London mayoral elections

The London mayoral election for the office of Mayor of London takes place every four years. The first election was held in May 2000, and four subsequent elections have taken place. The latest mayoral election took place in 2016, and the next one was due to be held in 2020, but has been postponed until 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic[1]

Electoral system

The electoral system used for London mayor elections is the supplementary vote, where voters express a first and second choice of candidate, if no candidate receives an absolute majority of first choice votes, all but the two leading candidates are eliminated, and the votes of those eliminated redistributed according to their second choice votes to determine the winner.

As with most elected posts in the United Kingdom, a candidate must pay a deposit to run in the election. The current deposit a candidate must pay is £10,000, which is returned if the candidate's wins at least 5% of the first preference votes cast. The winner is elected for a fixed term of four years, there are no restrictions on the number of terms a Mayor may serve. Elections take place in May.

Results

2016

The 2016 London mayoral election was held on 5 May 2016.[2] The results were announced on 7 May at 00:30, despite British television news channel Sky News announcing Sadiq Khan as the winner hours earlier.

The incumbent mayor, Boris Johnson, did not run for re election for a third term in office, as he was elected the Member of Parliament for Uxbridge and South Ruislip in the 2015 General Election.

Mayor of London election 5 May 2016 [3]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes  Transfer votes
			Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round
	Labour	Sadiq Khan	1,148,716	44.2%	161,427	1,310,143	56.8%	​​
	Conservative	Zac Goldsmith	909,755	35.0%	84,859	994,614	43.2%	​​
	Green	Siân Berry	150,673	5.8%				​​
	Liberal Democrats	Caroline Pidgeon	120,005	4.6%				​​
	UKIP	Peter Whittle	94,373	3.6%				​​
	Women's Equality	Sophie Walker	53,055	2.0%				​​
	Respect	George Galloway	37,007	1.4%				​​
	Britain First	Paul Golding	31,372	1.2%				​​
	CISTA	Lee Harris	20,537	0.8%				​​
	BNP	David Furness	13,325	0.5%				​​
	Independent	Prince Zylinski	13,202	0.5%				​​
	One Love	Ankit Love	4,941	0.2%				​​
	Labour gain from Conservative

2012

The Conservative mayor Boris Johnson was elected to a second term in office, defeating former Labour mayor Ken Livingstone. Livingstone announced his retirement from politics in his concession speech.

Mayor of London election 3 May 2012 [4]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes  Transfer votes
			Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round
	Conservative	Boris Johnson	971,931	44.0%	82,880	1,054,811	51.5%	​​
	Labour	Ken Livingstone	889,918	40.3%	102,355	992,273	48.5%	​​
	Green	Jenny Jones	98,913	4.5%				​​
	Liberal Democrats	Brian Paddick	91,774	4.2%				​​
	Independent	Siobhan Benita	83,914	3.8%				​​
	UKIP	Lawrence Webb	43,274	2.0%				​​
	BNP	Carlos Cortiglia	28,751	1.3%				​​
	Conservative hold

2008

The incumbent Labour mayor, Ken Livingstone was defeated by Conservative candidate Boris Johnson, who became London's second mayor.

Mayor of London election 1 May 2008 [5]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes  Transfer votes
			Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round
	Conservative	Boris Johnson	1,043,761	43.2%	124,977	1,168,738	53.2%	​​
	Labour	Ken Livingstone	893,887	37.0%	134,089	1,027,976	46.8%	​​
	Liberal Democrats	Brian Paddick	235,585	9.8%				​​
	Green	Siân Berry	77,347	3.2%				​​
	BNP	Richard Barnbrook	69,710	3.2%				​​
	CPA	Alan Craig	39,249	1.6%				​​
	UKIP	Gerard Batten	22,422	1.2%				​​
	Respect	Lindsey German	16,796	0.7%				​​
	English Democrat	Matt O'Connor	10,695	0.4%				​​
	Independent	Winston McKenzie	5,389	0.2%				​​
	Conservative gain from Labour

2004

In June 2004, the second election was held. After being re-admitted to the Labour Party, Ken Livingstone was their official candidate. He won re-election after second preference votes were counted, with Steven Norris again coming second.

Mayor of London election 10 June 2004 [6]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes  Transfer votes
			Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round
	Labour	Ken Livingstone	685,548	36.8%	142,842	828,390	55.4%	​​
	Conservative	Steven Norris	542,423	29.1%	124,757	667,180	44.6%	​​
	Liberal Democrats	Simon Hughes	284,647	15.3%				​​
	UKIP	Kellie Maloney	115,666	6.2%				​​
	Respect	Lindsey German	61,731	3.3%				​​
	BNP	Julian Leppert	58,407	3.1%				​​
	Green	Darren Johnson	57,332	3.1%				​​
	CPA	Ram Gidoomal	31,698	2.2%				​​
	Ind. Working Class	Lorna Reid	9,452	0.5%				​​
	Independent	Tammy Nagalingam	6,692	0.4%				​​
	Labour gain from Independent

2000

The 2000 campaign was incident filled. The eventual winner, Ken Livingstone, reneged on an earlier pledge not to run as an independent, after losing the Labour nomination to Frank Dobson. The Conservative Party candidate, Jeffrey Archer, was replaced by Steven Norris after Archer was charged with perjury.

Mayor of London election 4 May 2000 [7]
Party		Candidate	1st round		2nd round			First round votes  Transfer votes
			Total	Of round	Transfers	Total	Of round
	Independent	Ken Livingstone	667,877	39.0%	108,540	776,417	57.9%	​​
	Conservative	Steven Norris	464,434	27.1%	99,703	564,137	42.1%	​​
	Labour	Frank Dobson	223,884	13.1%				​​
	Liberal Democrats	Susan Kramer	203,452	11.9%				​​
	CPA	Ram Gidoomal	43,060	2.4%				​​
	Green	Darren Johnson	38,121	2.2%				​​
	BNP	Michael Newland	33,569	2.0%				​​
	UKIP	Damian Hockney	16,324	1.0%				​​
	Pro-Motorist Small Shop	Geoffrey Ben-Nathan	9,956	0.6%				​​
	Independent	Ashwin Tanna	9,015	0.5%				​​
	Natural Law	Geoffrey Clements	5,470	0.3%				​​
	Independent win

See also

• Elections in the United Kingdom

References

2. "About London Elects". londonelects.org.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
3. "Official election result declaration, London Elects" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
4. "London Elects - Declared Results". Greater London Authority. 4 May 2012. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
5. "2008 election results for the Mayor of London and the London Assembly". London Elects. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
6. "2004 election results for the Mayor of London and the London Assembly". London Elects. 10 June 2004. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
7. "2000 election results for the Mayor of London and the London Assembly". London Elects. 5 May 2000. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2013.

External links

• http://www.londonelects.org.uk, official website