Tengri State Nature Park (2016)
Nature monuments
- Abshir Ata Waterfall
- Ajidaar-Unkyur
- Ala-Myshyk Cave
- At-Bashi Canyon
- Big Gates (Barite) Cave
- Barskaun waterfall
- Chil'-Mayram Cave
- Chil-Ustun
- Dangi Canyon
- Jeti-Ögüz Rocks
- Djiydeli Cave
- Kan-i-Gut
- Kara-Jygach Rocks
- Koguchkon-Sugat (Pidgin)
- Kok-Jerty Canyon
- Sogon-Tash Cave
- Tegerek Waterfall
- Ysyk-Ata Waterfall
Habitat/species management areas
Forest reserves
- Batrakhan Forest Reserve, Aksy District, Jalal-Abad Province
- Bel'uly Forest Reserve, Alay District, Osh Province
- Dashman Forest Reserve, Bazar-Korgon District, Jalal-Abad Province
- Jylgyndy Forest Reserve, Nooken District, Jalal-Abad Province
- Iyrisuu Forest Reserve, Naryn District, Naryn Province
- Kaiyndy Forest Reserve, Naryn District, Naryn Province
- Kuru-Kol Forest Reserve, Ala-Buka, Jalal-Abad Province
- Mesken-Say Forest Reserve, Ala-Buka, Jalal-Abad Province
- Uzun Akmat Forest Reserve, Toktogul District, Jalal-Abad Province
- Small Ak-Suu Forest Reserve, Issyk-Kul District, Issyk-Kul Province
Game (zoological) reserves
- Akbuura Game Reserve
- Chychkan Game Reserve
- Jazy Game Reserve
- Djergalchak Game Reserve
- Gulcha Game Reserve
- Ken-Suu Game Reserve
- Sandalash Game Reserve
- Toguz-Toro Game Reserve
- Tyup Game Reserve
- Teploklyuchenka Game Reserve
Botanical reserves
- Baydamtal Botanical Reserve
- Chatkal Botanical Reserve
- Chanach Botanical Reserve
- Chyragdan Botanical Reserve
- Djan-Chakty Botanical Reserve
- Jeltiybes Botanical Reserve
- Jen-Jibes Botanical Reserve
- Khaidarken Botanical Reserve
- Kosh-Tekir Botanical Reserve
- Kyrgyzata Botanical Reserve
- Kyrgyz-Gava Botanical Reserve
- Kynysh (Chanach) Botanical Reserve
- Leilek Botanical Reserve
- Minkush Botanical Reserve
- Mountain Aigul-Tash
- Oykain Botanical Reserve
- Sary-Mogol Botanical Reserve
- Sulyukta Botanical Reserve
- Tyup Botanical Reserve
Complex reserves
References
- "State Agency on Environment Protection: Specially Protected Areas in Kyrgyzstan (in Russian)". Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
External links
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