List of turnpikes in New York

This is a list of turnpikes built and operated by private companies in the U.S. state of New York, mainly in the 19th century. While most of the roads are still maintained as free public roads, some have been abandoned.

Background

Turnpikes, though common in Britain, were almost unheard of in their American colonies. After they had declared independence, the states' road networks were still in poor condition, often with state and local authorities being unable to effectively maintain their roads. The construction of the first turnpike in America, the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike, sparked a wave of turnpike creation across the northeast. New York followed suit, chartering its first turnpike in 1797. In all, over 450 companies were chartered.[1] Many were chartered to expand access to the state's western regions, others were chartered to be local connections to larger thru-routes, and there were still others meant to connect to other states.

For a turnpike to be created, a company must first have been chartered by the state legislature, as general incorporation law had yet to be widespread in its use. Vetoes of charters were rare, though they were known to happen. A company's charter created the framework for how a company was to operate. To raise capital, companies sold shares of their stock at a fixed rate. Then, the company would set about constructing their road, as prescribed in their charters. The methods of construction could range from a simple dirt road to a toilsome macadam construction. As much as two-thirds of companies in New York were unable to complete their roads in the time allotted by the legislature.[1] However, if a company completed their road, they could begin to collect tolls on their road (or earlier, if allowed by the legislature). Toll booths were erected to accomplish this task, often residential homes with a small booth attached. Tolls varied based on the number of people and livestock travelling, and the type of vehicle travelled in. Exemptions were granted for, among other things, living near a toll booth, going to a house of worship, requesting a physician, or travelling armies. Should a road be not up to standards, gates were to be kept open to travellers until the road was in good condition. Local reaction to a turnpike varied; some communities welcomed a new turnpike, accepting the tolls as a civic duty to be paid, while others resisted by boycotting through shunpikes, lying to escape tolls, or outright vandalism.[2]

The turnpike craze busted as soon as it boomed, challenged by the introduction of steamboats and railroads; the Erie Canal supplanted the need for cross-state turnpikes. Though many long distance turnpikes were doomed, some of the smaller, local turnpikes survived well into the 19th century, with a few surviving into the 20th century. With the introduction of plank roads, the chartering of traditional turnpikes fell out of fashion, with only a few more being chartered. Toll roads had become a memory a few decades into the 20th century, though the 1950s brought about the New York Thruway System, reintroducing toll roads to the state.

List

Name[3]		Chartered[4]	Length[5][6]	Routing	Approximate modern designation	Built?	Notes
Albany and Schenectady Turnpike		April 1, 1797, c. 87;[7] reorganized March 30, 1802, c. 69[8]	14 miles (23 km)	Schenectady - Albany	NY 5	Yes	1852: Abandoned within Albany
First Great Western Turnpike		March 15, 1799, c. 30[7]	52 miles (84 km)	Cherry Valley - Esperance - Duanesburg - Watervliet	US 20	Yes	Initially founded as the Western Turnpike, April 4, 1798, c. 88.[7] Authorized to extend into Albany 1830. Authorized to abandon the easternmost 8 miles 1847, then within Schoharie and Otsego counties 1853.
Columbia Turnpike		March 29, 1799, c. 69[7]	20 miles (32 km)	Hudson - Claverack - Hillsdale - Massachusetts state line	NY 23 (NY 23B)	Yes	Connected to Twelfth Massachusetts Turnpike at east end. Still in operation by 1907, when its toll houses were turned over to the county
Rensselaer and Columbia Turnpike		April 1, 1799, c. 73[7]	28 miles (45 km)	Rensselaer - Nassau - Lebanon Springs	US 20	Yes	Founded as the Albany and Columbia Turnpike, April 5, 1798 (c. 94) to go from the state line at Lebanon Springs to Albany; it charter was repealed in the act that created this turnpike.
Eastern Turnpike		April 1, 1799, c. 73[7]	40 miles (64 km)	Rensselaer - Berlin - Massachusetts	Forbes Avenue, Washington Avenue, NY 43, Taborton Road, Stage Coach Road ... Old Eastern Turnpike Trail ... Upper Stage Coach Road, Old Post Road, Plank Road, Green Hollow Road ...	Yes[9]	Connected to Williamstown Turnpike at east end. Authorized to sell their road west of Glass Lake to the ALbany and Sand Lake Plank Road Company
Northern Turnpike	Main Road	April 1, 1799, c. 79[7]	60 miles (97 km)	Lansingburgh - Cambridge - Salem - Granville	NY 40, Melrose Valley Falls Road, Northern Turnpike, NY 67, Bushwick-Hoosick Road, Stage Road, Turnpike Road, NY 22	Yes	1837: Authorized to reroute off Stage Road to Turnpike Road and NY 67. 1846: Authorized to abandon north of Cambridge
	Branch			Salem - Vermont Line	CR 153	Yes
Seneca Road Company	Main Road	April 1, 1800, c. 78[7]	157 miles (253 km)	Canandaigua - Waterloo - Cayuga - Oneida - Utica	NY 5, NY 173, NY 175, Onondaga CR 133, (Turnpike Road: Mud Lock – Sennett)	Yes	1845: Abandoned from Canandaigua through Geneva. Authorized to sell or abandon parts of their road 1850, then fully dissolved 1852
	North Branch	March 21, 1806, c. 75[10]		Chittenango - Syracuse - Cayuga
Susquehannah Turnpike		April 1, 1800, c. 79[7]	80 miles (130 km)	Salisbury, CT - Catskill - Cairo - Durham - Gilboa - Stamford - Treadwell - Unadilla	State Line Road, Dutchess CR 60, CR 8, NY 82, US 9, Church Road, Greendale Road, Main Street, NY 145, CR 20, Durham Road, Potter Mountain Road, NY 990V, Gilboa Road, NY 23, Turnpike Road, Delhi–Leonta Road, NY 357	Yes	Part of the Catskill Turnpike Road. Portion of the turnpike east of the Hudson spun off as the Ancram Turnpike 1803. Due to lost revenues to competition with the Charlotte Turnpike, was made public west of the intersection of the two 1844, then west of Gilboa 1845
Orange Turnpike		April 4, 1800, c. 102[7]	25 miles (40 km)	Sloatsburg - Monroe[11]	NY 59, NY 17, Orange Turnpike, Greycourt Road, Lehigh Avenue	Yes	1806: extended south to the New Jersey line at Suffern to connect to the Franklin Turnpike, and north to Chester
Mohawk Turnpike		April 4, 1800, c. 105[7]	80 miles (130 km)	Schenectady - Amsterdam - Fonda - Palatine Bridge - Little Falls - Herkimer - Utica	NY 5	Yes	Company reformed to spin off bridge at Schenectady 1805
Westchester Turnpike		April 7, 1800, c. 121[7]	10 miles (16 km)	Eastchester - New Rochelle - Mamaroneck - Port Chester - Connecticut state line	US 1	Yes	Connected to Connecticut Turnpike at north end
Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike		March 20, 1801, c. 36[12]	60 miles (97 km)	Newburgh - Montgomery - Wurtsboro - Monticello - Cochecton - Pennsylvania state line	NY 17K, NY 17, NY 17B, Newburgh Turnpike	Yes
Flushing and Newtown Turnpike		March 21, 1801, c. 57[12]	5 miles (8.0 km)	Flushing - Newtown	NY 25A, 37th Street, Elmhurst Avenue[13]	Yes
Chenango Turnpike	Main Road	March 30, 1801, c. 92[12]	65 miles (105 km)	Oxford - Norwich - Sherburne - Hamilton - Sangerfield - Paris - Whitestown	East River Road, NY 12, NY 12B, Madison CR 83, US 20, NY 12	Yes	Abandoned a few years after construction. Later known as Oxford and Chenango Turnpike[14]
	Branch	April 4, 1803, c. 85[15]		Oxford - Wattle's Ferry	Chenango CR 35, NY 8, NY 7	Yes	Was to be later incorporated into the Oxford Turnpike
Oneida Turnpike		March 31, 1801, c. 94[12]	25 miles (40 km)	Vernon - Peterboro - Cazenovia	Peterboro Road, Cody Road	Yes[16]
Union Turnpike		April 3, 1801, c. 118[12]	30 miles (48 km)	Hudson - New Lebanon	NY 66, NY 295, New Concord Road, Frisbee Street, Columbia CR 5, Old Hudson Turnpike, Columbia CR 30, NY 22	Yes[17]
Stephentown Turnpike		April 3, 1801, c. 119[12]	10 miles (16 km)	Stephentown - Rensselaer and Columbia Turnpike	Rensselaer CR 26	Yes	Decommissioned Nov 12, 1816, c. 11
New-Windsor and Blooming-Grove Turnpike		April 3, 1801, c. 120[12]	10 miles (16 km)	New Windsor - Blooming Grove - Goshen	NY 94, NY 208, Sarah Wells Trail	Yes
Second Great Western Turnpike		April 4, 1801, c. 150[12]	45 miles (72 km)	Cherry Valley - Cooperstown - Sherburne	NY 166, Otsego CR 33, Kraham Road, Chicken Farm Hill Road, Main Street, NY 80	Yes
Schoharie Kill Bridge Road		March 30, 1801, c. 150[8]		Windham - Susquehannah Turnpike	NY 23	Yes[18]	Locally known as the Windham Turnpike.[19] 1810: Road clarified, with autorization to run from Cairo and extend to Blenheim
Quaker Hill Turnpike		March 30, 1802, c. 66[8]	10 miles (16 km)	New Fairfield, Connecticut - Beekman		No
Troy and Schenectady Turnpike		April 2, 1802, c. 95[8]	15 miles (24 km)	Troy - Schenectady	NY 7	Yes	Made public 1844
Hudson Branch Turnpike		April 2, 1802, c. 96[8]	10 miles (16 km)	Hudson - Livingston (including later Taghkanic)	US 9	Yes[20]	Road made public 1827
Ulster and Delaware Turnpike		April 2, 1802, c. 98[8]	110 miles (180 km)	Connecticut state line - Millerton - Pine Plains - Rhinebeck - Kingston - Delhi - Walton - Bainbridge	Beilke Road, NY 199, Salisbury Turnpike, NY 308, NY 28, NY 10, NY 206	Yes	Connected to Salisbury and Canaan Turnpike at east end
Dutchess Turnpike	Main Road	April 2, 1802, c. 111[8]	35 miles (56 km)	Poughkeepsie - Pleasant Valley - Millbrook - Amenia - Connecticut state line	US 44, NY 343	Yes	Connected to Goshen and Sharon Turnpike at east end. Authorized to be planked 1851.
	Branch		7 miles (11 km)	Millbrook - Dover Plains	NY 343	Yes
Schoharie Turnpike	Full Road (1802-1807)	April 5, 1802, c. 113[8]	60 miles (97 km)	Athens - Freehold - Oak Hill - Middleburgh - Cherry Valley	Schoharie Turnpike, NY 145, Lawyersville Road, Looenburgh Turnpike, NY 10, Luenbergh 2/3, Chestnut Sreet	Yes	Split into the Eastern Branch and Western Branch on March 13, 1807
	Eastern Branch (post-1807)	March 13, 1807, c. 30[21]	30 miles (48 km)	Athens - Freehold - Livingstonville	Schoharie Turnpike, NY 145	Yes	Western 10 miles abandoned 1834, then abandoned west of the Potic River 1844
	Western Branch (post-1807)	March 13, 1807	35 miles (56 km)	Livingstonville - Oak Hill - Middleburgh - Cherry Valley	NY 145, Lawyersville Road, Looenburgh Turnpike, NY 10, Luenbergh 2/3, Chestnut Sreet	Yes	Abandoned north of Cobleskill 1849, then north of Middleburgh 1852.
Canandaigua and Bath Turnpike		April 2, 1803, c. 77[15]	35 miles (56 km)	Canandaigua - Gorham - Middlesex - Bath	NY 364, NY 245, NY 21, NY 371, NY 415	Probably not
Third Great Western Turnpike		April 4, 1803, c. 84[15]	90 miles (140 km)	Manlius - Cherry Valley	NY 92, US 20	Yes
Ancram Turnpike		April 2, 1803, c. 26[15]	90 miles	Livingston - Salisbury, CT	State Line Road, Dutchess CR 60, CR 8, NY 82, US 9, Church Road, Greendale Road[22]	Yes	Created from the Susquehanna Turnpike east of the Delaware River
Highland Turnpike		March 24, 1804, c. 32[15]	110 miles (180 km)	Mount Pleasant - Peekskill - Fishkill	US 9	No	Repealed April 2, 1806 in the act that created the second Highland Turnpike
Susquehannah and Bath Turnpike		April 7, 1804, c. 71[15]	100 miles (160 km)	Jericho - Ithaca - Watkins Glen - Bath	NY 206, NY 79, Schuyler CR 23, Steuben CR 114, Steuben CR 87, NY 54	Yes	Part of the Catskill Turnpike. Authorized to terminate at Ithaca if necessary 1808. Made public through Tompkins County 1838, then fully public 1839
Albany and Bethlehem Turnpike		April 9, 1804, c. 11[15]	5 miles (8.0 km)	Albany - Glenmont	NY 32, NY 144	Yes
Fall-hill Turnpike		April 9, 1804, c. 97[15]	15 miles (24 km)	Minden - German Flatts	NY 5S	Partly[23]	The only part built was a toll bridge at Little Falls, turned over to Hermiker County 1823
Chatham Turnpike	Main Road	April 10, 1804, c. 106[15]	10 miles (16 km)	Malden Bridge - Old Chatham - East Chatham	Albany Turnpike	No
	East Branch			East Chatham - Chatham-Canaan Line	Columbia CR 9
	West Branch			East Chatham - New Concord	Albany Turnpike
Coxsackie Turnpike		March 2, 1805, c. 76[10]	25 miles (40 km)	Coxsackie Landing - Climax - Freehold	NY 385, NY 81 (Greene CR 26) (CR 75), CR 27, Stonitch Road	Yes	Abandoned west of Greenville 1828.
Albany and Delaware Turnpike		March 2, 1805, c. 26[10]	75 miles (121 km)	Albany - Rensselaerville - Bristol - North Blenheim - Otego	Delaware Avenue, Delaware Turnpike, Albany CR 353, Schoharie CR 19A, CR 19, Campbell Road, Kniskern Road ... Dave Brown Mountain Road	Yes	1809: limits contracted, supposedly to North Blenheim. Road west from there never constructed,[24] but was surveyed and later used by the Blenheim, Jefferson, and Harpersfield TP
Little Delaware Turnpike		March 16, 1805, c. 36[10]	60 miles (97 km)	Catskill - Palenville - Tannersville - Prattsville	NY 23A, NY 23, NY 30, Lower Meeker Hollow Road, Crescent Valley Road, Delaware CR 6, NY 28	Partly	Intended to reach Delhi, but the company folded before the road could be built.[25] The road east of Hunter was later maintained by the Hunter Turnpike Company with much more success
Lake Erie Turnpike		March 28, 1805, c. 57[10]	60 miles (97 km)	Bath - Hornell - Angelica - Jamestown - Lake Erie	Steuben CR 10, Turnpike Road, NY 21, Turnpike Road, Karr Valley Road, Main Street, Old State Road, Allegeny CR 41	Partly	Incomplete beyond Angelica.[26] Made public 1832
Fourth Great Western Turnpike		March 28, 1805, c. 56[10]	30 miles (48 km)	Sherburne - Fabius	NY 80, Chenango CR 16, Madison CR 58, NY 13, Lighthouse Hill Road, Albany Street	Yes	Later extended to Homer.[27] Authorized to abandon the road in Chenango and Madison counties 1850.
Hillsdale and Chatham Turnpike		April 2, 1805, c. 64[10]	20 miles (32 km)	Massachusetts Line in Hillsdale - Albany	NY 71, Dugway Road, NY 203, NY 66, Columbia CR 17, Bunker Hill Road, US 20	Yes[28]
Cayuga Turnpike		April 2, 1805, c. 68[10]	120 miles (190 km)	Burlington - New Berlin - Norwich - Homer - Cayuga		No
Ontario and Genesee Turnpike		April 2, 1805, c. 69[10]	90 miles (140 km)	Canandaigua - Bloomfield - Le Roy - Batavia - Black Rock	NY 5	Yes
Onondaga Salt Spring Turnpike		April 4, 1805, c. 73[10]	55 miles (89 km)	Oxford - Norwich - Syracuse		Maybe[29]
Great Northern Turnpike		April 4, 1805, c. 76[10]	130 miles (210 km)	Kingsbury - Schroon Lake - New Russia - Elizabethtown - Canada Line	U.S. 9	Yes[30]
Delaware Road		April 6, 1805, c. 85[10]	50 miles (80 km)	Grand Gorge - Delhi - Walton		No
Newburgh and Chenango Turnpike		April 6, 1805, c. 89[10]	80 miles (130 km)	Oxford - Jericho - Deposit - Hancock - Cochecton		No[31]
Neversink Turnpike		April 6, 1805, c. 89[10]	80 miles (130 km)	Chenango Point - Oquaga - Cook House - Liberty - Neversink - Wawarsing - Rochester - Marbletown - Hurley - Old Mine Road - Kingston	Lucas Avenue (extended), Lucas Turnpike, US 209, NY 55 ... Bradley Road, Tanzman Road, Old Route 17	Incomplete W of the Delaware[32]	Renamed First Great South Western Turnpike 1817 c. 134. Part in Ulster County made public 1826, c. 238. Locally known as Lucas Elmendorf's Turnpike, after its primary progenitor. Listed as end of Liberty and Bethel Branch TP. Reincorporated as Rondout and Beaverkill Turnpike, 1836 c. 522.
Popacton Turnpike		April 6, 1805, c. 89[10]	90 miles (140 km)	Kingston - Hurley - Walton		No
Plattsburgh and Chateauguay Turnpike		April 8, 1805, c. 92[10]	40 miles (64 km)	Plattsburgh - Chautauqua		No
Utica Turnpike		April 10, 1805, c. 125[10]	30 miles (48 km)	Deerfield - Trenton - Steuben	NY 12[33]	Yes	Opened in part on Dec 23, 1811, and fully opened 1815. Road sold off in 1848.[33]
Rome Turnpike		April 10, 1805, c. 125[10]	20 miles (32 km)	Rome - Oneida Castle		No	Not to be confused with a later Rome Turnpike
Brooklyn and Newtown Turnpike		By 1805	4.8 miles (7.7 km)	Fort Greene - Maspeth	Flushing Avenue[34]	Yes
Greenfield Turnpike		March 14, 1806, c. 49[10]	35 miles (56 km)	Rensselaerville - Greenfield	Greene CR 38, Albany CR 405, CR 402, CR 351	Yes	Extension to Coxsackie Turnpike 1807–1820. Charter repealed 1837.[18]
Farmers' Turnpike		March 14, 1806, c. 50[10]	35 miles (56 km)	Troy - Bath - Greenbush - Papsknee - Castleton - Schodac - Kinderhook Landing - Hudson		No	Not to be confused with the second Farmers' Turnpike incorporated in 1808
Waterford and Whitehall Turnpike		March 28, 1806, c. 87[10]	60 miles (97 km)	Waterford - Stillwater - Sandy Hill - Fort Ann - Whitehall - West Haven, VT	US 4	Yes[35]
Newburgh and New-Windsor Turnpike		April 2, 1806, c. 91[10]	5 miles (8.0 km)	Newburgh - New Windsor	River Road	Yes[11]
Schenectady and Ballstown Turnpike		April 2, 1806, c. 97[10]	5 miles (8.0 km)	Schenectady - Ballston Line		No
Unadilla Turnpike		April 2, 1806, c. 98[10]	40 miles (64 km)	Otego - Chenango Point	NY 7	Probably not
Jamaica and Rockaway Turnpike		April 2, 1806, c. 103[10]	15 miles (24 km)	Lawrence - Jamaica	Rockaway Turnpike, Rockaway Boulevard, Stuphin Boulevard	Yes
Canajoharie and Charleston Turnpike		April 2, 1806, c. 111[10]	20 miles (32 km)	Canajoharie - Duanesburgh		No
Hamilton and Skaneateles Turnpike		April 2, 1806, c. 112[10]	70 miles (110 km)	Richfield Springs - Plainfield - Leonardsville - Brookfield - Hamilton - Fabius - Tully - Marietta - Skaneateles		Yes	Made public 1847
Highland Turnpike		April 2, 1806, c. 119[10]	20 miles (32 km)	Kingsbridge - Poughkeepsie - Rhinebeck - Clermont - Hudson	Albany Post Road, Blue Hill Road, Middle Road, NY 23B	Yes[36]	Charter repealed 1833
New-Baltimore and Rensselaerville Turnpike		April 2, 1806, c. 123[10]	20 miles (32 km)	New Baltimore - Rensselaerville	New Baltimore Road, Aquetuck Road, NY 143	Yes	Authorized to sell 1850
Mohawk Bridge and Ballstown Turnpike		April 2, 1806, c. 113[10]	20 miles (32 km)	Niskayuna - Burnt Hills	Balltown Road, Blue Barns Road	Yes[37]
Waterford Turnpike		April 4, 1806, c. 145[10]	40 miles (64 km)	Waterford - Halfmoon - Clifton Park - Jonesville	Middletown Road, Guideboard Road, Plant Road, Plank Road, Kinns Road, Carlton Road, Main Street	Maybe	Charter amended 1810, c. 92
Mexico Turnpike		April 4, 1806, c. 154[10]	50 miles (80 km)	Mexico Point - Rotterdam - Cleveland - Camden - Rome		No
Middleburgh and Rensselaerville Turnpike		April 4, 1806, c. 155[10]	15 miles (24 km)	Middleburgh - Rensselaerville		No
Albany and Greene Turnpike		April 7, 1806, c. 164[10]	35 miles (56 km)	Glenmont - Coeymans Landing - Athens - Catskill	NY 144, Main Street, River Road ... Riverside Avenue, Mansion Street, Ely Street, NY 385	Yes[18]	1838: Made public within Catskill. 1852: Made public from Albany to Coxsackie
Essex Turnpike		April 3, 1807, c. 101[38]		Grog Harbour - Willsborough - Great Northern Turnpike	Albee Road, Lakeshore Road, NY 22	No
Owego and Ithaca Turnpike		April 6, 1807, c. 153[38]	29 miles (47 km)	Owego - Ithaca	NY 96, NY 96B	Yes	Made public 1840
Otsego and Broome Turnpike		April 6, 1807, c. 159[38]		Otego - Susquehannah and Bath Turnpike		No
Salina and Chenango Turnpike		April 6, 1807, c. 160[38]	80 miles (129 km)	Salina Village - Onondaga Hollow - Tully - Homer - Virgil - Cincinnatus - Lisle - Chenango Point	US 11	Yes[39]
Lake George Turnpike		April 6, 1807, c. 163[38]		Fort Ann - Ticonderoga - Elizabethtown north line		No
Croton Turnpike	Westchester County	April 6, 1807, c. 167[38]	18 miles (29 km)	Westchester-Dutchess line - Stephentown	NY 133, NY 100, US 202	Yes[40]	March 18, 1808, c. 55: extended south to Ossining. Charter repealed 1851
	Dutchess County	April 8, 1811, c. 169[41]	14 miles (23 km)	Westchester-Dutchess Line - Brewster - Patterson - Connecticut line	US 202, NY 22, Haviland Hollow Road	Yes[42]	1835: Abandoned within Southeast
Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike		April 7, 1807, c. 172[38]		Saugerties - Little Shandaken - Ulster and Delaware Turnpike	NY 212	Yes	Referenced as end of the Woodstock Branch Turnpike. Not to be confused with two later companies of the same name
New Paltz Turnpike		April 7, 1807, c. 175[38]		New Paltz Landing - New Paltz - Southwest Turnpike	NY 299	No	The final alignment wasn't stated in its first charter, but rather was set in an 1820 amendment
Rensselaerville and Durham Turnpike		March 4, 1808, c. 31[43]	8 miles (13 km)	Durham - Rensselaerville - Albany and Delaware Turnpike	Niles Road, Gerard Road, Barger Road ... Willsey Road, Albany CR 361	Yes[44]	Made public 1837
Great Bend and Bath Turnpike		March 11, 1808, c. 41[43]	115 miles (185 km)	Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike - Chenango Point - Owego - Newtown - Bath	US 11, NY 17C, Chemung CR 60, NY 352, NY 415	Yes[39]
Farmer's Turnpike		March 11, 1808, c. 46[43]	14 miles (23 km)	Gardiner - Milton	US 44, Milton Turnpike	Yes
Claverack and Hillsdale Turnpike		March 18, 1808, c. 56[43]		Massachusetts line at Hillsdale - Claverack		No
Canaan and Union Village Turnpike		March 25, 1808, c. 65[43]	17 miles (27 km)	West Stockbridge-Canaan line - Stewards - Chatham - Union	Flint's Crossing Road, NY 22, Peaceful Valley Road, Frisbee Street, Albany Turnpike	Yes	Charter amended 1827
Bowman's Creek Turnpike		March 25, 1808, c. 66[43]		Minden - Bowman's Creek - Charleston - Great Western Turnpike		No
Traveller's Turnpike		March 25, 1808, c. 79[43]		Rensselaer and Columbia Turnpike - Kinderhook - Claverack		No
Schoharie and Duanesburgh Turnpike		March 25, 1808, c. 83[43]	12 miles (19 km)	Schoharie - Quaker Street - Duanesburgh	NY 7, Schoharie Turnpike	Yes[45]
Bristol and Rensselaerville Turnpike		March 25, 1808, c. 89[43]	7 miles (11 km)	Bristol - Rensselaerville	Potter Mountain Road, Potter Hollow Road[24]	Yes[46]
Stamford Turnpike		April 1, 1808, c. 104[43]		Roxbury - Stamford		No
Windham Turnpike		April 1, 1808, c. 112[43]		Windham - Acra		Yes[18]	A rather unprofitable venture, and likely didn't last long
Catskill Ferry Turnpike		April 1, 1808, c. 114[43]		Catskill-Greenport Ferry - Claverack		No
Beekman and Pawling's Turnpike		April 1, 1808, c. 123[43]		Pawlings - Poughkeepsie		No	Not to be confused with the Pawlings and Beekman Turnpike
Military Turnpike		April 6, 1808, c. 128[43]		Ithaca - Oxford		No
Middletown Turnpike		April 6, 1808, c. 153[43]		Middletown - Roxbury	NY 30	Maybe
Oneida and Jefferson Turnpike		April 8, 1808, c. 158[43]		Rome - Redfield - Malta - Putnam's Ferry		No	Not to be confused with a second Oneida and Jefferson Turnpike
Norwich and Preston Turnpike		April 8, 1808, c. 161[43]	5 miles (8.0 km)	Norwich - Preston		Maybe
Aurora Turnpike		April 8, 1808, c. 190[43]		Montezuma - Cayuga - Levanna - Aurora - Ithaca		No
Green River Turnpike		April 11, 1808, c. 195[43]		Hudson - Claverack - Hillsdale - Massachusetts Line at West Stockbridge		No
Pine Plains Turnpike		April 11, 1808, c. 196[43]		Pine Plains - Gallatin		No
Cook-house and Jerico Turnpike		April 11, 1808, c. 197[43]		Tompkins - Jericho		No
Sherburne and Lebanon Salt Spring Turnpike		April 11, 1808, c. 197[43]	23 miles (37 km)	Norwich - Eaton	Main Street, Bingham Road, Lawrence Road, West Hill Road, Chenango CR 14, Madison CR 74	Yes[47]
Jerico and Norwich Turnpike		April 11, 1808, c. 197[43]		Jericho - Norwich		No
Ulster and Orange Branch Turnpike		April 11, 1808, c. 198[43]	36 miles (58 km)	Montgomery - Roosa Pass - Liberty	Corbett Road, Winding Hill Road, Youngblood Road, Collabar Road, Orange CR 17, CR 48, Ski Run Road, Pickles Road, Ferguson Road, Summitville Road, Mount Vernon Road, New Road, Old Turnpike Road, Mountain Dale Road, Broadway, Roosevelt Avenue, Old Falls Road, Brickman Road, Seldon Road, Hilldale Road, Cross Road, NY 52	Yes	1811, c. 73: authorized to extend west to West Branch Delaware River, though never completed[48] 1833, c. 123: part from Liberty to Mamakating made public
Goshen and Wallkill Turnpike		April 11, 1808, c. 199[43]	13 miles (21 km)	Goshen - Bloomingburg	Old Minisink Trail, Scotchtown Avenue, Goshen Turnpike	Yes	Dissolved 1819[49]
Cortlandt Turnpike		February 10, 1809, c. 25[38]		Somers - Cortlandt		No
Minisink and Montgomery Turnpike		February 17, 1809, c. 30[38]	28 miles (45 km)	NJ line at Carpenter's Point - Deerpark - Middletown - Montgomery	Neversink Drive, Shinhollow Road ... Old Stage Road, Gumyard Turnpike, Mount Hope Road, W Main Street, NY 211	Yes[11]	1819: Abandoned east of Middletown 1843: Abandoned east of Shawangunk Mountain
Woodstock Branch Turnpike		February 17, 1809, c. 41[38]		Kingston - Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike		Maybe[50]
Mountain Turnpike		March 17, 1809, c. 70[38]		Rensselaerwyck - North Blenheim - Albany and Delaware TP		Yes	Referenced as end point of Durham and Broome TP. Made public
Charlotte River Turnpike		March 17, 1809, c. 70[38]		Oneonta - Susquehanna Turnpike	NY 28, NY 357	Yes	Road later turned over to Otego Turnpike Company
Windham and Durham Turnpike		March 17, 1809, c. 71[38]		Windham - Durham		No
Brooklyn, Jamaica and Flatbush Turnpike	Main Road	March 17, 1809, c. 74[38]	11 miles (18 km)	Fulton Ferry - Jamaica	Old Fulton Street, Cadman Plaza West, Fulton Street (Flatbush Avenue, Hanson Place), Jamaica Avenue	Yes[51]	Turned over to Jamaica and Brooklyn Plank Road Company 1851
	Branch		3 miles (4.8 km)	Brooklyn Heights - Flatbush	Flatbush Avenue	Yes
Athens Turnpike		March 24, 1809, c. 81[38]	5 miles (8.0 km)	Athens - Leeds	Leeds-Athens Road, Church Road	Yes[52]
Utica and Minden Turnpike		March 24, 1809, c. 96[38]	Over 25 miles (40 km)	Utica - Litchfield - Columbia - Warren - Stark - Minden	Albany Road ... Norton Road, Jerusalem Hill Road, Cedarville Road, Jordanville Road ...	Partly[53][54]	Company folded before completion
Rockland Turnpike		March 27, 1809, c. 129[38]		Monroe - Haverstraw		No	Later built as New Antrim and Waynesburgh TP
Dunderbergh and Clove Turnpike		March 27, 1809, c. 130[38]	11 miles (18 km)	Jones Point - Doodletown - Lower Smith Clove	River Road, US 9W, Old Dunderberg Road, Seven Lakes Drive, US 6	Yes[11]
Goshen and Minisink Turnpike		March 27, 1809, c. 132[38]	20 miles (32 km)	Carpenter's Point - Goshen	Minisink Avenue, (Old) Greenville Turnpike, US 6 (Orange CR 56), Maple Avenue, Police Highway, West Main Street	Yes[11]
Eastern Union Turnpike		March 28, 1809, c. 146[38]	13 miles (21 km)	Hancock-Stephentown line - Sand Lake	NY 43, Eastern Union Turnpike	Yes	1851: Abandoned from Stephentown to Alps
New-Windsor and Cornwall Turnpike		March 30, 1809, c. 171[38]	5 miles (8.0 km)	Monroe - Canterbury - New Windsor	US 9W, Sloop Hill Road, Faculty Road, Main Street, Angola Road, Long Hill Road, NY 32, NY 17	Yes[11]
Owego Turnpike		March 30, 1809, c. 177[38]				Yes	Amended several times
Angelica and Allegany Turnpike		February 8, 1810, c. 1[55]		Angelica - Allegany River		No
Middle Patent Turnpike		February 17, 1810, c. 11[55]		Bedford - North Castle - Greenwich line		No
Bedford Turnpike		February 17, 1810, c. 13[55]		Ridgefield line - Bedford - North Castle - Connecticut Line		No
Warwick and Minisink Turnpike		March 2, 1810, c. 28[55]	19 miles (31 km)	Vernon-Warwick line - Amity - Goshen and Minisink TP	Warwick Turnpike, Hoyt Road, NY 94, Fancher Road, Covered Bridge Road, Sutton Road ... Walling Road, Newport Bridge Road, Furman Lane, Liberty Corners Road, Oil City Road, State Line Road, NY 284, Main Street, Pine Hill Road, Minisink Turnpike	Yes[56]	Made public east of Pine Island 1832
Ulster and Delaware First Branch Turnpike		March 9, 1810, c. 30[55]	25 miles (40 km)	Hudson River - Platekill - Little Shandaken - Middletown		Yes[57]
Westchester and Dutchess Turnpike		March 9, 1810, c. 47[55]	Over 20 miles (32 km)	Cortlandt - Philipstown - Frederick	N Division Street, Oregon Road, Peekskill Hollow Turnpike, Peekskill Hollow Road, NY 301, Miller Hill Road,	Yes	1820, c. 179: Authorized to extend over Fishkill Mountain
Bellvale Turnpike		March 9, 1810, c. 48[55]	9 miles (14 km)	Bellvale - Monroe	NY 17A	Yes[58][59]
Ithaca and Geneva Turnpike		March 19, 1810, c. 69[55]	50 miles (80 km)	Ithaca - Tremain's Village - Ovid - Geneva	State Street, NY 96, NY 96A	Yes[60]
Durham and Broome Turnpike		March 23, 1810, c. 75[55]		Durham - Rensselaerville - Broome		No
Walton and Franklin Turnpike		March 23, 1810, c. 78[55]		Franklin - Walton		No
Paris and Bridgewater Turnpike		March 23, 1810, c. 79[55]		Litchfield - Bridgewater - Paris - Westmoreland		No
Newburgh and Sullivan Turnpike		March 30, 1810, c. 102[55]	21 miles (34 km)	Newburgh - New Hurley - Sam's Point - Fallsburg	Water Street, Leroy Place, North Street, Plank Road, NY 32, NY 300, Strawridge Road, Bordens Road, NY 208, Wallkill Avenue, Bruyn Avenue, Indian Springs Road, Oregon Trail	Yes[11]	1811, c. 167: authorized to extend west to the Orange and Ulster Branch TP, though the road seems only to be built as far as Sam's Point
Little Falls and Fairfield Turnpike		March 30, 1810, c. 106[55]		Little Falls - Fairfield		No
Whitehall and Granville Turnpike		April 2, 1810, c. 116[55]		Whitehall - Granville		No	Resurrected in 1812 with a somewhat different membership
Cambridge Branch Turnpike		April 2, 1810, c. 118[61]		Cambridge - Shaftsbury line		No
St. Lawrence Turnpike		April 2, 1810, c. 124[55]	Over 80 miles (130 km)	Wilna - Russell - Bangor	U.S. Military Highway, Russell Turnpike, Lewisburg Road, Russell Turnpike, St. Lawrence County Route 24, CR 58, NY 72, NY 11B	Yes[62]	Locally called the Russell turnpike
Newburgh and Plattekill Turnpike		April 5, 1810, c. 162[55]		Newburgh - Plattekill		N	Listed as endpoint of Plattekill-Marlborough TP. A new company was formed 1812 by mostly the same associates
Mohawk and Black River Turnpike		April 5, 1810, c. 167[55]		Rome - Turin		No[63]
Bath and Geneva Turnpike		April 5, 1810, c. 173[55]		Bath - Penn Yan - Geneva		No
Hadley and Luzerne Turnpike		April 6, 1810, c. 195[55]		Hadley - Great Falls		No
Plattekill and Marlborough Turnpike		February 16, 1811, c. 9[41]	8 miles (13 km)	Newburgh - Plattekill - Newburgh and Plattekill Turnpike		Yes[64]	Follows the route of the Huckleberry Turnpike
Southern Westchester Turnpike		March 22, 1811, c. 63[41]		Town of Westchester - Westchester Village		No	Not to be confused with a later Southern Westchester Turnpike opened in the 1860s
Washington and Saratoga Turnpike		March 30, 1811, c. 91[41]		Montgomery-Saratoga county line - Saratoga Springs - Greenwich - Vermont		No
Black River and Sackett's Harbor Turnpike Company	Black River Turnpike	March 30, 1811, c. 92[41]		Brownville - Munger's Mills - Watertown - Lowville		No[65]
	Sackett's Harbor Turnpike	March 30, 1811, c. 92[41]		Munger's Mills - Sacket's Harbor		No[65]
Portage Turnpike		April 8, 1811, c. 176[41]	8 miles (13 km)	Lake Erie - Lake Chatauqua	NY 394	Probably[66]
Spencer and Seneca Turnpike		April 8, 1811, c. 177[41]		Candor - Spencer - Catherine - Watkins Glen		No
Madison County Turnpike		April 8, 1811, c. 179[41]	23 miles (37 km)	Eaton - Peterboro - Chittenango		Yes[67]
Lebanon Turnpike		April 8, 1811, c. 182[41]		Deruyter - Lebanon - Hamilton		No
Great Bend and Union Turnpike		April 8, 1811, c. 183[41]		Pennsylvania line - Chenango Point - Union		No[39]
Balltown and Saratoga Spring Turnpike		April 8, 1811, c. 184[41]		Ballstown Spa - Saratoga Springs		No
Lewis Turnpike		April 8, 1811, c. 187[41]		Steuben - Boonville - Turin - Martinsburgh - Lowville		No[68]
Narrowsburgh and Sullivan Turnpike		April 8, 1811, c. 193[41]		Narrowsburgh - Bethel		Yes?[69]
Manlius and Truxton Turnpike		April 9, 1811, c. 194[41]		Manlius - Fabius - Truxton		No
Deruyter and Eaton Turnpike		April 9, 1811, c. 204[41]		Deruyter - Eaton - Madison		No
Bethel Branch Turnpike		April 9, 1811, c. 213[41]		Narrowsburgh - Newburgh and Cochecton		No
Bridgewater and Litchfield Branch Turnpike		April 9, 1811, c. 218[41]		Litchfield - Bridgewater		No
Canandaigua, Palmyra and Pultneyville Turnpike		April 9, 1811, c. 230[41]		Canandaigua - Palmyra - Pultneyville		No
Tioga Turnpike		April 9, 1811, c. 247[41]		Richford - Owego		No
LeRaysville Turnpike		Feb. 21, 1812, c. 11[70]		Watertown - Le Raysville - Diana		No
Cape Vincent Turnpike		Feb. 21, 1812, c. 11[70]		Chaumont - Cape Vincent		No	Not to be confused for a later Cape Vincent Turnpike, chartered three years later by the same company
Hempstead Turnpike		March 20, 1812, c. 37[70]	9 miles (14 km)	Jamaica Village - Hempstead	Jamaica Avenue, Hempstead Avenue, NY 24	Yes[71]
Union Turnpike		May 25, 1812, c. 40[70]		New Jersey line at Minisink - Old Minisink Road - Minisink and Montgomery TP		No
Goshen and West Town Turnpike		June 1, 1812, c. 70[70]		New Jersey line at Unionville - Westtown - Johnson - Goshen		No
Ogdensburg Turnpike		June 8, 1812, c. 79[70]	53 miles (85 km)	Le Ray - Antwerp - Rossie - Morristown - Ogdensburg	Military Highway, US 11, Jefferson CR 24, CR 25, St. Lawrence CR 3, NY 37	Yes[72]
Mount Hope and Lumberland Turnpike		June 8, 1812, c. 112[70]	34 miles (55 km)	Wallkill - Deerpark - Forestburgh - Narrowsburgh	Mount Hope Road, Highland Avenue, Main Street ... Galley Hill Road, Horse Shoe Bend Road, NY 211, Oakland Valley Road, Hartwood Road, Sullivan CR 43 ... Old Lumberland Turnpike ... Blind Pond Road, Sullivan CR 23, NY 97	Yes[73]
Merritt's Island Turnpike		June 8, 1812, c. 119[70]	4 miles (6.4 km)	Crossing the Black Dirt Region in Warwick, through Pine Island	Pine Island Turnpike	Yes[11]
Cazenovia and German Turnpike		June 10, 1812, c. 124[70]		Cazenovia - German		No	Some talks in 1814 of the town of Cazenovia purchasing a controlling majority of the company's stock[74]
Cayuga and Susquehanna Turnpike		June 10, 1812, c. 127[70]		Ithaca - Owego - Pennsylvania line	Montrose Avenue, Montrose Turnpike (in part)	Yes	Connected to Milford and Owego TP at south end. Made public 1835
Hamilton Turnpike		June 12, 1812, c. 138[70]		Hamilton - Madrid		No
Newburgh and Plattekill Turnpike		June 12, 1812, c. 141[70]	14 miles (23 km)	Newburgh - Plattekill	Gidney Avenue, Gardnertown Road, Plattekill Turnpike, NY 300, NY 32, Plattekill-Ardonia Road	Yes[75]	A reformation of an 1810 company. Made public 1853
Cortland and Seneca Turnpike		June 12, 1812, c. 142[70]	17 miles (27 km)	Homer - Ithaca	NY 13, NY 366, Forest Home Drive, University Avenue	Yes[76]
Delaware Turnpike		June 12, 1812, c. 148[70]		Narrowsburgh - Snook's Ridge		No
Cairo and East Kill Turnpike		June 15, 1812, c. 156[70]	22 miles (35 km)	Cairo - Windham	Mountain Avenue, South Road, Maple Lawn Road, Storks Nest Road, Dutcher Notch Trail, Colgate Lake Trail, Colgate Road, Greene CR 23C, Jewett Heights Road	Yes[77]
Eagle Village Turnpike		June 15, 1812, c. 159[70]		Manlius - Cazenovia		No
Sacondaga Turnpike		June 15, 1812, c. 160[70]	26 miles (42 km)	Scotia - Fish House	NY 147, NY 29, Fish House Road, Fulton CR 109	Yes[78]
Nelson and DeRuyter Turnpike		June 15, 1812, c. 161[70]		Nelson - Deruyter		No
Chenango Turnpike		June 15, 1812, c. 162[70]	7 miles (11 km)	Pennsylvania line - Chenango Point	... Park Avenue, Cross Street, Pennsylvania Avenue	Yes[39]
Whitehall and Granville Turnpike		June 19, 1812, c. 202[70]	26 miles (42 km)	Whitehall - Granville	Williams Street, Washington CR 12, Upper Turnpike, NY 22, Old State 22, Washington CR 24, North Street	Yes	Resurrected from 1810 company. Southern 5 miles abandoned 1823. Still relevant by 1856[37]
Peekskill Turnpike		June 19, 1812, c. 224[70]	5 miles (8.0 km)	Peekskill - Yorktown	US 6, Main Street	Yes	Authorized to make road town-owned 1860, county owned 1867. Locally known as the five-mile turnpike
Potsdam and Hopkinton Turnpike		Feb. 5, 1813, c. 19[79]	14 miles (23 km)	Potsdam - Hopkinton	NY 11B	Yes[80]
Parishville Turnpike		Feb. 5, 1813, c. 20[79]	38 miles (61 km)	Parishville - Potsdam - Canton - Ogdensburg	NY 72, Old Potsdam-Parishville Road, Outer Main Street, Main Street, Maple Street, US 11, NY 68	Yes[62]
Jericho Turnpike		March 20, 1813, c. 77[79]	17 miles (27 km)	Oyster Bay - Jamaica	Jamaica Avenue, NY 25	Yes
Great Island Turnpike		April 9, 1813, c. 157[79]	11 miles (18 km)	Goshen - Pine Island - New Jersey line	Liberty Corners Road, Pine Island Turnpike, Pulaski Highway	Yes[11]	Connected to Deckertown and Newton TP at south end. 1841: Authorized to extend north an eighth of a mile from Quaker Creek
Dutchess Union Turnpike		April 9, 1813, c. 162[79]		Beekman - Dover - Connecticut Line		Yes[81]
New Paltz and Plattekill Turnpike		April 9, 1813, c. 171[79]		Newburgh - New Paltz		No
Scaghticoke Turnpike		April 12, 1813, c. 188[79]		Northern TP - Viele Bridge ...		Maybe[82]	Existing references could be referring to the Northern TP
Blue Mountain Turnpike		March 11, 1814, c. 35[79]		Greenland - Saugerties		No
Williamsburgh Turnpike		March 11, 1814, c. 39[79]	8 miles (13 km)	Williamsburgh - Jamaica	Metropolitan Avenue	Yes	Made a village-maintained road 1849 in Williamsburgh
Newtown Turnpike		March 25, 1814, c. 61[79]	23 miles (37 km)	Newtown - Watkins Glen	Lake Street, Lake Road, Main Street, Watkins Road, NY 14	Yes	Road made public 1834
Fifth Great Western Turnpike		March 25, 1814, c. 66[79]		Homer - Locke - Genoa	NY 90, Clearview Road	Yes
Roxbury, Blenheim and Broome Turnpike		March 25, 1814, c. 68[79]		Roxbury - Blenheim ... Broome - Mountain Turnpike		No
Newton and Bushwick Turnpike		March 25, 1814, c. 72[79]	4 miles (6.4 km)	Newtown - Brooklyn	45th Avenue, Laurel Hill Boulevard, Meeker Avenue	Yes[83]	Not to be confused with a similarly named TP that listed this road as an endpoint to a branch of its road
New Antrim and Waynesburgh Turnpike		April 1, 1814, c. 85[79]	12 miles (19 km)	New Hempstead - Waynesburg	US 202	Yes[84]
Princetown Turnpike		April 6, 1814, c. 93[79]		Burton's Bridge - Schenectady		No
Montgomery Turnpike		April 9, 1814, c. 111[79]		Fort Montgomery - Monroe		No
Homer and Cayuga Turnpike		April 15, 1814, c. 147		Homer - Cortland		No
Monticello Turnpike		April 15, 1814, c. 151[79]		Monticello - Liberty		No[57]
Merritt's Island and West Town Turnpike		April 15, 1814, c. 182[79]		Warwick - Westtown - Greenville		No
Kaaterskill Turnpike		April 15, 1814, c. 190[79]		Catskill - Cairo		Yes[85]
New Hamburgh Turnpike		March 24, 1815, c. 104[79]		Fishkill		Yes	Road made public 1830
Snake Hill Turnpike		March 24, 1815, c. 110[79]	4 miles (6.4 km)	Newburgh - New Windsor	NY 32	Yes[75]	Made public 1842
Rochester Turnpike		March 31, 1815, c. 118[79]		Rochester - Canandaigua		No
Cape Vincent Turnpike		March 31, 1815, c. 119[79]	21.5 miles (34.6 km)	Cape Vincent - Brownville	NY 12E	Yes[86]	Road made public 1831
Montezuma Turnpike		March 31, 1815, c. 120[79]	39 miles (63 km)	Throop - Montezuma - Angell's Corners - Marengo - Lyons - Newark - East Palmyra - Palmyra	McDonald Road, Fuller Road, NY 90, NY 31, NY 89, Armitage Road, Tyre Road, Turnpike Road, Lyons-Marengo Road, Montezuma Street, Water Street, Old Lyons Road ... Pearl Street, Tellier Road, Creek Road	Yes[87]	Part of charter repealed 1835, except the bridge over the Seneca River
Richmond Turnpike		March 31, 1815, c. 122[79]	8 miles (13 km)	Staten Island Ferry - Chelsea	Victory Boulevard	Yes
Junius Turnpike		April 7, 1815, c. 132[79]	14 miles (23 km)	Cayuga Bridge - Phelps	Balsley Road, North Road, NY 96	Yes[88]
Throopsville Turnpike		April 7, 1815, c. 139[79]		Skaneateles - Throopsville		Yes[89]
Phillipstown Turnpike		April 14, 1815, c. 165[79]	25 miles (40 km)	Cold Spring Landing - Patterson	NY 301, Farmer's Mills Road, White Pond Road, Milltown Road, Holmes Road, NY 292, NY 311, NY 22, Birch Hill Road	Yes[90]	1834: Abandoned east of Haviland's Corners
Boonville Turnpike		April 17, 1815, c. 213[79]	18 miles (29 km)	Remsen - Boonville - Leyden	NY 12, NY 12D	Yes[63]	Commencement point for Turin and Leyden TP
Salt and Gypsum Turnpike		April 17, 1815, c. 219[79]		Oxford - Norwich - Manlius		No
Johnstown Turnpike		April 18, 1815, c. 239[79]	21 miles (34 km)	Tribe's Hill - Johnstown - Oppenheim	Stoners' Trail, NY 67, New Turnpike Road	Yes	Folded soon after completion from lack of funds; road from Johnstown to Oppenheim later became Johnstown and Amsterdam TP
Cazenovia and Truxton Turnpike		April 18, 1815, c. 258[79]		Truxton - Pompey - Cazenovia		No
Troy and Sand Lake Turnpike		Feb. 20, 1816, c. 15[91]	10 miles (16 km)	Troy - Wyantskill - Sand Lake	NY 66	Yes[92]	Reincorportated Feb. 15, 1822, c. 27
Greenbush and Nassau Turnpike		March 22, 1816, c. 43[91]		Greenbush - Burden Lake - Nassau		No
Oriskany Turnpike		April 5, 1816, c. 62[91]		Eaton - Madison - Augusta - Paris		No
Spencer and Candor Turnpike		April 12, 1816, c. 97[91]		Spencer - Candor		No
Catharine and Spencer Turnpike		April 12, 1816, c. 98[91]	23 miles (37 km)	Spencer - Catharine - Newtown Turnpike	NY 34, NY 224	Yes[93]
Malta and Saratoga Turnpike		April 12, 1816, c. 100[91]		Half Moon - Malta - Saratoga Springs		No
Ithaca and Hamburgh Turnpike		April 12, 1816, c. 101[91]		Ulysees - Hector - Watkins Glen		No
Homer and Genoa Turnpike		April 12, 1816, c. 113[91]		Homer - Dryden - Lansing		Probably not
Chenango and Onondaga Turnpike		April 12, 1816, c. 181[91]		Salina - Fabius - Chenango Point		No
Junius and Hector Turnpike		April 17, 1816, c. 185[91]		Seneca Falls - Ovid - Hector		No
Nelson Turnpike		April 17, 1816, c. 191[91]		Eaton - Cazenovia		No
Blooming Grove and Greycourt Turnpike		April 17, 1816, c. 213[91]	8 miles (13 km)	Blooming Grove - Chester	NY 94	Yes[94]
Madison County South Branch Turnpike		April 17. 1816, c. 226[91]		Lebanon - Peterboro		No
Nyack Turnpike		April 17, 1816, c. 232[91]	13 miles (21 km)	Nyack Landing - Hempstead	NY 59	Yes
Ithaca and Ludlowville Turnpike		February 21, 1817, c. 49[91]		Ithaca - Ludlowville		No
Niagara and Chautauque Turnpike		February 28, 1817, c. 63		Buffalo - Irving - Canadaway - Portland - Pennsylvania line		No[95]
Long Island Turnpike		February 28, 1817, c. 65[91]		Hempstead - Huntington - (Sag Harbor)		No
Block House and Port Glasgow Turnpike		March 10, 1817, c. 73[91]		Canandaigua Outlet - Port Glasgow		No
Oswego Falls and Sodus Bay Turnpike		March 14, 1817, c. 84[91]	29 miles (47 km)	Fulton - Port Glasgow		Yes[96]
Homer and Elbridge Turnpike		March 28, 1817, c. 121[91]		Homer - Scott - Spafford - Skaneateles - Elbridge		No
Oswego and Sodus Branch Turnpike		March 28, 1817, c. 122[91]		Auburn - Sterling - Oswego - Cato - Wolcott		No
Fishkill Mountain Turnpike		March 31, 1817, c. 142[91]		Patterson - Fishkill		Yes[97]	1820: Authorized to begin collecting tolls
Westchester and Pelham Turnpike		April 5, 1817, c. 157[91]	2 miles (3.2 km)	Schuylerville - Pelham Bridge	Hutchison River Parkway East, Libby Place, Buhre Avenue, Westchester Avenue, Shore Road	Yes[98]
Albany and Schoharie Turnpike		April 5, 1817, c. 168[91]		Schoharie - Berne - Bethlehem - Albany		Yes[99]
South Oyster Bay Turnpike		April 7, 1817, c. 188[91]		Hempstead - Babylon	Greenwich Street, Nassau Road, Babylon Turnpike, Merrick Road, NY 27A	Yes	1837: Authorized to alter their route near Fort Neck. Not to be confused with another company with the same name inc. 1850
Huntington and Smithtown Turnpike		April 15, 1817, c. 293[91]	14 miles (23 km)	Smithtown - Oyster Bay	NY 25	Yes[100]
Pawlings and Beekman Turnpike		April 3, 1818, c. 86[91]	8 miles (13 km)	Pawlings - Beekman	NY 55	Yes[101]	In business up to 1906
Westmoreland and Sodus Bay Turnpike		April 10, 1818, c. 98[91]		Hampton - Bridgeport - Lysander - Cato		No[102]	Only the bridge across the Seneca River on modern NY 31 was constructed. Further reading:[103][104]
Buffalo and Manchester Turnpike		April 10, 1818, c. 99[91]		Buffalo - Black Rock - Manchester		No
Florida and White Oak Island Turnpike		April 10, 1818, c. 102[91]		Florida - Warwick		No
DeRuyter and Cazenovia Turnpike		April 10, 1818, c. 112[91]		Cazenovia - DeRuyter - German		No
Hamilton and Columbus Turnpike		April 10, 1818, c. 113[91]		Morrisville - Hamilton - Griffin's Mills - Columbus		No
German and Cincinnatus Turnpike		April 10, 1818, c. 114[91]	3 miles (4.8 km)	Cincinnatus - German	Cincinnatus Road, NY 26	Yes	Listed as the endpoint for the Geneganslet Turnpike
Cazenovia and Chittenango Turnpike		April 10, 1818, c. 117[91]		Cazenovia - Chittenango		No	Not to be confused with a same named company chartered 1848
Blenheim and Jefferson Turnpike		April 10, 1818, c. 118[91]		Blenheim - Jefferson		No
Benton and Wayne Turnpike		April 17, 1818, c. 178[91]		Penn Yan - Hammondsport		No
Saugerties Branch Turnpike		April 17, 1818, c. 189[91]		Saugerties - Plattekill		No
Otsego Lake Turnpike		April 17, 1818, c. 190[91]	11 miles (18 km)	Cooperstown - Pierstown - Springfield	NY 80 (Pierstown Road)	Yes[105]
Oxford Turnpike		April 20, 1818, c. 200[91]		Oxford - Bainbridge		No	Was to be built on the old Chenango Turnpike
Dunkirk and Moscow Turnpike		April 20, 1818, c. 201[91]		Dunkirk - Perry - Moscow		No[106]
Stamford and Middletown Turnpike		April 21, 1818, c. 242[91]		Delhi - Stamford - Roxbury		No
Otego Turnpike		April 21, 1818, c. 246[91]		New Berlin - West End - Charlotte River		Possibly	Inherited southern portion of road from Charlotte River Turnpike
Gardner's Island Turnpike		April 21, 1818, c. 247[91]		Pine Island - Gardner's Island - New Jersey line		No
Warsaw and Lake Erie Turnpike		April 21, 1818, c. 263[91]		Leicester - Perry - Orangeville - Sheldon - Willink - Hamburgh - Lake Erie		No
Brookfield and Sherburne Turnpike		March 12, 1819, c. 45[107]		Brookfield - Sherburne		No
Turin and Leyden Turnpike		March 26, 1819, c. 73[107]	13 miles (21 km)	Boonville - Turin	West Road	Yes[108]	End point for first Canal TP. Line later used for West Turin and Leyden Plank Road
Plattekill Turnpike		April 2, 1819, c. 92[107]		West Saugerties - Hunter		No
Clove Turnpike		April 2, 1819, c. 94[107]		Vail's Gate - New Windsor & Cornwall TP		No
Little Falls and Oldenbarneveld Turnpike		April 2, 1819, c. 99[107]		Little Falls - Herkimer - Fairfield - Newport - Russia - Oldenbarneveld		No
Corinth and Tully Turnpike		April 9, 1819, c. 121[107]		Corinth - Tully		No
McDonough Turnpike		April 9, 1819, c. 130[107]		Oxford - McDonough - Cincinnatus		No
Rome and Sackett's Harbor Turnpike		April 9, 1819, c. 137[107]		Whitestown - Rome - Adams - Sackett's Harbor		No
Franklin Turnpike		April 9, 1819, c. 144[107]		Manlius - Franklin - Truxton		No
Delhi and Franklin Turnpike		April 9, 1819, c. 145[107]		Bartlett Hollow - Delhi		No
Oxford and Butternuts Turnpike		April 12, 1819, c. 159[107]		Oxford - Guilford - Butternuts - McDonald's Bridge		Yes[109]
Rome Turnpike		April 12, 1819, c. 172[107]	2.16 miles (3.48 km)	Rome - road to Oneida	James Street	Yes[110]
Geneganslet Turnpike		April 12, 1819, c. 173[107]		Chenango Point - Chenango Forks - Genegantslet - Smithville Flats - Cincinnatus		No
Niagara, Cattaraugus and Chautauque Turnpike		April 12, 1819, c. 183[107]		Buffalo - Smithville - Eden - Concord - Fredonia		No
Cortland and Owego Turnpike		April 13, 1819, c. 194[107]		Cortland - Virgil - Richford - Owego		No[111]
Fort George Turnpike		April 13, 1819, c. 245[107]		Glen Falls - Lake George		No
Wawarsing and Traps Turnpike		April 7, 1820, c. 151[107]		Rochester - Wawarsing		No
Hampton and Whitehall Turnpike		April 11, 1820, c. 177[107]		Hampton - Whitehall	Old NY 273	Probably
Kent and Carmel Turnpike		March 23, 1821, c. 133[107]		Kent - Carmel		No
Petersburgh Turnpike		Feb. 28, 1822, c. 49[112]		Troy - Milltown - Brunswick - Grafton - Petersburgh - Massachusetts line		No
Sandford Turnpike		March 22, 1822, c. 82[112]		Deposit - Sanford - Pennsylvania line		No
Bainbridge and Deposit Turnpike		March 29, 1822, c. 142[112]		Deposit - Bainbridge		No
Charlotte Turnpike		April 12, 1822, c. 191[112]		McDonald's Bridge - Harpersfield		No	Not to be confused with a later Charlotte Turnpike
Hunter Turnpike		April 12, 1822, c. 208[112]		Hunter - Saugerties		Yes[18]
Canal Turnpike		Feb. 28, 1823, c. 50[112]		Lee - Turin	NY 26, North Main Street	Yes[63]	1826: Extended south to Rome and north to the Turin-Leyden TP at Constableville. Not to be confused with a later Canal Turnpike, chartered 1827
Catskill Mountain Association's Turnpike		March 24, 1823, c. 84[112]		Catskill - Hunter		No
Long Causeway Turnpike		April 7, 1823, c. 113[112]	4 miles (6.4 km)	Lockport - Newfane	NY 104	Yes[113]
Spring Turnpike		April 10, 1823, c. 131[112]		Mechanicville - Malta		No
Goshen and Monroe Turnpike		April 12, 1823, c. 155[112]	4 miles (6.4 km)	Goshen - Chester		Yes[11]
Hector and Catharine Turnpike		April 15, 1823, c. 161[112]		Jefferson - Catharine - Hector		Yes	1833: Route changed to travel along Washington Street in Jefferson
Ulster and Delaware Western Turnpike		April 19, 1823, c. 194[112]		Esopus Creek - Middletown		No
Sand Lake and Nassau Turnpike		April 23, 1823, c. 226[112]		Sand Lake - Nassau - New Lebanon		Yes	1836: Authorized to extend to Lebanon Springs
Monroe and Haverstraw Turnpike		March 10, 1824, c. 79[112]	13 miles (21 km)	Monroe - Haverstraw	Orange CR 106, Main Street	Yes	Formed the western part of the border of Haverstraw and Stony Point
Batavia and Newport Turnpike		March 27, 1824, c. 124[112]		Elba - Barre		No
Oxford and Windsor Turnpike		April 3, 1824, c. 165[112]		Oxford - Coventry - Bainbridge - Windsor - Pennsylvania line		No
Harpersfield, Jefferson and Blenheim Turnpike		April 6, 1824, c. 169[112]		Sturges Corner - Blenheim		No
Buffalo Turnpike		April 10, 1824, c. 212[112]		Buffalo Creek - Lake Erie		No
Nassau Turnpike		April 10, 1824, c. 214[112]		Nassau - Sand Lake		Yes	1827: authorized to extend to Blooming Grove. Charter repealed 1851
Onondaga and Cortland Turnpike		April 10, 1824, c. 219[112]		Syracuse - Truxton - Cincinnatus		No
Whitehall and Fairhaven Turnpike		April 10, 1824, c. 221[112]	7 miles (11 km)	Whitehall - Vermont line	Washington CR 9, US 4	Yes[114]
Port Kent and Malone Turnpike		March 29, 1825, c. 55[115]		Port Kent - Keeseville - Malone		No
Auburn and Port Byron Turnpike		April 13, 1825, c. 140[115]		Auburn - Brutus - Port Byron - Mosquito Point		No
Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike		April 14, 1825, c. 156[115]		Saugerties - Woodstock		No	Not to be confused with earlier and later Saugerties-Woodstock Turnpikes
Hemlock Lake Turnpike		April 15, 1825, c. 162[115]		Canadice Lake - Hemlock Lake - Richmond south line		Possibly	Route clarified 1838
Rochester Portage Turnpike		April 20, 1825, c. 229[115]		Gates - Handford's Landing		No
Broome and Tioga Turnpike		April 20, 1825, c. 259[115]		Pennsylvania line at Kirkwood - Binghamton - Union - Newark - Caroline - Catskill Turnpike		No
Bristol Turnpike		April 21, 1825, c. 280[115]	9 miles (14 km)	Bristol - Catskill	River Road, Main Street, Malden Turnpike, NY 32, NY 32A	Yes[18]	Renamed to the Malden Turnpike 1830, c. 275
Rome and Rochester Turnpike		April 21, 1825, c. 295[115]	80 miles (130 km)	Rome - Vienna - Constantia - Oswego Falls - Hannibal - Sterling - Wolcott	Dominick Street, Rome-New London Road, Oswego Road, NY 49, NY 3	Yes[116]
Buffalo and Hamburg Turnpike		April 13, 1826, c. 170[117]		Buffalo - Hamburg		No	Not to be confused with a later corporation formed 1830
Flushing and Huntington Northern Turnpike		April 13, 1826, c. 171[117]		Flushing - Little Neck - Great Neck - Cow Neck - Hempstead Harbor - Cedar Swamp - Wolver Hollow - Norwich - Cold Spring - Huntington - (Smithtown)		No
Long Pond Turnpike		April 14, 1826, c. 192[117]		New Jersey line at Hewitt/Warwick - Greenwood Lake		No
Greenbush and Troy Turnpike		April 14, 1826, c. 193[117]		Greenbush - Troy		No
Bath and Sparta Turnpike		April 17, 1826, c. 266[117]		Bath - Dansville		No	1827, c. 194: east end relocated to Kennedy's corners
Lockport Turnpike		April 17, 1826, c. 270[117]		Lockport - Cambria - Wilson - Porter - Youngstown		No
Cherry Valley and Canajoharie Turnpike		April 17, 1826, c. 272[117]		North of Cherry Valley - outside Canajoharie		No
Catskill and Mountain Turnpike		April 6, 1827, c. 171[118]	13 miles (21 km)	Catskill village - Catskill town	Bridge Street, US 9W, NY 23A, Mountain Turnpike Road	Yes[18]	Part in Catskill village abandoned 1877
Eastern Branch Turnpike		April 7, 1827, c. 191[118]		Averill Park - Berlin		No
Putnam and Dutchess Turnpike		April 11, 1827, c. 206[118]		Somers-North Salem-Carmel-Southeast corners - Pawlings		No
Johnstown and Amsterdam Turnpike		April 14, 1827, c. 243[118]	15 miles (24 km)	Johnstown - Oppenheim	NY 67, New Turnpike Road	Yes	From parts of Johnstown Turnpike
Stephentown and Nassau Turnpike		April 14, 1827, c. 256[118]		Stephentown - Nassau		No
Canal Turnpike (Wayne County)		April 14, 1827, c. 276[118]		Lyons - Clyde - Savannah		No
Wallabocht and Bedford Turnpike		April 16, 1827, c. 314[118]		Brooklyn - Bedford		No
Tully and Syracuse Turnpike		April 16, 1827, c. 316[118]		Syracuse - Tully		No	Not to be confused with a later Tully and Syracuse TP chartered 1831
Otisville Turnpike		Feb. 19, 1828, c. 32[119]		Calhoun - Mamakating		No
Lansingburgh Turnpike		March 28, 1828, c. 135[119]	At least 2 miles (3.2 km)	Lansingburgh - Schagticoke	New Turnpike Road, River Road, New Schagticoke Road ...	Yes	1830: Authorized to extend north to the Hoosick River and south to Union Bridge
Watervliet Turnpike		March 31, 1828, c. 141[119]	4 miles (6.4 km)	Albany-Watervliet line - West Troy	Broadway, NY 32	Yes[120]
Spencer and Danby Turnpike		March 31, 1828, c. 145[119]		Spencer - Danby		No
Farmer's Turnpike (Suffolk County)		April 4, 1828, c. 153[119]		? - Huntington and Smithtown Turnpike		No
Hudson River and Hudson and Delaware Canal Turnpike		April 15, 1828, c. 214[119]		Esopus - New Paltz - Marbletown		No
Fort Plain and Canadaraga Turnpike		April 15, 1828, c. 215[119]		Fort Plain - Danube - Warren - Canadarango Springs		No
Dover and Union Vale Turnpike		April 19, 1828, c. 266[119]		Connecticut line at Bull's Bridge - Union Vale		No	Not to be confused with a similarly named company chartered 1835
Kingston and Middletown Turnpike		April 19, 1828, c. 283[119]		Kingston - Shandaken - Middletown - (West Branch Delaware River)		No	Not to be confused with a similarly named company chartered 1831
Painted Post Turnpike		April 21, 1828, c. 322[119]		Painted Post - Erwin line		No
Greene and Delaware Turnpike		April 21, 1828, c. 325[119]		Middletown - Hunter	NY 28, NY 42, NY 23A	Yes[121]
Franklin and St. Lawrence Turnpike		April 21, 1828, c. 330[119]		Moira-Brasher line - Brasher-Stockholm line		No
Chateaugay Turnpike		April 21, 1828, c. 338[119]		Malone - Brainardsville - Mooers		Yes[122]
Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike		April 21, 1828, c. 311[119]		Saugerties - Woodstock - (Shandaken)		Yes[123]	Made public beyond Woodstock 1851.
Canajoharie and Sharon Turnpike		Feb. 9, 1829, c. 26[124]		Canajoharie - Sharon		No
Ithaca and Havana Turnpike		March 28, 1829, c. 86[124]		Ithaca - Havana		No
Flushing and Huntington Turnpike		April 14, 1829, c. 133[124]		Flushing - Hempstead Harbor - Huntington		No
Rome and New London Turnpike		April 17, 1829, c. 155[124]		Verona - New London - Rome		No	Reincorporated with much of the same membership 1830
Saratoga County Turnpike		April 18, 1829, c. 172[124]		Waterford - Halfmoon - Clifton - Ballston Spa - Saratoga Springs		Maybe	Referenced here
Rome and Vienna Turnpike		April 23, 1829, c. 241[124]		Rome		No
Bethpage Turnpike		April 23, 1829, c. 233[124]	8 miles (13 km)	Hempstead - Bethpage - (Babylon)	NY 24	Yes[125]
Deep Hollow Branch Turnpike		April 27, 1829, c. 286[124]		Washington - Amenia		Yes[126]
Cooperstown, Schoharie and Durham Turnpike		April 30, 1829, c. 331[124]		Cooperstown - Fulton - Durham		No	Still in business by 1834[127]
East Kill Turnpike		May 1, 1829, c. 338[124]		Lexington - Hunter - Windham		No[18]
Buffalo and Hamburg Turnpike		Jan. 8, 1830, c. 11[128]	Over 7 miles (11 km)	Hamburgh - Buffalo	Hoover Road, NY 5, Ohio Street	Yes	Subject of an 1874 court case[129]
Charlotte Turnpike		April 16, 1830, c. 199[128]	20 miles (32 km)	Harpersfield - North Kortright - Davenport - Davenport Center - West Davenport - Milfordville - Otego - Gilbertsville	NY 23, Pine Lake Road, Charlotte Creek Road, NY 7	Yes[130]	1833: western terminus moved from Gilbertsville to Oneonta
Rome and New London Turnpike		April 16, 1830, c. 200[128]		Verona - Rome
Ellenville and Shawangunk Turnpike		April 17, 1830, c. 229[128]		Ellenville - Sam's Point		No
Woodbourne and Ellenville Turnpike		April 17, 1830, c. 227[128]		Ellenville - Woodbourne	NY 52	Yes
Delhi and Meredith Turnpike		April 20, 1830, c. 271[128]		Delhi - West Meredith		No
Kingston and Middletown Turnpike		Feb. 17, 1831, c. 45[131]	30 miles (48 km)	Kingston - Pine Hill	Washington Avenue, NY 28, NY 28A ... NY 28	Yes	Start point for the Prattsville TP. Subject of The People v. The Kingston and Middletown Turnpike Company, May 1840. Sold their road to a similarly named plank road 1850
New Paltz Turnpike		April 9, 1831, c. 108[131]	9 miles (14 km)	Highland - New Paltz	River Road, Vineyard Avenue, Old NY 299, NY 299	Yes[132]
Brunswick and Pittstown Turnpike		April 18, 1831, c. 180[131]	12 miles (19 km)	Milltown - Pittstown	NY 2, Tamarac Road	Yes[133]	1834: Authorized to extend north to the Troy railroad
Brunswick and Pittstown Turnpike		April 18, 1831, c. 180[131]	12 miles (19 km)	Milltown - Pittstown	NY 2, Tamarac Road	Yes[134]	1834: Authorized to extend north to the Troy railroad
Troy Turnpike		April 18, 1831, c. 182[131]		Troy - Vermont line	NY 7	Yes[135]	Still in business by 1839
Liberty and Bethel Branch Turnpike		April 21, 1831, c. 198[131]		Liberty-Neversink line - Cochecton		No
Oneonta and Franklin Turnpike		April 22, 1831, c. 235[131]		Milfordville - Franklin		No	Not to be confused with a later turnpike of the same name chartered 1835
Syracuse and Pulaski Turnpike		April 23, 1831, c. 258[131]		Syrcause - Salina - Cicero - Brewerton - Central Square - Colose - Maple View - Pulaski		No
West Point and Cornwall Turnpike		April 20, 1831, c. 202[131]		West Point - Cornwall Landing		No
Tully and Syracuse Turnpike		April 25, 1831, c. 285[131]	20 miles (32 km)	Tully - Syracuse	US 11, North Road	Yes[136]
Ticonderoga and Schroon Turnpike		April 26, 1832, c. 304[137]		Ticonderoga - Schroon		No
Schenectady and Duanesburgh Turnpike		April 26, 1832, c. 305[137]		Duanesburgh-Princeton line - Schenectady		No
Saratoga Turnpike		April 26, 1832, c. 320[137]	22 miles (35 km)	West Troy - Clifton Park - Jonesville - Ballston Spa	NY 32, Mohawk Street, Crescent Road, US 9 Plank Road, Saratoga CR 94, Old Route 146, Old Plank Road, Plank Road, Saratoga CR 109, Carlton Road, Main Street, Longkill Road, Eastline Road, NY 67	Yes[138]
Berlin and Poestenkill Turnpike		March 15, 1833, c. 65[139]		Berlin - Poestenkill	Plank Road	Yes	1836: Authorized to extend west. Charter repealed 1852.
Blenheim, Jefferson and Harpersfield Turnpike		April 3, 1833, c. 126[139]	17 miles (27 km)	North Blenheim - Charlotte Turnpike	Schoharie CR 2, CR 2A, Delaware CR 29	Yes	End point of the Gilboa and Jefferson Turnpike. On the track of the road surveyed by the Albany and Delaware TP co.
East Salem Turnpike		April 19, 1833, c. 177[139]		Jackson - Vermont line		No
Salina and Oswego Turnpike		April 24, 1833, c. 210[139]		Salina - Liverpool - Phoenix - Fulton - Oswego		No
Sag Harbor and Bull’s Head Turnpike		April 29, 1833, c. 282[139]	4 miles (6.4 km)	Sag Harbor - Bull's Head	CR 79	Yes[140]	Collection of tolls began 1837. In business at least to 1893[141]
Troy and Schenectady McAdam Turnpike		April 30, 1833, c. 305[139]		Troy - Schenectady		Maybe	First company chartered to make a MacAdam road in New York.[142] Was to be purchased from the Troy-Schenectady TP Co.
Moirah Turnpike		April 30, 1833, c. 308[139]	10 miles (16 km)	West Moirah - Cedar Point		No
Chemung Turnpike		March 25, 1834, c. 50[143]		Lower Narrows - Upper Narrows		No	Not to be confused with another local road known by this name
Utica and New Berlin McAdam Turnpike		March 26, 1834, c. 51[143]		Utica - New Hartford - Bridgewater - New Berlin		No
Rensselaer and Berkshire Turnpike		March 29, 1834, c. 57[143]		Berlin - Massachusetts line		No
Butternuts and Oxford Turnpike		April 16, 1834, c. 112[143]		Oxford - Mount Upton - Gilbertsville - Otego	New Virginia Road, Chenango CR 37, NY 51 ...	Yes	Subject of a court case in 1841.[144] Authorized to abandon their road 20 miles beyond Oxford 1851
New Paltz and Liberty Turnpike		April 22, 1834, c. 142[143]		New Paltz - Ellenville - Liberty		No
East Creek Turnpike		April 24, 1834, c. 167[143]		Manheim (along East Canada Creek)		No	1835: Authorized to extend north to Salisbury Center
Plattekill Turnpike		April 28, 1834, c. 194[143]		Saugerties-Woodstock TP - Plattekill Clove - (Lexington - Prattsville)		Probably not
Binghamton and Harpursville Turnpike		May 2, 1834, c. 251[143]		Binghamton - Conklin - Harpersville		No
Oneida and Jefferson Turnpike		May 3, 1834, c. 268[143]		Rome - Lee - Annsville - Florence - Redfield - Boylstown - Lorraine - Adams - Sackets Harbor		No[145]	Construction may have begun, but if so it's unlikely it was completed beyond Lorraine
Gowanus, Fort Hamilton and Bath Turnpike		May 6, 1834, c. 317[143]		Brooklyn - Fort Hamilton - Bath		No
Oneonta and Franklin Turnpike		April 13, 1835, c. 69[146]		Davenport - Franklin	NY 28, NY 357	Yes[147]	Abandoned a mile from McDonald's bridge 1845. Still in business to 1916[148]
Oxford and Cortlandville Turnpike		April 13, 1835, c. 86[146]		Oxford - McDonough - German - Cincinnatus - Solon - Cortland		No
Petersburgh, Grafton and Brunswick Turnpike		April 20, 1835, c. 107[146]		Petersburgh - Grafton - Brunswick	NY 2	Yes	1840: Authorized to extend their road east to the Massachusetts line
Kingston Turnpike		April 23, 1835, c. 130[146]		Kingston		No
Bath and Coney Island Turnpike		April 23, 1835, c. 137[146]		Brooklyn - across from Coney Island		No
Dover and Union Vale Turnpike		April 23, 1835, c. 145[146]		Dover - Union Vale		Yes	1836: Authorized to extend through Union Vale. Charter repealed 1851
Bainbridge and Oxford Turnpike		May 2, 1835, c. 191[146]		Bainbridge - Chenango canal in Oxford		No
North Hempstead and Flushing Turnpike		May 4, 1835, c. 218[146]		Cow Neck - Little Neck	NY 25A	Yes[149]	1836: Authorized to extend east to Norwich, then Cold Spring Harbor
LeRoy and Brockport McAdam Turnpike		May 4, 1835, c. 217[146]		LeRoy - Brockport		No
Gilboa and Jefferson Turnpike		May 4, 1835, c. 216[146]		Gilboa - Blenheim - Jefferson		No	Not to be confused with a later turnpike of the same name
Clarkson and Sweden McAdam Turnpike		May 11, 1835, c. 295[146]		Brockport - Lake Ontario		No
Lumberland and Bethel Turnpike		May 11, 1835, c. 286[146]		Lumberland - Bethel		No
Butternuts and Sherburne Turnpike		April 9, 1836, c. 116[150]		Sherburne - New Berlin - Louisville - Oneonta		Yes	Made public 1877
Westfield and Nettle Hill Turnpike		April 11, 1836, c. 125[150]		Westfield - Nettle Hill		No
New Rochelle and Harlaem Turnpike		April 20, 1836, c. 167[150]		New Rochelle - Eastchester - Harlem River
Bushwick and Newtown Bridge Turnpike	Main Road	April 26, 1836, c. 192[150]		Williamsburgh - Newtown	NY 25A, Jackson Avenue, Vernon Boulevard ...	Yes
	Branch			- Newtown and Bushwick TP
	Branch	April 4, 1853, c. 93		- Maspeth and Newtown PR
Buffalo and Williamsville McAdam Turnpike		May 3, 1836, c. 240[150]		Buffalo - 11 Mile Creek - Clarence Hollow	NY 5	Yes[151]
Norwich and Mt. Upton Turnpike		May 13, 1836, c. 331[150]		Norwich - Mount Upton		No
Norwich and New Berlin Turnpike		May 13, 1836, c. 334[150]		Norwich - New Berlin		No
Ninevah and Oxford Turnpike		May 18, 1836, c. 369[150]		Nineveh - Oxford		No
Unadilla and Deposit Turnpike		May 18, 1836, c. 370[150]		Unadilla - Masonville - Deposit		No
Port Byron and Conquest Turnpike		May 25, 1836, c. 469[150]		Port Byron - Mosquito Point	NY 38	Yes	Still in business by 1851
Deerfield McAdam Turnpike		May 25, 1836, c. 473[150]		Deerfield - Deerfield Corners		No	Not to be confused with a later Deerfield McAdam TP
Norwich and Ithaca Turnpike		May 25, 1836, c. 479[150]		Norwich - Cincinnatus - Cortland - Virgil - Dryden - Ithaca		No
Florida and Duanesburgh Turnpike		May 25, 1836, c. 503[150]		Minaville - Duanesburgh - Mariaville - Princetown - Rotterdam - Schenectady		No	1837: Authorized to extend west to Tribe's Hill
White Creek Turnpike		May 25, 1836, c. 359[150]		Eagle Bridge - Vermont line		No
Rondout and Beaverkill Turnpike		May 26, 1836, c. 522[150]		(Port Hexon) - Port Benjamin (Wawarsing) - Rondout Creek - Willowemoc Creek - Beaver Kill - East Branch Delaware River - (Hancock)		Yes	A direct continuation of the First Great South Western TP. Unclear as to whether the company survived after incorporation
Fort Plain and Otsego McAdam Turnpike		April 4, 1837, c. 260[152]		Fort Plain - Springfield		No
Lenox Basin and Chenango Canal Turnpike		April 24, 1837, c. 244[152]		Lenox Basin - Wampsville - Lenox Mills - Siloam - Chenango Canal		No
Neatmoose Turnpike		April 28, 1837, c. 275[152]		Eagle Bridge - Pittstown		No
Clinton and Utica McAdam Turnpike		May 5, 1837, c. 332[152]		Clinton - Utica		No
Canajoharie and Sharon Turnpike		May 9, 1837, c. 366[152]		Canajoharie - Sharon Springs		No
Rosendale Turnpike		May 9, 1837, c. 366[152]		Hurley - New Paltz Turnpike		No
Salisbury and Little Falls McAdam Turnpike		May 10, 1837, c. 381[152]		Salisbury - Little Falls		No
Steele Creek Turnpike		May 16, 1837, c. 477[152]		German Flatts - Cedarville - Winfield		No
Fallsburgh Turnpike		March 29, 1838, c. 134[153]	12 miles (19 km)	Ellenville - Fallsburgh	NY 52	Yes	1852: sold to the Ellenville and Fallsburgh Plank Road Co.
Fort Ann and West Granville Turnpike		Apil 6, 1838, c. 165[153]		Fort Ann - Granville		No
Smithville and Willett Turnpike		April 12, 1838, c. 198[153]		Smithville Flatts - Willet		No
Napanock Turnpike		April 14, 1838, c. 219[153]		Old Paltz - Napanock		No
Falls Branch Turnpike		April 14, 1838, c. 214[153]		Neversink Creek - NY 52		No
Catskill and Ulster Turnpike		April 14, 1838, c. 217[153]	12 miles (19 km)	Catskill - West Camp - Ulster		No
Ravenswood, Hallett's Cove, and Williamsburgh Turnpike		April 18, 1838, c. 272[153]		Hallett's Cove - Bushwick	Vernon Boulevard	Yes	1860: authorized to lay a tram on their road
South Durham Turnpike		March 27, 1839, c. 102[154]		Durham		No
Masonville Turnpike		April 4, 1839, c. 125[154]		Unadilla - Masonville - Deposit		No	Had attempted the previous year, but was vetoed due to not having described their route
West Troy and Cohoes Turnpike		April 20, 1839, c. 202[154]		West Troy - Cohoes		No
Deerfield McAdam Turnpike		April 20, 1839, c. 244[154]		Utica - Deerfield Corners		Yes	Not to be confused with an earlier Deerfield McAdam TP. Listed as the endpoint of the Northern Plank Road
Summit and Fulton Turnpike		May 4, 1839, c. 339[154]	10 miles (16 km)	Summit Corners - Byneville - Fulton		No
Unadilla and Butternuts Turnpike		April 10, 1840, c. 101[155]		Gilbertsville - Unadilla		No
Delhi and Meredith Turnpike		April 13, 1840, c. 126[155]		Delhi - West Meredith		No
Astoria and Flushing Turnpike		May 11, 1840, c. 265[155]		Lawrence's Point - Hallett's Cove	Astoria Boulevard	Yes[156]	Was still known by that name as late as 1909, though more commonly known as Flushing Avenue before the 1920s
Middletown and Delhi Turnpike		May 14, 1840, c. 334[155]		Pine Hill - Middletown - Andes - Bovina - Delhi	NY 28	Yes[157]	Later amendments suggest that the road may have ran through Meredith, though the same amendments also listed the endpoint as Delhi
Meredith Turnpike		May 14, 1840, c. 335[155]		Delhi - Meredith - Davenport		No
Schagticoke and Lansingburgh Turnpike		March 19, 1841, c. 187[158]		Schagticoke - Lansingburgh	NY 40, Melrose Valley Falls Road	Yes[159]
Addison Turnpike		May 10, 1841, c. 178[158]		Addison - Pennsylvania line	NY 417, Steuben CR 85	Yes	Discontinued 1877
Hurley and Woodstock Turnpike		May 12, 1841, c. 187[158]		Hurley - Woodstock
Lumberland and Bethel Turnpike		May 26, 1841, c. 279[158]		D&H Canal - Bethel		No
Deerpark and Minisink Turnpike		May 26, 1841, c. 286[158]		Deerpark - Minisink		No
Olive and New Paltz Turnpike		May 26, 1841, c. 293[158]		New Paltz Landing - Arnoldville - Rosendale - Marbletown - Olive - Caseville		No
Gilboa and Jefferson Turnpike		March 28, 1842, c. 95[160]		Gilboa - Jefferson	NY 30 ... Schoharie CR 13, NY 10	Yes[161]	Not to be confused with an earlier, similarly named company
Gilboa and Patterson's Hollow Turnpike		April 8, 1842, c. 131[160]		Gilboa - Broome - Rensselaerville	Schoharie CR 17, CR 61, Albany CR 362	Yes[162]	Was to terminate at a railroad that was never constructed; actually terminated at Potter's Hollow. Known by that name at least to 1877, though more commonly known as the Gilboa and Potter's Hollow Turnpike
Hamburgh Turnpike		April 17, 1843, c. 149[163]		Hamburgh	NY 5	Yes[164]
Otisville and Westbrookville Turnpike		April 17, 1843, c. 148[163]		Otisville - Westbrookville		No
Prattsville Turnpike		April 17, 1843, c. 152[163]		Shandaken - Bushnellville - Lexington - Prattsville	NY 42, NY 23A	Yes[18]	Abandoned 1856
Cayuga and Seneca Road and Bridge		April 18, 1843, c. 158[163]		Mentz - Tyre		No
Roxbury Turnpike		March 29, 1844, c.[165]		Windham Turnpike - Delaware River - Roxbury		No
East Hampton Turnpike		April 23, 1844, c. 190[165]		East Hampton - Sag Harbor	NY 114	Yes[140]
Lexington Turnpike		May 1, 1844, c. 246[165]		Windham Turnpike - Hunter - Lexington - Prattsville Turnpike		No
Lackawach and Neverskink Turnpike		May 7, 1844, c. 289[165]		Napanoch - Parksville	NY 55 ... Bradley Road, Tanzman Road	Probably[166]
Rome and Oswego Road		May 7, 1844, c. 293[165]		Rome - Oswego		Yes	1854: Not to be confused with a similarly named plank road
Black Rock and Niagara Road		May 7, 1844, c. 294[165]		Black Rock - Tonowanda - Niagara Falls		No
Delaware Turnpike		April 8, 1845, c. 47[167]		Blenheim - West Harpersfield	NY 23	Probably	Toll houses were still in operation on the road 1856[168]
Unadilla and Norwich Turnpike		April 19, 1845, c. 81[167]		Unadilla - Rochdale - Norwich		No
Rosendale and New Paltz Turnpike		April 25, 1845, c. 95[167]		New Paltz - Rosendale		No
Fallsburgh and Liberty Turnpike		May 10, 1845, c. 173[167]		Woodbourne - Liberty	NY 52	Yes[169]
Greenville and Potter's Hollow Turnpike		May 13, 1845, c. 241[167]		Greenville - Durham - Potter's Hollow		No
Prattsville and Gilboa Turnpike		May 13, 1845, c. 223[167]		Prattsville - Conesville - Gilboa		No
Port Byron and Savannah Turnpike		May 14, 1845, c. 318[167]		Port Byron - Howland Island - Savannah		No
Binghamton and Pennsylvania Turnpike		1848				Yes	Referenced in law 1851
East Hamburg Turnpike		Before 1853		East Hamburg		Yes[170]
Callicoon and Cochecton Turnpike		1852		Cochecton - Pike Pond - Jeffersonville - Youngsville	New Turnpike Road, NY 52	Yes[171]	Extended to near the Delaware River the year of incorporation
Cazenovia and Chittenango Turnpike		April 11, 1853	8 miles (13 km)	Cazenovia - Chittenango	NY 13	Yes[172]	Reorganized from a plank road of a similar name
Jeffersonville and Monticello Turnpike		Between 1856 and 1875[173]		Jeffersonville - Monticello	Sullivan CR 142, CR 143, CR 142, CR 74, Old White Lake Turnpike, Lee Cole Road, Bushville-Swan Lake Road, Harris-Bushville Road, Old Route 17, Jefferson Street	Yes[174]
Verona and Vernon Turnpike		April 12, 1863
Woodbourne and Liberty Turnpike		May 2, 1863
Middletown and Bovina Turnpike		Feb. 2, 1865
Wappinger's Falls Turnpike and Navigation Co.		April 22, 1867		Fishkill
Platteville Clove Turnpike		April 11, 1868		Saugerties - Hunter
Herkimer and Middleville Stone Turnpike		April 6, 1874
Kaaterskill Turnpike		May 28, 1881

See also

• List of plank roads in New York

References

• Franklin Ellis, History of Columbia County, New York, 1878, Chapter XIV

1. "Turnpikes and Toll Roads in Nineteenth-Century America". eh.net. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
2. Gunderson, Gerald (Spring–Summer 1989). "Privatisation and the 19th Century Turnpike" (PDF). Cato Journal. 9: 191–200 – via Cato Institute.
3. "Turnpike Corporations in New York State". www.cayugagenealogy.org. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
4. New York (State )., Benjamin Franklin Butler (1829). The Revised Statutes of the State of New-York: Passed During 1827, and 1828: to which are Added ... Oxford University. Printed by Packard and Van Benthuysen. pp. 587–624.
5. DeWitt, Benjamin (1807). "A Sketch of Turnpikes in the State of New York". Transactions of the Promotion of the Useful Arts, New York. 2. pp. 190–204.
6. "New York". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
7. New York (State) (1886–87). Laws of the state of New York passed at the sessions of the Legislature held in the years 1777 [to 1801] ... 4. Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons and company.
8. New York (State) Laws, statutes; Kent, James; Radcliff, Jacob (1802). Laws of the state of New-York. University of Michigan. Albany: Printed by Charles R. and George Webster.
9. Thro a Country Not Well Settled: The Albany Road of 1752-1773 (PDF).
10. York (State), New (1806). Laws of the State of New York.
11. History of Orange County, New York: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Heart of the Lakes Publishing. 1881. ISBN 978-0-932334-33-6.
12. New York (State) (1886–87). Laws of the state of New York passed at the sessions of the Legislature held in the years 1777 [to 1801] ... 5. Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons and company.
13. "Map of Kings and part of Queens counties, Long Island N.Y." Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
14. Transactions of the Oneida Historical Society at Utica. 1881.
15. York (State), New (1804). Laws of the State of New York. s.n.
16. Decisions of the Superintendent of Common Schools of the State of New York. Dennis. 1837.
17. Eaton, Amos; Rensselaer, Stephen Van (1824). A Geological and Agricultural Survey of the District Adjoining the Erie Canal in the State of New York: Taken Under the Direction of the Hon. Stephen Van Rensselaer. Part I. Containing a Description of the Rock Formations; Together with a Geological Profile, Extending from the Atlantic to Lake Erie. Packard & Van Benthuysen.
18. Beers, J.G. (1884). History of Greene County.
19. "Bump Tavern". The Farmers Museum. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
20. "City of Hudson's weighed voting system under scrutiny". talkelections.org. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
21. York (State), New (1809). Laws of the State of New York.
22. Huntting, Isaac (1897). History of Little Nine Partners: Of North East Precinct, and Pine Plains, New York, Duchess [!] County. Charles Walsh & Company, printers.
23. Hardin, George Anson; Willard, F. H. (Frank Hallett) (1893). History of Herkimer county, New York. The Library of Congress. Syracuse, N.Y., D. Mason & co.
24. "Schoharie County". www.davidrumsey.com. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
25. Myers, Kenneth (1987). The Catskills: Painters, Writers, and Tourists in the Mountains, 1820-1895. Hudson River Museum. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-943651-05-7.
26. "Ward, James "Family"". www.alleganyhistory.org. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
27. Thwaites, Reuben Gold (1904). Early Western Travels, 1748-1846: A Series of Annotated Reprints of Some of the Best and Rarest Contemporary Volumes of Travel, Descriptive of the Aborigines and Social and Economic Conditions in the Middle and Far West, During the Period of Early American Settlement. A. H. Clark Company.
28. "People v. President of Hillsdale & Chatham Turnpike Road". cite.case.law. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
29. Monroe, John D. (1949). Chapters in the History of Delaware County, New York. Delaware County Historical Association. pp. 94–95.
30. Brown, George Levi (1905). Pleasant Valley: A History of Elizabethtown, Essex County, New York. Post and Gazette Print.
31. "Excerpts from Walton Yesteryears - Delaware County NY Genealogy and History Site". www.dcnyhistory.org. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
32. Quinlan, James Eldridge. "14: THE TOWN OF NEVERSINK.". History of Sullivan county: embracing an account of its geology, climate, aborigines, early settlement, organization; the formation of its towns with biographical sketches of prominent residents.
33. JACKSON, HARRY F. (1959). "The Utica Turnpike Road Company". New York History. 40 (1): 18–32. ISSN 0146-437X. JSTOR 23153526.
34. Walsh, Kevin (2004-04-23). "FLUSHING AVENUE, Brooklyn-Queens". Forgotten New York. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
35. Baer, Christopher T.; Klein, Daniel B.; Majewski, John (August 1992). "From Trunk to Branch: Toll Roads in New York, 1800-1860" (PDF). Working Paper. The University of California Transportation Center: University of California at Berkeley. 121.
36. "Highland Turnpike Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
37. "John Tayler Papers: Manuscripts and Special Collections: New York State Library". www.nysl.nysed.gov. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
38. (State), New York (1809). "Laws of the State of New York passed at the sessions of the Legislature. 30th-32nd sess. (1807-1809)". Retrieved 2020-10-02.
39. Lawyer, William Summer (1900). Binghamton, Its Settlement, Growth and Development: And the Factors in Its History, 1800-1900. Century Memorial Publishing Company.
40. "History 1783-1865: The Pastoral Life". www.westchestergov.com. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
41. York (State), New (1811). Laws of the State of New York.
42. Pelletreau, William Smith (1886). History of Putnam County, New York: With Biographical Sketches of Its Prominent Men. W.W. Preston.
43. Private Laws of the State of New-York. John Barber, printer to the state. 1808.
44. Haseley, Janet (October 2007). "TURNPIKES - Early Roads in Rensselaerville" (PDF). Town of Rensselaerville Newsletter.
45. "The house Daniel Webster Jenkins built, and the people who lived in it". The Altamont Enterprise. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
46. Court, New York (State) Supreme; Wendell, John Lansing (1883). Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Judicature and in the Court for the Trial of Impeachments and the Correction of Errors of the State of New-York [1828-1841]. Banks & Brothers.
47. "Our County and Its People - Madison County, NY - Chapter 10". sites.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
48. "Sullivan County". www.davidrumsey.com. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
49. "George Duncan Wickham (1772-1845)". freepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
50. Minor, David (2015-11-07). "EaglesByte: Eastern NY / World Timeline 1809-1812". EaglesByte. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
51. "History of Jamaica Avenue: Richmond Hill Historical Society". www.richmondhillhistory.org. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
52. "Town of Athens, NY - Historian". www.townofathensny.com. Retrieved 2020-08-31.
53. Hooker v. The Utica and Minden Turnpike Co. (New York Court).
54. Papers Read Before the Herkimer County Historical Society During the Years ... Citizen Publishing Company. 1899.
55. Private Laws of the State of New-York. John Barber, printer to the state. 1810.
56. Gordon, Thomas (1828). Map of the State of New Jersey: with Part of the Adjoining States (Map).
57. Quinlan, James Eldridge (1873). History of Sullivan County: Embracing an Account of Its Geology, Climate, Aborigines, Early Settlement, Organization ... with Biographical Sketches ... by James Eldridge Quinlan. G. M. Beebe & W. T. Morgans.
58. "Sterling Forest station, July 4, 1976". The Times Herald Record. 1976-07-04. p. 123. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
59. "Bellvale [Village]; Warwick [Township]; Florida [Village]". NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
60. "TOWN HISTORY: A Brief History of the Town of Ulysses, N.Y." (PDF).
61. York (State), New (1810). Laws of the State of New York.
62. Lane, David F. (October 1960). "The St. Lawrence or Russell Turnpike" (PDF). The St. Lawrence County Historical Association Quarterly. 5.
63. Hough, Franklin Benjamin (2005). A history of Lewis County, in the state of New York.
64. Osler, Sir William (1908). An Alabama Student and Other Biographical Essays. Oxford University Press American branch.
65. Hough, Franklin Benjamin (1854). A History of Jefferson County in the State of New York, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. Joel Munsell.
66. Brooks, Charles E. (1996). Frontier Settlement and Market Revolution: The Holland Land Purchase. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3120-3.
67. "History of Madison County, state of New York - Chapter 14". madison.nygenweb.net. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
68. Hough, Franklin Benjamin (1883). History of Lewis County, New York; with...biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. Cornell University Library. Syracuse, New York : Mason.
69. "The Sacketts of America, pgs-120-129". freepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
70. York (State), New (1812). Laws of the State of New York.
71. "The Origins of Hempstead Turnpike". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
72. Cleaveland, Dorothy Kendall (1923). "The Trade and Trade Routes of Northern New York from the Beginning of Settlement to the Coming of the Railroad". The Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association. 4 (4): 205–231. ISSN 0146-3519. JSTOR 43564617.
73. "Historic Road Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
74. "Dan Weiskotten's History of Roads". sites.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
75. Ruttenber, Edward Manning (1859). History of the Town of Newburgh. E.M. Ruttenber & Company.
76. "The Ithaca Journal from Ithaca, New York on April 18, 1984 · Page 6". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
77. "Hiking East Kill Falls from Round Top". www.catskillmountaineer.com. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
78. Company, Sacandaga Turnpike and Bridge. "Sacandaga Turnpike and Bridge Company record book 1814-1819". quod.lib.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
79. York (State), New; Strong, Elisha B. (1815). Laws of the State of New-York: Revised and Passed at the Thirty-sixth Session of the Legislature : with Marginal Notes and References. H.C. Southwick & Company.
80. Ellsworth, Richard C. "Following Old Turnpike From Carthage to Malone". Watertown Daily Times.
81. Ackert, Alfred T. (1899). Dutchess county. The Library of Congress. Tarrytown, N.Y., Tarrytown press-record print.
82. "Rensselaer County Nineteenth Century Post Offices" (PDF).
83. "Dirck " De Noorman" VOLCKERTSZEN (FULKERSON)". homepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
84. "Journal News 27 July 1934 — HRVH Historical Newspapers". news.hrvh.org. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
85. The American Journal of Science and Arts. S. Converse. 1822.
86. "Chaumont Historic District, Chaumont Village, Jefferson County, Chaumont NY, 13622". www.livingplaces.com. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
87. "ABOUT A Brief History of Palmyra New York - 1800's". www.palmyrany.com. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
88. "The Free Bridge" (PDF).
89. "CAYUGA COUNTY LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE AGENDA & REPORTS".
90. "THE OLD PHILIPSTOWN TURNPIKE TOUR". shopputnamcounty.com. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
91. York (State), New (1818). Laws of the State of New York.
92. Greenfield, Jim. "The Troy and Sand Lake Turnpike" (PDF).
93. "Family Researching in Schuyler County New York". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
94. "Brooks' Covered Bridge Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
95. "The Fay Family: David Eaton and Nathan Fay". sites.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2020-09-22.
96. Churchill, John (1895). Landmarks of Oswego County, New York (PDF). Syracuse, NY: D. Mason and Company.
97. "Fishkill Mountain Turnpike Company - John Hopkins". www.certificatecollector.com. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
98. "Historic Pelham: The Westchester and Pelham Turnpike Road Company Incorporated in 1817". Retrieved 2020-09-23.
99. McDowell, Ruth (September 6, 2000). "Follow another yellow brick road" (PDF). The Spotlight.
100. "Turnpike". The Long-Island Star. 1819-06-23. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
101. "The Project Gutenberg eBook of Quaker Hill: A Sociological Study, by Warren H. Wilson". www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
102. Assembly, New York (State) Legislature (1825). Journal of the Assembly of the State of New York; ...
103. Barrett, Judy (2014-04-28). Bridgeport. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4396-4303-7.
104. Temple, Wayne C. "James Adams and Abraham Lincoln" (PDF). Illinois Lodge of Research. 16: 8–21.
105. MacDougall, Hugh (October 2014). "History of Lake Otsego Roads" (PDF). Otsego 2000.
106. Warren, Emory Force (1846). Sketches of the History of Chautauque County. J. Warren Fletcher.
107. York (State), New (1821). Laws of the State of New York.
108. hough, franklin b (1860). a history of lewis county in the state of new york from the beginning of its settlement to the present time.
109. "Obituary for Sylvester Humphrey". Chenango Union. December 16, 1863.
110. "Appendix F Part II" (PDF).
111. Records & Briefs New York State Appellate Division.
112. York (State), New (1825). Laws of the State of New York.
113. History of Niagara county, N. Y., with illustrations descriptive of its scenery, private residences, public buildings, fine blocks, and important manufactories, and portraits of old pioneers and prominent residents. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1878-01-01.
114. "Record of the 57th Annual Meeting" (PDF). New York State Geological Association. 1985.
115. York (State), New (1825). Laws of the State of New York.
116. Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (April 1982). "ARTICLE VII APPLICATION: EXHIBITS AND DIRECT TESTIMONY" (PDF). United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
117. York (State), New (1826). Laws of the State of New York.
118. York (State), New (1827). Laws of the State of New York.
119. York (State), New (1828). Laws of the State of New York: Passed at the ... Session of the Legislature.
120. "Archival Details | Albany County History Collaborative". www.albanycountyhistory.org. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
121. Kudish, Michael (2000). The Catskill Forest: A History. Fleischmanns, NY: Purple Mountain Press. p. 117. ISBN 1-930098-02-2. The road through Deep, or West Kill, Notch is today State Highway 42. It was built as the Greene and Delaware Turnpike by a company incorporated April 21, 1828 ...
122. Pomerance, Benjamin. "A Drink of History" (PDF). Lake Champlain Weekly.
123. "Saugerties Historic House Bus Tour Guide 2018". May 19, 2018.
124. York (State), New (1829). Laws of the State of New York.
125. Korsavidis, Natalie. "LibGuides: Farmingdale Local History: Farmingdale Timelines". farmingdalelibrary.libguides.com. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
126. "Poughkeepsie Journal from Poughkeepsie, New York on March 7, 1952 · Page 8". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
127. "Schoharie, NY Miscellany". schoharie.nygenweb.net. Retrieved 2020-10-07.
128. York (State), New (1830). Laws of the State of New York.
129. "BUFFALO AND HAMBURGH TURNPIKE COMPANY v. CITY OF BUFFALO | 58 N.Y. 639 | N.Y. | Judgment | Law | CaseMine". www.casemine.com. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
130. "Chapter 4- Trails, Rivers, Roads and Rails". www.dcnyhistory.org. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
131. York (State), New (1831). Laws of the State of New York.
132. "Ohioville Overview". hpc.townofnewpaltz.org. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
133. Holt, Timothy (Spring 2012). "Isaac Snyder's Pittstown Day Book, 1835 – 1855" (PDF). Pittstown Historical Society Newsletter.
134. Holt, Timothy (Spring 2012). "Isaac Snyder's Pittstown Day Book, 1835 – 1855" (PDF). Pittstown Historical Society Newsletter.
135. <ref>Anderson, George Baker (1897). Landmarks of Rensselaer county, New York. The Library of Congress. Syracuse, N.Y., D. Mason & company.
136. Beauchamp, William Martin (1908). Past and Present of Syracuse and Onondaga County, New York: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of 1908. S.J. Clarke Publishing Company.
137. York (State), New (1832). Laws of the State of New York.
138. "Turnpike Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
139. Legislature, New York (State) (1833). Laws of the State of New York Passed at the Sessions of the Legislature.
140. Brewer, Nicole (February 9, 2009). "The Road Most Traveled: Bulls Head Turnpike Exhibit Brings History Into Focus".
141. Ross, Peter (1903). History of Long Island : from its earliest settlement to the present time /. Columbia University Libraries. New York : Lewis.
142. Surveyor, New York (State) State Engineer and (1905). Bulletin.
143. York (State), New (1834). Laws of the State of New York.
144. Chadman, Charles Erehart (1912). Cyclopedia of Law ... American Correspondence School of Law.
145. Geographical Gazetteer of Jefferson County, N. Y. 1684-1890. Syracuse Journal Company, printers and binders. 1890.
146. York (State), New (1835). Laws of the State of New York.
147. "The Town of Franklin from "The History of Delaware County by W.W. MUNSELL - 1797-1880" - Delaware County NY Genealogy and History Site". www.dcnyhistory.org. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
148. Simonson, Mark (2001). Oneonta. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-0920-4.
149. "History of Queens County". bklyn-genealogy-info.stevemorse.org. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
150. York (State), New (1836). Laws of the State of New York.
151. "Buffalo Street Name Changes" (PDF). Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.
152. Legislature, New York (State) (1837). Laws of the State of New York Passed at the Sessions of the Legislature.
153. York (State), New (1838). Laws of the State of New York.
154. York (State), New (1839). Laws of the State of New York.
155. York (State), New (1840). Laws of the State of New York.
156. "Plate 17: Bounded by Bowery Bay Road, Shore Road, N. Beach Avenue, Maple Avenue, Old Bowery Road (Flushing Bay), Junction Avenue, Jackson Avenue, Trains Meadow Road and (St. Michaels Cemetery) Astoria and Flushing Turnpike". NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
157. "Catskill Mountain news. (Margaretville, N.Y.) 1902-current, July 26, 1912, Image 4" (1912/07/26). 1912-07-26: 4. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
158. York (State), New (1841). Laws of the State of New York.
159. "Schaghticoke in 1850". History of the Town of Schaghticoke. 2017-05-23. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
160. York (State), New (1842). Laws of the State of New York.
161. "DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR NEW HYDROPOWER LICENSE" (PDF).
162. Supreme Court Appellate Division. 1924.
163. York (State), New (1843). Laws of the State of New York.
164. "Contextual Study of New York State's Pre-1961 Bridges" (PDF). November 1999.
165. York (State), New (1844). Laws of the State of New York.
166. "The Sholem community: reimagining a Jewish agricultural community as the First Jewish Resort in the Catskill Mountains. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
167. York (State), New (1845). Laws of the State of New York.
168. "Map of Delaware Co., New York". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
169. Lewis, Cecil Day (1970). The Whispering Roots. Cape.
170. Supervisors, Erie County (N Y. ) Board of (1880). Proceedings ...
171. "New York State Historic Markers". New York Museum. 2009-05-05. Archived from the original on 2013-03-24.
172. "Dan Weiskotten's History of Roads". sites.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
173. "County atlas of Sullivan, New York". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
174. "Monticello-Jeffersonville Turnpike tollhouse site marked". tomrue.net. Retrieved 2020-11-27.