List of retired South Pacific cyclone names

Tropical cyclones are non-frontal, low-pressure systems that develop, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft.[1] Within the South Pacific, names are assigned from a pre-determined list, to such systems, once they reach or exceed ten-minute sustained wind speeds of 65 km/h (40 mph), near the center, by either the Fiji Meteorological Service or New Zealand's MetService.[1] Within the South Pacific, tropical cyclones have been officially named since the 1964–65 South Pacific cyclone season, though a few meteorological papers show that a few tropical cyclones were named before 1964–65.[2][3][4] The names of significant tropical cyclones that have caused a high amount of damage and/or caused a significant number of deaths are retired from the lists of tropical cyclone names by the World Meteorological Organization's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee at their bi-annual meeting.[1]

Satellite image of Cyclone Winston, the strongest recorded tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere

Within the South Pacific, there have been a total of 103 tropical cyclone names retired, with the 1990s having the most retired tropical cyclone names. The most intense tropical cyclone to have its name retired was Winston, which had an estimated peak pressure of 884 hPa (26.1 inHg). The deadliest tropical cyclone to have its name retired was Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu, which caused over 100 deaths, when it affected the Solomon Islands in May 1986. The most damaging system was Yasi which caused over US$2.5 billion in damage to Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, and Australia in January and February 2011.

Background

Within the region the credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems, is generally given to the Queensland Government Meteorologist Clement Wragge, who named systems between 1887 and 1907.[5] Wragge used names drawn from the letters of the Greek alphabet, Greek and Roman mythology and female names, to describe weather systems over Australia, New Zealand and the Antarctic.[5] After the new Australian government had failed to create a federal weather bureau and appoint him director, Wragge started naming cyclones after political figures.[6] This system of naming weather systems subsequently fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired, until it was revived in the region, by the New Caledonia Meteorological Office during the 1958–59 cyclone season.[5][7] During the 1963–64 cyclone season the Australian Bureau of Meteorology started to use female names for tropical cyclones that occurred within the Australian region, before the New Zealand Meteorological Service's Fiji office also started using female names for tropical cyclones within the South Pacific during the 1969–70 cyclone season.[5][7] During the International Women's Year of 1975 the NZMS decided to incorporate male names into the naming lists for the South Pacific, following a request from the Fiji National Council of Women who considered the practice discrimination.[5] At around the same time the Australian Science Minister ordered that tropical cyclones, within the Australian region should carry both men's and women's names.[5] This was because the minister thought "that both sexes should bear the odium of the devastation caused by cyclones."[5] As a result, male names were added to the lists of names for both basins, ahead of the 1975–76 season.[5][8]

Later that decade as the dual sex naming of tropical cyclones started in the Northern Hemisphere, the NZMS looked at adding ethnic Pacific names to the naming lists rather than the European names that were currently used.[5] As a result of the many languages and cultures in the Pacific there was a lot of discussion surrounding this matter, with one name "Oni" being dropped as it meant the end of the world in one language.[5] One proposal suggested that cyclones be named from the country nearest to which they formed, however, this was dropped when it was realized that a cyclone might be less destructive in its formative stage than later in its development.[5] Eventually it was decided to throw names from all over the South Pacific into a pot at a training course, where each course member provided a list of names that were short, easily pronounced, culturally acceptable throughout the Pacific and did not contain any idiosyncrasies.[5] These names were then collated, edited for suitability before being cross-checked with the group for acceptability.[5] It was intended that the four lists of names should be alphabetical with alternative male and female names while using only ethnic names, however, it was not possible to complete the lists using only ethnic names so some European names were added in.[5] As a result, there was a scattering of European names in the final naming lists, which have been used by the Fiji Meteorological Service and NZMS since the 1980–81 season.[5]

The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Northern Atlantic basin, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[9] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced, however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[9][10] The first tropical cyclone name to be removed in the South Pacific, was Rosie after it had impacted Vanuatu and New Caledonia during 1971.[1] Several names have been removed from the Pacific naming lists for various other reasons than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[11][12]

Systems

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
RosieDecember 30, 1970
 – January 4, 1971
Category 2 tropical cyclone100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Vanuatu, New Caledonia, New ZealandMinorNone[13][14]
VivienneDecember 17 – 19, 1971Category 1 tropical cyclone75 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)French PolynesiaNoneNone[15]
CarlottaJanuary 8 – 26, 1972Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Solomon Islands, New Caledonia
Vanuatu
Unknown4[13][16]
WendyJanuary 23 
February 9, 1972
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)New Caledonia, VanuatuUnknown4[13][17]
AgathaMarch 27 – 29, 1972Category 3 severe tropical cyclone120 km/h (75 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Cook IslandsUnknownNone
BebeOctober 19 – 28, 1972Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)Fiji, Tuvalu$20 million24[18][19]
LottieDecember 5 – 12, 1973Category 3 severe tropical cyclone130 km/h (80 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Fiji, TongaModerate80[20][21]
TinaApril 24 – 28, 1974Category 2 tropical cyclone100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Fiji, TongaMinorNone[21]
AlisonMarch 4 – 12, 1975Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)New Caledonia, New Zealand
Vanuatu
$1 millionNone[22]
ElsaJanuary 21 – 26, 1976Category 2 tropical cyclone100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)New Caledonia, VanuatuNoneNone[13]
MarionJanuary 12 – 21, 1977Category 2 tropical cyclone100 km/h (65 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)VanuatuUnknownNone
RobertApril 16 – 22, 1977Category 3 severe tropical cyclone130 km/h (80 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)French PolynesiaUnknownNone
BobJanuary 31 
February 12, 1978
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)Fiji, New Caledonia
Vanuatu, New Zealand
Moderate1[23]
CharlesFebruary 14 – 28, 1978Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)Samoan IslandsUnknownNone
DianaFebruary 15 – 22, 1978Category 2 tropical cyclone100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)French PolynesiaUnknownNone
FayDecember 27 – 31, 1978Category 2 tropical cyclone100 km/h (65 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)FijiModerateNone[23]
GordonJanuary 4 – 12, 1979Category 3 severe tropical cyclone130 km/h (80 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Australia, New Caledonia
Vanuatu
SevereNone[13]
KerryFebruary 13 
March 6, 1979
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)Australia, Solomon IslandsUnknown4[16]
MeliMarch 24 – 31, 1979Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)FijiSevere53[23]
WallyApril 2 – 7, 1980Category 1 tropical cyclone75 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Fiji$2.26 million18[23][17]
TahmarMarch 8 – 13, 1981Category 3 severe tropical cyclone120 km/h (75 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)French PolynesiaUnknownNone
GyanDecember 18 – 29, 1981Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)VanuatuUnknownNone
IsaacFebruary 27 
March 5, 1982
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Tonga$10 million6[24][25]
JotiOctober 31 
November 7, 1982
Category 2 tropical cyclone110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)VanuatuMinorNone[26][27]
[28]
LisaDecember 10 – 18, 1982Category 2 tropical cyclone110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Cook IslandsUnknownNone
MarkJanuary 21 
February 1, 1983
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (90 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)FijiUnknownNone
OscarFebruary 26 
March 6, 1983
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)Fiji$130 million9[23][29]
VeenaApril 8 – 14, 1983Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)French PolynesiaUnknownNone
EricJanuary 12 – 20, 1985Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (90 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Fiji, Vanautu$40 million9[23][30]
ImaFebruary 5 – 16, 1986Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Cook IslandsUnknownNone
NamuMay 16 – 22, 1986Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (90 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Solomon Islands$10 million111[31]
RajaDecember 21, 1986 
January 5, 1987
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (90 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Fiji, Tonga, Tuvalu
Wallis and Futuna
$14 million2[30][32]
SallyDecember 26, 1986 
January 5, 1987
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (90 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Cook Islands, French Polynesia$24.6 millionNone[33]
TusiJanuary 13 – 21, 1987Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (90 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)American Samoa$24 millionNone[34]
UmaFebruary 4 – 8, 1987Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Vanuatu$150 million50[4][35]
AnneJanuary 5 – 14, 1988Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)New Caledonia, Vanuatu$500 thousand2[36][37]
BolaFebruary 24 
March 4, 1988
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone175 km/h (110 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Fiji, New Zealand, Vanuatu$87 million3[36][38]
HarryFebruary 8 – 19, 1989Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)New CaledoniaUnknownNone
LiliApril 7 – 11, 1989Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (90 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)New Caledonia, Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
UnknownNone
OfaJanuary 27 
February 10, 1990
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)American Samoa, Niue, Samoa
Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu
$187 million8[17][39][40]
PeniFebruary 12 – 18, 1990Category 3 severe tropical cyclone120 km/h (75 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Cook Islands $1 million1[41]
SinaNovember 20 
December 4, 1990
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone140 km/h (85 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Fiji, Niue, Southern Cook Islands
Tonga
$18.5 millionNone[42]
TiaNovember 13 – 21, 1991Category 3 severe tropical cyclone140 km/h (85 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Solomon Islands, VanuatuMinimalNone[43]
ValDecember 4 – 17, 1991Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)American Samoa, Cook Islands
Samoa, Tonga, Tokelau
Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna
$330 million16[44][45]
WasaDecember 4 – 18, 1991Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)French Polynesia$60 million2[44][46]
BetsyJanuary 4 – 15, 1992Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Vanuatu$2 million2[36][47]
EsauFebruary 24 
March 7, 1992
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)VanuatuMinimal1[37][48]
FranMarch 4 – 17, 1992Category 5 severe tropical cyclone205 km/h (125 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)Fiji, New Caledonia, Queensland
Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna
$1 millionNone[49]
JoniDecember 3 – 13, 1992Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Fiji, Tuvalu$1.6 million1[50][51]
KinaDecember 26, 1992
 – January 6, 1993
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (95 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Fiji, Tonga$110 million26[24][50]
PremaMarch 26 
April 6, 1993
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)New Caledonia, Vanuatu$50 million1[36]
RewaDecember 26, 1993
 – January 23, 1994
Category 5 severe tropical cyclone205 km/h (125 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)New Caledonia, New Zealand
Papua New Guinea, Queensland
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
Unknown22
WilliamDecember 30, 1994
 – January 5, 1995
Category 2 tropical cyclone110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Cook Islands, French Polynesia$2.5 millionNone[52]
BetiMarch 21 – 28, 1996Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Australia, New Caledonia
New Zealand, Vanuatu
$5.3 million2[36][53][54]
DrenaJanuary 3 – 10, 1997Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)New Caledonia, New Zealand
Vanuatu
UnknownNone[55]
GavinMarch 3 – 12, 1997Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Fiji, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna$18.3 million18[50][55][56]
HinaMarch 13 – 18, 1997Category 3 severe tropical cyclone120 km/h (75 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Fiji, Tonga, Tuvalu
Wallis and Futuna
$15.2 millionNone[55][57]
KeliJune 7 – 17, 1997Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (95 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Tuvulu, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna$10 thousandNone[58]
MartinOctober 27 
November 5, 1997
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)Cook Islands, French Polynesia$17.6 million28[59][60]
[61]
OseaNovember 24 – 28, 1997Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (95 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Cook Islands, French PolynesiaUnknownNone[59]
RonJanuary 2 – 8, 1998Category 5 severe tropical cyclone230 km/h (140 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)Niue, Tokelau, Tonga$566 thousandNone[24][53][59][62]
SusanDecember 20, 1997 
January 9, 1998
Category 5 severe tropical cyclone230 km/h (140 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)Fiji, Solomon Islands, VanuatuMinor1[59][63]
TuiJanuary 25 – 27, 1998Category 1 tropical cyclone75 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Samoan islands$1 million1[53][59]
UrsulaJanuary 30 
February 1, 1998
Category 2 tropical cyclone110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)French PolynesiaMinorNone[59]
VeliFebruary 1 – 3, 1998Category 2 tropical cyclone100 km/h (65 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)French PolynesiaMinorNone[59]
CoraDecember 23 – 28, 1998Category 3 severe tropical cyclone140 km/h (85 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Tonga$12 millionNone[24][64]
DaniJanuary 15 – 22, 1999Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu$2 million14[53][64][65]
FrankFebruary 18 – 21, 1999Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (95 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)New CaledoniaUnknownNone[64]
KimFebruary 23 – 29, 2000Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)French PolynesiaMinimalNone[66][67]
PaulaFebruary 26 
March 4, 2001
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Fiji, Tonga, Vanuatu$1.39 million2[53][68]
SoseApril 5 – 11, 2001Category 2 tropical cyclone110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Australia, New Caledonia, VanuatuUnknown4[68]
TrinaNovember 29 
December 3, 2001
Category 1 tropical cyclone65 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)Cook Islands$52 thousandNone[69][70]
WakaDecember 19, 2001 
January 2, 2002
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Tonga, Wallis and Futuna$51.3 million1[24][53][69]
ZoeDecember 23, 2002 
January 1, 2003
Category 5 severe tropical cyclone240 km/h (150 mph)890 hPa (26.28 inHg)Solomon Islands, VanuatuSevereNone[71][72]
AmiJanuary 9 – 15, 2003Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (90 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Fiji, Tonga, Tuvalu$65 million14[53][72][73]
BeniJanuary 25 
February 5, 2003
Category 5 severe tropical cyclone205 km/h (125 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)Australia, New Caledonia
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
$1 million1[53][72][74]
CillaJanuary 27 – 29, 2003Category 1 tropical cyclone75 km/h (45 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)TongaUnknownNone[72]
HetaDecember 25, 2003 
January 8, 2004
Category 5 severe tropical cyclone215 km/h (130 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)American Samoa, Niue, Samoa
Tonga, Wallis and Futuna
$225 million3[17][53]
[75][76][77]
IvyFebruary 21 
March 2, 2004
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Vanuatu$8 million2[36][53][75][78]
MeenaFebruary 1 – 8, 2005Category 5 severe tropical cyclone215 km/h (130 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Cook IslandsSevereNone[79][80]
NancyFebruary 10 – 17, 2005Category 4 severe tropical cyclone175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Cook IslandsSevereNone[80]
OlafFebruary 10 – 20, 2005Category 5 severe tropical cyclone230 km/h (140 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)American Samoa, Cook Islands
Samoa
$10.2 million9[81][17][82]
PercyFebruary 24 
March 5, 2005
Category 5 severe tropical cyclone230 km/h (140 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)American Samoa, Cook Islands
Samoa, Tokelau
$52 thousandNone[82][83]
CliffApril 1 – 6, 2007Category 2 tropical cyclone95 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Fiji, Tonga$4 million1[84]
DamanDecember 2 – 10, 2008Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Fiji, Tonga$330 thousandNone[84]
FunaJanuary 14 – 21, 2008Category 4 severe tropical cyclone175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)VanuatuSevereNone[84]
GeneJanuary 25 
February 9, 2008
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)Fiji$35 million8[84][85]
MickDecember 3 – 15, 2009Category 2 tropical cyclone110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Fiji$33 million3[86][87]
OliJanuary 29 
February 7, 2010
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Cook Islands, French Polynesia$70 million1[17][88]
PatFebruary 6 – 11, 2010Category 3 severe tropical cyclone140 km/h (85 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Cook Islands$13.7 millionNone[89]
TomasMarch 9 – 17, 2010Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Wallis and Futuna, Fiji$45 million3[90]
UluiMarch 9 – 21, 2010Category 5 severe tropical cyclone215 km/h (130 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Australia, Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
$72 million1[91][92][93]
VaniaJanuary 5 – 15, 2011Category 2 tropical cyclone100 km/h (65 mph)973 hPa (28.73 inHg)New Caledonia, Vanuatu$11 millionNone[94]
WilmaJanuary 19 – 28, 2011Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)American Samoa, Fiji, Samoa
Tonga, New Zealand
$22 million3[95][96]
YasiJanuary 26 
February 7, 2011
Category 5 severe tropical cyclone215 km/h (130 mph)929 hPa (27.43 inHg)Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
$2.5 billion1[17]
AtuFebruary 13 – 24, 2011Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)937 hPa (27.67 inHg)New Caledonia, VanuatuUnknownNone
EvanDecember 9 – 19, 2012Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)943 hPa (27.85 inHg)Fiji, Samoa, American Samoa
Wallis and Futuna
$161 million4
FredaDecember 26, 2012 
January 4, 2013
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Solomon Islands, New CaledoniaUnknown2[97]
IanJanuary 2 – 15, 2014Category 5 severe tropical cyclone205 km/h (125 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Fiji, Tonga$4.3 million1[98][99]
LusiMarch 7 –14, 2014Category 3 severe tropical cyclone150 km/h (90 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Fiji, New Caledonia
New Zealand, Vanuatu
$3 million10[100]
PamMarch 6 – 15, 2015Category 5 severe tropical cyclone250 km/h (155 mph)896 hPa (26.46 inHg)Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia
New Zealand, Solomon Islands
Tuvalu, Vanuatu
$360 million16[101]
UlaDecember 26, 2015 
January 12, 2016
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone185 km/h (115 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)American Samoa, Fiji
New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga
Tuvalu, Vanuatu
Unknown1
WinstonFebruary 7 – 25, 2016Category 5 severe tropical cyclone280 km/h (175 mph)884 hPa (26.10 inHg)Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Vanuatu$1.4 billion44[102][103]
CookApril 6 – 11, 2017Category 3 severe tropical cyclone155 km/h (100 mph)961 hPa (28.38 inHg)Vanuatu, New Caledonia, New ZealandModerate1[104]
DonnaMay 1 – 10, 2017Category 5 severe tropical cyclone205 km/h (125 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji
New Caledonia, New Zealand
Significant2[105][106][107]
GitaFebruary 3 – 19, 2018Category 5 severe tropical cyclone205 km/h (125 mph)927 hPa (27.37 inHg)Fiji, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa
American Samoa, Niue, Tonga
New Caledonia, New Zealand
$225 million2[108]
JosieMarch 29 – April 2, 2018Category 1 tropical cyclone75 km/h (45 mph)993 hPa (29.32 inHg)Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga$5 million6
KeniApril 5 – 11, 2018Category 3 severe tropical cyclone140 km/h (85 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga$5 millionNone
PolaFebruary 23 – March 2, 2019Category 4 severe tropical cyclone165 km/h (105 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Wallis and Futuna, Fiji, Tonga
SaraiDecember 23, 2019 – January 2, 2020Category 2 tropical cyclone110 km/h (70 mph)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)Fiji, Tonga, Niue, southern Cook Islands$2.3 million2
TinoJanuary 11 – 20, 2020Category 3 severe tropical cyclone120 km/h (75 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Fiji, Niue, Solomon Islands
Samoan Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu
$5.83 million2 (missing)
[nb 1]

See also

Notes

  1. Reference for names retired and season.[1][109]

References

  1. RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (October 8, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2020 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. pp. I-4–II-9 (9–21). Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  2. Terry, James P. (2007). "3.4". Tropical cyclones: climatology and impacts in the South Pacific. Springer. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-387-71542-1.
  3. Callaghan, Jeff (August 12, 2004). "Tropical Cyclone Impacts along the Australian east coast from November to April 1858–2000" (PDF). Bureau of Meteorology. Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
  4. Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu: 1847 to 1994 (Report). Vanuatu Meteorological Service. May 19, 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  5. Smith, Ray (1990). "What's in a Name?" (PDF). Weather and Climate. The Meteorological Society of New Zealand. 10 (1): 24–26. doi:10.2307/44279572. JSTOR 44279572. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
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