List of state leaders in 1844
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1844.
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Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1836–1856)
- Bunyoro – Nyabongo II, Omukama of Bunyoro (1835–1848)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Ghezo (1818–1856)
- Ethiopian Empire -
- Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
- Kingdom of Kaffa -
- Kingdom of Kongo - Henrique III (1842-1857)
- Leqa Neqemte - Bekere Godana (1841-1868)[1]
- Kingdom of Madagascar – Ranavalona I (1828–1861)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ali bin Bello I (1842–1859)
- Grand Vizier - Abd al-Qadir (1842–1859)
- Unyanyembe - Ifundikila (1840-1858)
- Waalo - Mö Mboj Maalik Mboj (1840-1855)[2]
- Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Dost Mohammad Khan (1843–1863)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Omar Ali Saifuddin II (1829–1852)
- China (Qing dynasty) - Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850)
- Jandala - Mir Khanzada Akbar Khan, Raja (1843–1849)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Ninkō (1817–1846)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837–1853)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Iku (1829–1847)
- Joseon (Korea) – Heonjong (1834–1849)
- Rajpipla State - Verisalji II (1821-1860)
- Siam – Rama III (1824–1851)
Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief - Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1841–1845)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian VIII (1839–1848)
- Minister of State - Poul Christian Stemann (1842–1848)
- Kingdom of France –
- Monarch – Louis Philippe I (1830–1848)
- Prime Minister - Jean-de-Dieu Soult (1840–1847)
- German Confederation
- Austrian Empire – Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
- Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840–1861)
- Chief Minister - Ludwig Gustav von Thile (1841–1848)
- Kingdom of Bavaria
- Monarch – Ludwig I (1825–1848)
- Prime Minister – Karl von Abel (1837–1847)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Frederick Augustus (1836–1854)
- Kingdom of Hanover – Ernest Augustus (1837–1851)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
- Grand Duchy of Baden – Leopold (1830–1852)
- Electorate of Hesse – William II (1821–1847)
- Grand Duchy of Hesse – Louis II (1830–1848)
- Duchy of Holstein – Christian VIII (1839–1848)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg – William II (1840–1849)
- Duchy of Brunswick – William (1831–1884)
- Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis II (1842–1883)
- Duchy of Nassau – Adolf (1839–1866)
- Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Frederick (1828–1853)
- Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha –
- Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen – Bernard II (1803–1866)
- Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg – Joseph (1834–1848)
- Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – George (1816–1860)
- Grand Duchy of Oldenburg – Augustus (1829–1853)
- Duchy of Anhalt – Leopold IV (1817–1871)
- Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg – Alexander Charles (1834–1863)
- Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen – Henry (1830–1847)
- Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Günther Friedrich Karl II (1835–1880)
- Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Friedrich Günther (1807–1867)
- Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Constantine (1838–1849)
- Principality of Liechtenstein – Aloys II (1836–1858)
- Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Charles (1831–1848)
- Waldeck (state) – George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1813–1845)
- Principality of Reuss Elder Line – Henry XX (1836–1859)
- Principality of Reuss Younger Line – Henry LXII (1818–1854)
- Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe – George William (1807–1860)
- Principality of Lippe – Leopold II, Prince of Lippe (1802–1851)
- Duchy of Lauenburg – Christian VIII (1839–1848)
- Lübeck – Christian Kindler, Bernhard Frister, Thomas Wunderlich, and Christian von Evers, joint mayors of Lübeck
- Frankfurt – Gottfried Scharff, Senior Mayor of Frankfurt (1844)
- Bremen – Simon Nonnen, Johann Smidt, Johann Noltenius, and Michael Duntze, joint mayors of Bremen
- Hamburg – Johann Bartels, Christian Benecke, Heinrich Kellinghusen, and Johann Dammert, joint mayors of Hamburg
- Austrian Empire – Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
- Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister -
- Andreas Metaxas (1843–1844)
- Konstantinos Kanaris (1844)
- Alexandros Mavrokordatos (1844)
- Ioannis Kolettis (1844–1847)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Ferdinand V (1835–1848)
- Duchy of Lucca – Charles Louis (1824–1847)
- Duchy of Modena – Francis IV (1814–1846)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands – William II (1840–1849)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1842–1846)
- Papal States – Pope Gregory XVI, Bishop of Rome (1831–1846)
- Duchy of Parma – Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla (1814–1847)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Maria II (1826–1828; 1828–1834 in opposition; 1834–1853)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Duke of Terceira (1842–1846)
- Russian Empire – Nicholas I (1825–1855)
- Kingdom of Sardinia – Charles Albert (1831–1849)
- Kingdom of Spain – Isabella II (1833–1868)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
- Charles XIV John (1818–1844)
- Oscar I (1844–1859)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1859)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Sir Robert Peel (1834–1835, 1841–1846)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi –
- Co-Shaikh – Khalifa bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
- Co-Shaikh – Sultan bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
- Egypt Eyalet – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Mohammad Shah Qajar (1834–1848)
North American and the Caribbean
- Costa Rica –
- José María Alfaro Zamora, Head of State of Costa Rica (1842–1844)
- Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla, Head of State of Costa Rica (1844–1846)
- Mexico -
- Valentín Canalizo, President of Mexico (1843–1844)
- Antonio López de Santa Anna, President of Mexico (1844–1844)
- Valentín Canalizo, President of Mexico (1844–1844)
- José Joaquín de Herrera, President of Mexico (1844–1845)
- Republic of Texas –
- Sam Houston, President of the Republic of Texas (1841–1844)
- Anson Jones, President of the Republic of Texas (1844–1845)
- United States - John Tyler, President of the United States (1841–1845)
Oceania
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
- Tonga – Aleamotuʻa, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1827–1845)
South America
- Argentine Confederation – Juan Manuel de Rosas, Governor of Buenos Aires Province in charge of the Foreign Relations of the Argentine Confederation (1835–1851)
- Bolivia – José Ballivián Segurola, President of Bolivia (1841–1847)
- Empire of Brazil – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Uruguay – as a consequence of the Guerra Grande, two governments in parallel:
- Gobierno de la Defensa (in Montevideo): Joaquín Suárez (1843–1852)
- Gobierno del Cerrito (ruling the rest of the country): Manuel Oribe (1843–1851)
References
- [Ta'a, Tesema. "The Process of Urbanization in Wollega, Western Ethiopia: The Case of Neqemte." Journal of Ethiopian Studies 26, no. 1 (1993): 59-72. Accessed April 29, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/41966012. p. 63]
- Barry, Boubacar, "Le royaume du Waalo": le Sénégal avant la conquête, Karthala, 1985, p 317, ISBN 2865371417
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