List of state leaders in 1851
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1851.
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Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1836–1856)
- Kingdom of Benin - Adolo (1848-1888)
- Bunyoro – Olimi V, Omukama of Bunyoro (1848–1852)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Ghezo (1818–1856)
- Ethiopian Empire -
- Geledi Sultanate – Ahmed Yusuf (1848–1878)
- Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
- Kingdom of Kaffa -
- Kombo – Suling Jatta, King of Kombo (before 1840–1855)[1]
- Kingdom of Kongo - Henrique III (1842-1857)
- Leqa Neqemte - Bekere Godana (1841-1868)[2]
- Liberia – Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia (1848–1856)
- Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea -
- Kingdom of Madagascar – Ranavalona I (1828–1861)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ali bin Bello I (1842–1859)
- Grand Vizier - Abd al-Qadir (1842–1859)
- Toucouleur Empire – El Hadj Umar Tall, Caliph (1850–1864)
- Unyanyembe - Ifundikila (1840-1858)
- Waalo - Mö Mboj Maalik Mboj (1840-1855)[3]
- Warsangali Sultanate – Gerad Aul (1830–1870)
- Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
Asia
- Aceh Sultanate -
- Durrani Empire – Dost Mohammad Khan (1843–1863)
- China
- Qing dynasty – Xianfeng Emperor (1850–1861)
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom –
- Heavenly Kingdom declared by Hong Xiuquan
- Hong Xiuquan (1851–1864)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōmei (1846–1867)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837–1853)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
- Joseon (Korea) – Cheoljong (1849–1864)
- Nepal – Surendra Bikram Shah (1847–1881), Maharajadhiraja of Nepal
- Rajpipla State - Verisalji II (1821-1860)
- Siam –
- Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor (1847–1883)
Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief - Charles Rogier (1832–1834, 1847–1852, 1857–1868)
- Denmark –
- Monarch – Frederick VII (1848–1863)
- Prime Minister - Adam Wilhelm Moltke (1848–1852)
- France –
- President - Prince Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (1848–1852)
- Prime Minister -
- Comte d'Hautpoul (1849–1851)
- Léon Faucher (1851)
- position abolished
- German Confederation – Franz Joseph of Austria, President of the German Confederation (1850–1866)
- Austrian Empire – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1848–1916)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1840–1861)
- Minister-President - Otto von Manteuffel (1850–1858)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (1848–1864)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Friedrich August II, King of Saxony (1836–1854)
- Kingdom of Hanover –
- Ernst August, King of Hanover (1837–1851)
- Georg V, King of Hanover (1851–1866)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg (1816–1864)
- Grand Duchy of Baden - Leopold I, Grand Duke of Baden (1830-1852)
- Electorate of Hesse - Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Hesse (1847–1866)
- Grand Duchy of Hesse - Ludwig III, Grand Duke of Hesse (1848–1877)
- Duchy of Holstein - Friedrich VII, Duke of Holstein (1848–1863)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – Wilhelm III, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Jacques Willmar (1848–1853)
- Duchy of Brunswick - Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick (1831–1884)
- Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1842–1883)
- Duchy of Nassau - Adolf, Duke of Nassau (1839–1866)
- Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach - Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1828–1853)
- Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha - Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844–1900)
- Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen - Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1803–1866)
- Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg - Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1848–1853)
- Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - Georg, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1816–1860)
- Grand Duchy of Oldenburg - August, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1829–1853)
- Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (1817–1853)
- Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg - Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg (1834–1863)
- Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister - Antonios Kriezis (1849–1854)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Franz Joseph I of Austria (1848–1916)
- Duchy of Modena - Francesco V (1846–1859)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch – Willem III (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Johan Rudolph Thorbecke (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier – Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1848–1852)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Maria II (1826–1828; 1828–1834 in opposition; 1834–1853)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
- Count of Tomar (1849–1851)
- Duke of Terceira (1851)
- Duke of Saldanha (1851–1856)
- Russian Empire – Nicholas I (1825–1855)
- Kingdom of Spain – Isabel II (September 29, 1833 – 1868)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I (1844–1859)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopoldo II (1824–1859)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinando II (1830–1859)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Lord John Russell (1846–1852)
Middle East and North Africa
- Egypt Eyalet – Abbas I, Governor of Egypt (1849–1854)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896)
North America
- Costa Rica – Juan Rafael Mora Porras, President of Costa Rica (1849–1859)
- Honduras – Juan Lindo, President of Honduras (1847–1852)
- Mexico:
- José Joaquín de Herrera, President of Mexico (1848–1851)
- Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (1851–1853)
- United States: Millard Fillmore, President of the United States (1850–1853)
Oceania
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
- Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
South America
- Argentine Confederation – Juan Manuel de Rosas, Supreme Chief of the Argentine Confederation (1851–1852)
- Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Prime Minister - José da Costa Carvalho, Marquis of Monte Alegre (1849–1852)
- Uruguay – as a consequence of the Guerra Grande, two governments in parallel:
- Gobierno de la Defensa (in Montevideo): Joaquín Suárez (1843–1852)
- Gobierno del Cerrito (ruling the rest of the country): Manuel Oribe (1843 - October 1851)
References
- Hughes, Arnold and David Perfect. Historical Dictionary of the Gambia. p. 113
- Ta'a, Tesema. "The Process of Urbanization in Wollega, Western Ethiopia: The Case of Neqemte." Journal of Ethiopian Studies 26, no. 1 (1993): 59-72. Accessed April 29, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/41966012. p. 63
- Barry, Boubacar, "Le royaume du Waalo": le Sénégal avant la conquête, Karthala, 1985, p 317, ISBN 2865371417
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